The Hundred Years War Target Describe the causes of the 100 years - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Hundred Years War Target Describe the causes of the 100 years - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Hundred Years War Target Describe the causes of the 100 years war, the advantages and disadvantages, and the 3 phases of the war. Long Term Causes English wanted to regain lost lands from the French Economic rivalry (Flanders


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SLIDE 1

The Hundred Years War

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SLIDE 2

Target

  • Describe the causes of the 100 years war, the

advantages and disadvantages, and the 3 phases

  • f the war.
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SLIDE 3

Long Term Causes

  • English wanted to

regain lost lands from the French

  • Economic rivalry

(Flanders Wool)

  • France gave aid to

Scotland

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SLIDE 4

Immediate Cause

  • Succession to the throne
  • Edward III (England)
  • Mother was the sister of the last

French King

  • Salic law: no women can inherit

land

  • Philip VI becomes king of

France

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SLIDE 5

English

  • Well trained
  • Paid soldiers
  • Experience
  • longbow
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SLIDE 6

French

  • Wealthy nation
  • Heavily armored

Knights

  • Refused to fight

alongside archers

  • crossbow
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SLIDE 7

Steel Crossbow

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SLIDE 8

Phase I (1337-1363)

  • Sluys (naval battle)
  • Crecy
  • 10,000 English

longbowman

  • 20,000 French

knights

  • Besieged Calais
  • English control for

200 yrs

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SLIDE 9

Phase I con’t

  • Black death
  • Neumonic + Bubonic
  • ¼ population of

Europe

  • Poitiers
  • Edward’s son (the

Black Prince)

  • Took French King

hostage

  • Ransom never paid
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SLIDE 10

Phase II (1380-1429)

  • Henry V (England)
  • Agincourt
  • 6,000 English vs. 30,000 French
  • 300 English dead
  • Thousands dead
  • End of Feudalism
  • Re-conquered Normany
  • French sign Treaty of Troyes
  • Recognize conquests
  • Made Henry Heir
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SLIDE 11

Final Phase

  • Henry VI (England)
  • vs. Charles VII

(France)

  • Joan of Arc
  • Battle of Orleans
  • Executed
  • Martyr
  • Gradually drove out

English

  • War ends in 1453
  • Nothing but Calis to

show

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SLIDE 12

Effects of the War

  • Establishment of

permanent paid armies

  • Pikes become norm
  • n battlefield
  • Longbow makes

knights obsolete

  • END OF

FEUDALISM!

  • Cannons
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SLIDE 13

Early Cannons

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SLIDE 14

Siege Cannon

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SLIDE 15

Biggest Effect

  • Early Firearms
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SLIDE 16

Firearm video

  • Target: Identify the advantages and disadvantages
  • f the early firearms

Firearm Adv.

  • Dis. Adv.