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ARTHASHASTRA S CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY THE NEED OF THE HOUR - Dr. S. Venkata ata Krishnan nan Asst. . Profe

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Gandhinagar, Gujarat

ARTHASHASTRA’S CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY – THE NEED OF THE HOUR अथथशास्तॎर का नागररक उतॎतरदाययतॎव - आज की जरृरत

  • Dr. S. Venkata

ata Krishnan nan Asst. . Profe rofessor (SLS ) & M & Managi ging ng (CCE) Pa Pandit dit Deenda dayal al Pet etro roleu eum m Unive versi sity ty Gandhin dhinagar agar, Gujarat at vkshar harma ma80 80@gmai @gmail.co .com 09 09/Jul uly/ y/20 2019 19 : P Presenta ntati tion n at

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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"Vices are due to ignorance and indiscipline; an unlearned man does not perceive the injurious consequences of his vices“

  • Arthashastra

“अऻानता और अनुशासनहीनता क े कारण दुर्शययवहार हैः; एक अऻानी आदमी अनुभव नहीः करता है उसक े दोषोः क े गऱत पररणाम ”

  • अथयशास्तॎर

Rangarajan, L. N. (1992). Kautilya-The Arthashastra, New Delhi: Penguin Books India.p-114

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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 Introduction  II. a. Arthashastra's Civic Responsibility  II. b. List of Civic Responsibilities  II. c. Punishments in Arthashastra  II. d. Exceptions to Rules  III. Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens  IV. Today's Citizens/ Cases of irresponsible

behaviour of Citizens

 IV.a.  IV.b.  IV.c.  IV.d.  IV.e.

 V. Signs of Optimism  VI. Conclusion

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  • Dr. S. Venkat

ata a Krishnan hnan

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अथथशास्तॎर का नागररक उतॎतरदाययतॎव

  • जागरृक नागररक / नागररक सतक

य ता

  • सावयजननक उपयोगगताओीः का

सामुदानयक भवन / सीःरऺण

  • उपभोकॎता जागरृकता
  • आग की रोकथाम
  • अचॎछा आस-पडोस: गोपनीयता और

पारस्तॎपररक मदद

  • हाउस-बिल्डीःग ववननयम
  • गररमा क

े साथ आराम/मन िहऱाव

  • कोई ऱापरवाही नहीः
  • पयायवरण का सीःरऺण
  • स्तॎवचॎछता और सावयजननक आरोगॎय
  • वैऻाननक स्तॎवभाव / र्शयावहाररकता की

आवशॎयकता

  • यातायात अनुशासन

ARTHASHASTRA’S CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES

1. Alert Citizen / Citizen’s vigilance 2. Community building / Protection of Public Utilities 3. Consumer awareness 4. Fire Prevention 5. Good Neighbourliness: Privacy & Mutual Help 6. House-Building Regulations 7. Leisure with dignity 8. No Negligence 9. Protection of Environment 10. Sanitation & Public Hygiene 11. Scientific Temperament/Need for pragmatism 12. Traffic Discipline

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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  • Punishments in Arthashastra /अथयशास्तॎर मेः

सजा

  • Unsocial behaviour of the individuals would invite

punishment/र्शयलकॎतयोः का असामालजक र्शयवहार दीःड को आमीःबरत करेगा

  • One has to pay fines, compensation and even

undergo confiscation/एक को जुमायना, मुआवजा और जबॎत करना

  • Exceptions to Rules/ ननयमोः क

े अपवाद  Due to illness, medication or fear/िीमारी, दवा या और डर क े कारण

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ARTICLE 51A. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES (7-SIMILAR TO ARTHASHASTRA)

(c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so (e)To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; (g) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures; (h)To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; (i) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence; (j)To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Today’s India

https://tr.fotolia.com/id/50332402?by=serie http://eprahaar.in/india-has-worlds-largest-youth-population-un-report/

आज का भारत

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Case 1: PUBLIC HYGIENE AND SANITATION वृतॎतााःत 1: सावथजयनक स्तॎवचॎछता और सफाई

  • Open Defecation
  • Improper Waste Management

https://www.hindustantimes.com/o pinion/for-swachh-india-focus-on- solid-waste-management/story- HKbOf9nc5XeWqgxX193NHO.html https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ politics-and-nation/2-lakh-villages-declared-

  • pen-defecation-

free/articleshow/58878461.cms?from=mdr

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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A study found that there are multiple cases where toilets were constructed (under SBM) but households had either failed to maintain them or had broken them down to extend their

  • houses. Some had even used the 12,000 they got through the

SBM to marry off their children.

https://www.thehindu.com/thread/politics-and-policy/how-open-defecation-free-is-india- really/article25191578.ece

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Case 2: Traffic Discipline वृतॎतााःत 2: यातायात अनुशासन

https://scroll.in/article/908022/m

  • re-than-2000-people-were-

booked-for-drink-driving-in- indias-big-cities-on-new-years- eve https://www.indiatoday.in/mail- today/story/minor-menace-underage-driving- up-six-times-in-6-years-1435338-2019-01-21

11 https://scroll.in/article/908022/more-than-2000-people- were-booked-for-drink-driving-in-indias-big-cities-on-new- years-eve

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Case 3: GOOD NEIGHBOURLINESS AND COMMUNITY BUILDING वृतॎतााःत 3: अचॎछा आस-पडोस & समुदाय ननमायण

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ politics-and-nation/cow-vigilantes-in-india- killed-at-least-44-people-report- finds/articleshow/68079326.cms?from=md https://swarajyamag.com/politics/india- doesnt-have-a-cow-vigilante-muslim-lynching- problem-but-a-mob-justice-meat-mafia- problem-that-can-be-solved

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Case 4: PROTECTION OF PUBLIC UTILITIES वृतॎतााःत 4: सावयजननक उपयोगगताओीः का सीःरऺण

https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune- news/25-per-cent-of-cycles-under-pune- bicycle-sharing-plan-vandalised/story- yfqZVP7ijN9b7PfGKgasMM.html https://newsd.in/is-civic-sense-at-the- bottom-of-our-list/

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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https://topyaps.com/mahamana-express-turns-into-a-dump-within-a-week/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPCPlmlxDoQ

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CASE 5: Leisure with Dignity/ गररमा क े साथ आराम

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Ill-effects of drunkenness

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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CASE 5: Leisure with Dignity/ गररमा क े साथ आराम

Ruden enes ess s towards s female le entertain tainer er

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Other i Other issues/ ssues/अनॎय समस्तॎयाये

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Si Sign gns s of f Op Optim timism/ ism/ आशावाद क े ऱक्सण

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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Yes, it can be concluded that, it is not undue to say that Arthashastra is as relevant as it was. यहाीः, ननषॎकषय ननकाऱा जा सकता है कक, यह कहना अनुगित नहीः है कक अथथशास्तॎर उतना ही प्ऱासीःगगक है लजतना वह पहऱे था।

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‘If Kautilya and Machiavelli’s thoughts have similarities, it only shows that

the nature of people and princes has changed little over the two millennia which separates them,’[i]

[i]Rangarajan, L. N.p-22

Conclusion

  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan
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TO CONNECT WITH ME

 https://ipmg.academia.edu/VenkataKrishnanS  https://venkatakrishnans.academia.edu/  https://www.facebook.com/venkatakrishnan.iyer.12  https://www.facebook.com/DrVenkataKrishnan/  https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-venkata-krishnan-

sankaranarayanan-78236058/

 https://twitter.com/vksharma80  https://www.slideshare.net/VenkataKrishnanSanka

THANK YOU TO CONNECT WITH THE CCE-PDPU

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807443164/

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  • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan