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ARTHASHASTRA ’ S CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY – THE NEED OF THE HOUR अथथशास्तॎर का नागररक उतॎतरदाययतॎव - आज की जरृरत Dr. S. Venkata ata Krishnan nan Asst. . Profe rofessor (SLS ) & M & Managi ging ng (CCE) Pa Pandit dit Deenda dayal al Pet etro roleu eum m Unive versi sity ty Gandhin dhinagar agar, Gujarat at vkshar harma ma80 80@gmai @gmail.co .com 09 09/Jul uly/ y/20 2019 19 : P Presenta ntati tion n at Gandhinagar, Gujarat Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 1

"Vices are due to ignorance and indiscipline; an unlearned man does not perceive the injurious consequences of his vices“ - Arthashastra “ अऻानता और अनुशासनहीनता क े कारण दुर्शययवहार हैः ; एक अऻानी आदमी अनुभव नहीः करता है उसक े दोषोः क े गऱत पररणाम ” - अथयशास्तॎर Rangarajan, L. N. (1992). Kautilya-The Arthashastra, New Delhi: Penguin Books Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 2 India.p -114

 Introduction  II. a. Arthashastra's Civic Responsibility  II. b. List of Civic Responsibilities  II. c. Punishments in Arthashastra  II. d. Exceptions to Rules  III. Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens  IV. Today's Citizens/ Cases of irresponsible behaviour of Citizens  IV.a.  IV.b.  IV.c.  IV.d.  IV.e.  V. Signs of Optimism  VI. Conclusion 3 Dr. S. Venkat ata a Krishnan hnan

अथथशास्तॎर का नागररक उतॎतरदाययतॎव ARTHASHASTRA’S जागरृक नागररक / नागररक सतक य ता • CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES सावयजननक उपयोगगताओीः का Alert Citizen / Citizen’s vigilance • 1. सामुदानयक भवन / सीःरऺण 2. Community building / Protection of उपभोकॎता जागरृकता Public Utilities • 3. Consumer awareness आग की रोकथाम • 4. Fire Prevention अचॎछा आस - पडोस : गोपनीयता और • 5. Good Neighbourliness: Privacy & पारस्तॎपररक मदद Mutual Help हाउस - बिल्डीःग ववननयम 6. House-Building Regulations • 7. Leisure with dignity गररमा क े साथ आराम / मन िहऱाव • 8. No Negligence कोई ऱापरवाही नहीः • 9. Protection of Environment पयायवरण का सीःरऺण • 10. Sanitation & Public Hygiene स्तॎवचॎछता और सावयजननक आरोगॎय • 11. Scientific Temperament/Need for वैऻाननक स्तॎवभाव / र्शयावहाररकता की pragmatism • 12. Traffic Discipline आवशॎयकता यातायात अनुशासन • Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 4

• Punishments in Arthashastra / अथयशास्तॎर मेः सजा  Unsocial behaviour of the individuals would invite punishment/ र्शयलकॎतयोः का असामालजक र्शयवहार दीःड को आमीःबरत करेगा  One has to pay fines, compensation and even undergo confiscation/ एक को जुमायना , मुआवजा और जबॎत करना • Exceptions to Rules/ ननयमोः क े अपवाद  Due to illness, medication or fear/ िीमारी , दवा या और डर क े कारण Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 5

ARTICLE 51A. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES (7-SIMILAR TO ARTHASHASTRA) (c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so (e)To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; (g) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures; (h)To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; (i) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence; (j)To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement; Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 6

https://tr.fotolia.com/id/50332402?by=serie Today’s India आज का भारत Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 7 http://eprahaar.in/india-has-worlds-largest-youth-population-un-report/

Case 1: PUBLIC HYGIENE AND SANITATION वृतॎतााःत 1: सावथजयनक स्तॎवचॎछता और सफाई • Open Defecation • Improper Waste Management https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ https://www.hindustantimes.com/o politics-and-nation/2-lakh-villages-declared- pinion/for-swachh-india-focus-on- open-defecation- solid-waste-management/story- Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 8 free/articleshow/58878461.cms?from=mdr HKbOf9nc5XeWqgxX193NHO.html

Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 9

A study found that there are multiple cases where toilets were constructed (under SBM) but households had either failed to maintain them or had broken them down to extend their houses. Some had even used the 12,000 they got through the SBM to marry off their children. https://www.thehindu.com/thread/politics-and-policy/how-open-defecation-free-is-india- really/article25191578.ece Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 10

Case 2: Traffic Discipline वृतॎतााःत 2: यातायात अनुशासन https://scroll.in/article/908022/more-than-2000-people- were-booked-for-drink-driving-in-indias-big-cities-on-new- years-eve https://scroll.in/article/908022/m ore-than-2000-people-were- booked-for-drink-driving-in- indias-big-cities-on-new-years- eve https://www.indiatoday.in/mail- today/story/minor-menace-underage-driving- up-six-times-in-6-years-1435338-2019-01-21 Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 11

Case 3: GOOD NEIGHBOURLINESS AND COMMUNITY BUILDING वृतॎतााःत 3: अचॎछा आस - पडोस & समुदाय ननमायण https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ https://swarajyamag.com/politics/india- politics-and-nation/cow-vigilantes-in-india- doesnt-have-a-cow-vigilante-muslim-lynching- killed-at-least-44-people-report- problem-but-a-mob-justice-meat-mafia- finds/articleshow/68079326.cms?from=md problem-that-can-be-solved Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 12

Case 4: PROTECTION OF PUBLIC UTILITIES वृतॎतााःत 4: सावयजननक उपयोगगताओीः का सीःरऺण https://newsd.in/is-civic-sense-at-the- bottom-of-our-list/ https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune- news/25-per-cent-of-cycles-under-pune- bicycle-sharing-plan-vandalised/story- Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 13 yfqZVP7ijN9b7PfGKgasMM.html

https://topyaps.com/mahamana-express-turns-into-a-dump-within-a-week/ Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPCPlmlxDoQ

CASE 5: Leisure with Dignity/ गररमा क े साथ आराम Ill-effects of drunkenness Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 15

CASE 5: Leisure with Dignity/ गररमा क े साथ आराम Ruden enes ess s towards s female le entertain tainer er Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 16

ssues/ अनॎय Other i Other issues/ समस्तॎयाये Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 17

Si Sign gns s of f Op Optim timism/ ism/ आशावाद क े ऱक्सण Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 18

Conclusion ‘ If Kautilya and Machiavelli’s thoughts have similarities, it only shows that the nature of people and princes has changed little over the two millennia which separates them ,’ [i] [i] Rangarajan, L. N.p-22 Yes, it can be concluded that, it is not undue to say that Arthashastra is as relevant as it was. यहाीः , ननषॎकषय ननकाऱा जा सकता है कक , यह कहना अनुगित नहीः है कक अथथशास्तॎर उतना ही प्ऱासीःगगक है लजतना वह पहऱे था। Dr. S. Venkata Krishnan 19

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