The Global Leader in Used Equipment Sales
2015 Investor & Analyst Day
New York | January 12, 2015
The Global Leader in Used Equipment Sales 2015 Investor & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The Global Leader in Used Equipment Sales 2015 Investor & Analyst Day New York | January 12, 2015 Forward looking statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 21E of the U.S.
2015 Investor & Analyst Day
New York | January 12, 2015
This presentation contains forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which reflect management's current views with respect to certain future events, company strategy and performance. All statements included in or accompanying this presentation, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and
factors that could affect the Company’s actual results is included in the Company’s filings with securities
required by securities legislation. Please refer to our website at www.rbauction.com for a description and, as applicable, reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures such as GAP, EBIT and Adjusted EBIT, ROI and ROIC, RONA, OFCF and OFCF as % net earnings, EBITDA and EBITDA margin rate, Contribution and Profit Margin, Sales Force Productivity, QOWC, Other Working Capital, Capital Intensity, Capex Intensity and Net Capex Intensity, Debt / EBITDA and Net Debt / EBITDA, ARR, OI Margin and Adjusted OI Margin, and Adjusted EPS.
All figures are in US dollars, unless otherwise noted.
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Estimated time Topics Presenter
10:00 am ET Welcome Remarks Ravi Saligram Historical Performance and Influences On Our Business Rob McLeod 10:20 am Strategic Overview and M&A Ravi Saligram 10:55 am Pillar 1: Reinvigorate Growth Strategies by Geography Rob McLeod, Randy Wall, Jeroen Rijk EquipmentOne and New Channels Jim Barr Ritchie Bros. Financial Services Jim Barr 11:35 am Pillar 2: Efficiencies and Effectiveness Systems and Processes Jim Barr Organizational Structure, Key Enablers and SG&A Todd Wohler Sales Productivity Ravi Saligram 12:05 pm
12:50 pm Pillar 3: Optimize Balance Sheet Capital Structure and Capital Allocation Art Winkleblack Existing Site Returns Rob McLeod Performance Scorecard and Implications for Exec Comp Rob McLeod 1:30 pm Business Model & Outlook Ravi Saligram 1:45 pm Q&A Session Management Team 2:30 ET End of Event
Economic Value
Taking RBA to the next level of execution and delivery of shareholder value
shareholder value
which best align management with shareholder interests
Establishing the foundation for sustainable, long term success at RBA
Key Enabler: Building People Capacity & Capability
Rob McLeod, Chief Financial Officer
$1,789 $2,093 $2,721 $3,186 $3,568 $3,491 $3,278 $3,714 $3,908 $3,817 $4,212
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
GAP 2004–2014 ($mm)
CAGR 2009–2014 = 3.8%
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CAGR 2004–2009 = 14.3%
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Revenue Rate 10.2% 10.1% 9.5% 9.8% 9.9% 10.8% 10.9% 10.7% 11.2% 12.2%
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92% 8% Revenue by Type – 2009 ($mm)
Commission Revenue – $349 Fee Revenue – $28
20% Revenue by Type – 2013 ($mm)
Commission Revenue – $374 Fee Revenue – $83
80%
Total Revenue: $467 mm Total Revenue: $377 mm
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$93
79% 21% GAP Type - 2009 28% GAP Type - 2013
Straight Commission At-Risk
72%
1
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54% 24% 15% 7% Revenues by Geography – 2009 ($mm)
US – $202 Canada – $90 Europe – $58 Rest of World – $27
48% 29% 14% 9% Revenues by Geography – 2013 ($mm)
US – $224 Canada – $135 Europe – $65 Rest of World – $43
Total Revenue: $377 mm Total Revenue: $467 mm
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$377 $357 $396 $438 $467 $127 $92 $104 $120 $131
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Revenues & Earnings from Operations (EBIT, $mm)
Revenues Earnings from Operations (EBIT)*
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Revenue CAGR 4%, EBIT CAGR 1%
* EBIT adjusted for CEO Separation agreement
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$23 $43 $51 $113 $145 $157 $62 $77 $62 $54
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CAPEX ($mm)
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Recent CAPEX has been focused on site maintenance and IT investments
$32 $38 $42 $41 $43
$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Depreciation & Amortization 2009–2013 ($mm)
8.4% 10.6% 10.7% 9.4% 9.3%
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0%
2009-2014: Auction site development drove increased depreciation expense 2012 forward: Depreciation expense stabilized in line with significantly reduced site development
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Depreciation expense growth CAGR 2009–2013 = 8.0%
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization as percentage of revenues
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11% 14% 14% 16% 17% 15% 9% 10% 10% 11%
0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)¹
(1) The Company calculates ROIC as adjusted net earnings divided by invested capital. Invested capital is calculated as the average equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent between the current reporting date and the comparative reporting date, plus the average non- current borrowings between the current reporting date and the comparative reporting date.
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20% 26% 22% 21% 23% 16% 10% 12% 12% 15%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Return on Net Assets (RONA)¹
(1) Trailing Twelve Months Net operating profit after tax / Net assets
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RBA 2010–2013 (cumulative)
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159% 68% 91%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 200% Cash from Operations CAPEX Op Free Cash Flow
% of Net Income
(1) RBA CAPEX is net of proceeds on sales of PP&E.
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CAPEX(1)
key focus areas
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Rob McLeod, Chief Financial Officer
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RBA’s revenue is generated by transaction activity
both growth and contraction periods
sector cycles
Our sector coverage is broad and diverse
and often do, transfer between sectors (i.e. excavator used in construction originally could be sold for work in mines)
Our global reach provides a natural hedge against regional economic weakness
market conditions; provides better pricing for equipment sellers
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Construction (US & Canada)
(US)
manufacturing – new orders (US and Canada)
Agriculture
manufacturing shipments
equipment manufacturing – seasonally adjusted value of shipments
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Transportation
New orders (US & Canada)
Oil and Gas
products (US and Canada)
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Source: US Census Bureau; RBA GAP data $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $ $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
US GAP Total Construction Spend
US total construction spend ($mm)
$mm for RBA US GAP $mm for total US construction spending
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$0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
U.S. Construction Machinery Manufacturing - New Orders
72% decline Source: US Census Bureau
US construction machinery manufacturing – new orders ($mm)
$mm for RBA US GAP $b for US Construction Machinery Manufacturing
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0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% New 1 Yr Old 2 Yrs Old 3 Yrs Old 4 Yrs Old 5 Yrs Old 6 Yrs Old 7 Yrs Old 8 Yrs Old 9 Yrs Old 10 Yrs Old 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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The “void” of equipment from 4-5 years ago continues to track as expected
Percent of GAP from asset age
Excludes items with unknown ages
2014
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20 40 60 80 100 120 100 200 300 400 500 600 1/1/2004 7/1/2004 1/1/2005 7/1/2005 1/1/2006 7/1/2006 1/1/2007 7/1/2007 1/1/2008 7/1/2008 1/1/2009 7/1/2009 1/1/2010 7/1/2010 1/1/2011 7/1/2011 1/1/2012 7/1/2012 1/1/2013 7/1/2013 1/1/2014 7/1/2014
Canada GAP US GAP Oil Lag 18M Oil prices Quarterly GAP (Millions)
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(1) Rolling 4 quarter averages
local economies & industries
positive in others
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Ravi Saligram, CEO
multichannel
GAP in 2014
transactions
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RBA has a strong business model foundation to drive sustainable & profitable growth
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Purpose: Trusted, customer-centric advocate connecting global buyers and sellers through multiple channels
asset management and disposition, offering the greatest value by leveraging data and insights and connecting global buyers and sellers across multiple channels, sectors and geographies.
service organization that values integrity, celebrates diversity, drives innovation and fosters an entrepreneurial spirit.
driving superior shareholder value.
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Build organizational capacity and capabilities to build scale; drive performance-oriented culture
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Ravi Saligram, CEO
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US alone represents over $50 billion, 7x Canada
Mining Oil & Gas Transportation Agriculture Construction
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Mining Oil & Gas Transportation Agriculture Construction
Source: Internal estimates; based on historical OEM unit sales, estimates of fleet turnover, and average selling prices at RB
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$101B Global Market
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Source: Internal estimates; based on historical OEM unit sales, estimates of fleet turnover, and average selling prices at RB auctions.
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$96B Global Market
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Source: Internal estimates; based on RigDig data, estimates of fleet turnover, and average selling prices at RB auctions.
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Source: Internal estimates based on customer research. Based on US customer research
Sector profile
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Source: Internal estimates; based on historical OEM unit sales, estimates of fleet turnover, and average selling prices at RB auctions.
Our direct and indirect competitors include:
– Person to person sales – Online marketplaces
– Iron Planet / CAT Auction Services, Auction Time, Euro Auctions, Alex Lyon & Sons, Taylor & Martin, etc.
Competitive Trends
services, telematics, finance)
business cycle of rental companies
* Some of these competitors are also customers
Private Sales remains a major opportunity for RBA to gain share in light of fragmentation
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We are employing three strategic pillars to drive shareholder value.
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Growth in shareholder value Pillar 1 Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Growth Initiatives Operational Efficiencies Balance Sheet & Capital Structure
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Revenue Growth, Margin Expansion, Strong Cash Flow, RONA improvement Key Outcomes:
1
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Objective: Restore revenue & earnings growth, drive cash flow, improve RONA
Strategic Pillars Key Strategies
A: Geographies
strategic options B: Sectors
C: Services
D: Channels
E: Segments
M & A
frame Growth Initiatives F: Underwritten Contracts
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Measurement Alberta Texas Multiple Population (M) 4 27.2 6.8 X Real GDP ($M)* $311,898 (+3.9% y-o-y) $1,387,598 (+3.7% y-o-y) 4.4 X Sector GDP ($M)*
$33,061 $19,026 $5,926 $72,672 $72,596 $89,646 $13,375 $206,220 2.2 X 4.7 X 2.3 X 2.8 X Equipment Trading ($M)**
Based on machinery CAPEX $1,692 $3,150 $1,108 Based on UCC filings $5,934 $6,615 $1,924 3.5 X 2.1 X 1.7 X Construction Sector Companies D&B 19,479 98,727 5.1 X
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Texas opportunity 2.5x Alberta
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* US data: US Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013); Canadian data: StatsCan (2012) ** 2013 UCC filing on construction & agriculture represents approx. 60% of the market; 2013 Canadian data: StatsCan *** 2013 RigDig data
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Transferring Alberta best practices to Texas
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1
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Objective: Restore revenue & earnings growth, drive cash flow, improve RONA
Strategic Pillars Key Strategies
A: Geographies
strategic options B: Sectors
C: Services
D: Channels
E: Segments
M & A
frame Growth Initiatives F: Underwritten Contracts
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1 2
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Objective: Restore revenue & earnings growth, drive cash flow, improve RONA
Strategic Pillars Key Strategies
Operational Efficiencies & Effectiveness A: Sales Productivity
based on market potential
training of new hires
C: Org Structure and SG & A
B/S accountability
revenue growth
D: Performance Metrics
Incentive Compensation
B: Processes & Systems
multichannel A: Geographies
strategic options B: Sectors
C: Services
D: Channels
E: Segments
M & A
frame Growth Initiatives F: Underwritten Contracts
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1 2 3
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Objective: Restore revenue & earnings growth, drive cash flow, improve RONA
Strategic Pillars Key Strategies
Operational Efficiencies & Effectiveness A: Sales Productivity
based on market potential
training of new hires
C: Org Structure and SG & A
B/S accountability
revenue growth
D: Performance Metrics
Incentive Compensation
B: Processes & Systems
multichannel Balance Sheet Optimization Existing site returns
league table
and low site returns
Cash Flow
Organic Capital Spends
revenue
maintenance Capital Structure
dividends
A: Geographies
strategic options B: Sectors
C: Services
D: Channels
E: Segments
M & A
frame Growth Initiatives F: Underwritten Contracts
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1 2 3
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Objective: Restore revenue & earnings growth, drive cash flow, improve RONA
Strategic Pillars Key Strategies Key Enablers
* Disciplined execution * Analytical DNA * Accountability culture * Learning organization * Rewards & recognition * Talent development * Diversity to drive innovation * Sustainable, profitable growth * Strong cash flow generation * Continuously improving RONA
Key Outcomes
Operational Efficiencies & Effectiveness A: Sales Productivity
based on market potential
training of new hires
C: Org Structure and SG & A
B/S accountability
revenue growth
D: Performance Metrics
Incentive Compensation
B: Processes & Systems
multichannel Balance Sheet Optimization Existing site returns
league table
and low site returns
Cash Flow
Organic Capital Spends
revenue
maintenance Capital Structure
dividends
A: Geographies
strategic options B: Sectors
C: Services
D: Channels
E: Segments
M & A
frame Growth Initiatives F: Underwritten Contracts
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EPS Growth X P/E Multiple = Shareholder Value
“Quality of Earnings”
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Ravi Saligram, CEO
Role of acquisitions and partnerships:
Accelerate profitable top line growth
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Acquisition criteria:
expertise
frontier markets
Explore Tuck Ins, Bolt Ons, Scale Enhancers & Needle Movers
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Pillar 1: Reinvigorating Growth
Rob McLeod, Randy Wall, Jeroen Rijk
Grow GAP at low double digit % CAGR over the next five years in the US and Latin America
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Key growth strategies
1. Sectors
2. Geographies
3. Channels
4. Mix
5. Brand
6. People
7. Process
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Key growth strategies
1. Sectors
practices in other markets
2. Geographies
3. Channels
4. Mix
5. Brand
6. People
7. Process
Grow GAP at low single digit CAGR over the next five years in Canada
Key growth strategies Grow GAP at low double digit CAGR over the next five years in Europe
1. Sectors
2. Geographies
3. Channels
4. Brand
5. People
6. Process
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Jim Barr, Group President Pillar 1: Reinvigorating Growth
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Core auction value proposition & business model healthy Multichannel approach reinforces and accelerates
meet broader needs
solutions
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Biggest Customer Concerns by Method
83% 78% 58% 54% 45% 49% 51% 54% 41% 43% 17% 22% 42% 46% 55% 51% 49% 46% 59% 57%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Private Sales Craigslist OEMs Local Newspapers Trade Publications Live Onsite Auctions eBay Dealers Online Auctions Brokers
Considered but did not use Considered and frequently used Total considered
15% 74% 58% 35% 33% 30% 30% 29% 26% 22%
%
Selling Methods Considered and Used
Customers and prospects are already using other channels A multichannel approach can address pain points of alternatives
Source: RBA 2014 Market Research Study on Market Perceptions of Selling Options of US Equipment Sellers (n=1,026) RITCHIE BROS. | 2015 INVESTOR & ANALYST DAY | JANUARY 12, 2015
Method Top Concern Private Sales Reaches fewer buyers/time consuming Craigslist Sale uncertainty/do everything yourself Dealers “Take it or leave it” final price Online Auctions Sale uncertainty/cannot negotiate Local Newspapers Sale uncertainty/do everything yourself Onsite Auctions Lower level of control Trade Publications Sale uncertainty/time consuming Brokers Sale uncertainty/cannot negotiate
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High
Control to Seller
Low Effort for Seller Uncertain Certain
Control over: Price Time Location Buyer
Some Certainty of Sale Low High
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High
Control to Seller
Low Effort for Seller
Control over: Price Time Location Buyer
Listing Service
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Low High Uncertain Certain Some Certainty of Sale
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inventory online and onsite at 350 auctions annually
Better Together
anywhere
buyer base
equipment inventory
“better together” solutions
location, buyer
world-class sales & operations
Seller access to the largest equipment buyer base Buyer access to the largest inventory of used equipment
Source: RBA Internal Registration Data (Global, All Auction Types) Source: RBA Internal Data (Global), Internal Estimates (eBay), Public information from company websites (all except eBay)
226,497 244,347 291,021 312,317 329,377 387,453 384,601 444,439 462,663 503,745 558,426 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Combined # of online/offline registrations
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$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,000 Ritchie Bros. IP/CAS/Kruse Rest of Top 10 Competitors
Top 10 Auction Companies (2013 GAP)* * Transactional online and offline auctions only. Overall market, including all methods of asset disposition is $360B worldwide and is highly fragmented.
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Site Redesign rolled out in phases Grow Buyer Audience Integration with Core RBA E1 Geo Expansion Increase # of Listings Listings Service Enhanced Seller Tools Culture of Innovation, Speed & Agility
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Yield Gross Transaction Value EBIT
EquipmentOne KPIs
Scorecard of E1 Impact on Core Web Visits
Listings Buyers Growth Profit Better Together
Best in Class Score TBD
Customer Sat
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Pillar 1: Reinvigorating Growth
Jim Barr, Group President
51% ownership
auction business
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Great
Small
Big
New Business
Prime
Applications RBFS Compass Portal RBFS Lender Partners RBFS Call Centre
funded transaction
RITCHIE BROS. | 2015 INVESTOR & ANALYST DAY | JANUARY 12, 2015
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AVERAGE TRANSACTION:
AVERAGE TERM:
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE:
(dependent on credit/ quality/transaction size)
EBITDA MARGIN RATE
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$175M funded in 2014
CAGR
58%
Application Volume Funded Volume Revenue Contribution
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CAGR
93%
CAGR
108%
CAGR
540%
Best Sale
Average Sale
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RBFS penetration rates in 2014 (3rd year in business):
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Pillar 2: Efficiencies and Effectiveness
Jim Barr, Group President
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Competitive advantage gained through real-time visibility of customer behavior Systems & processes must drive efficiency and top line growth Customers demand systems that can quickly adapt to changing needs
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Moving the Back-Office to the Cloud Building real-time predictive customer and equipment analytics Providing industry leading online customer self- service Integrating the unreserved and marketplace buying and selling experience
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channel platform
from big data
class multi channel and “better together” scenarios
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Pillar 2:
Efficiencies and Effectiveness
Org Structure, Key Enablers and SG&A
Todd Wohler, HR Advisor
(CHRO effective March 1, 2015)
drive sustainable, profitable growth and cash flow of the core auction business
as a company, meet local customer needs, and foster an increased sense of urgency
customer needs and geographic differences
channels, models and services and increase market share
rigor to develop powerful insights which will sharpen our strategic focus and strengthen our customer value proposition
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Ravi Saligram Chief Executive Officer President, US & LATAM President, Canada VP, Managing Director, Asia Pacific SVP, Managing Director, Europe Chief Human Resources Officer Chief Financial Officer Group President, Emerging Bus, Brand Innov & Tech Serv Chief Sales Officer, Global Key Accounts Chief Ops Support & Development Officer
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SG&A growth has been consistent with Revenue growth since 2010
* SG&A adjusted for CEO Separation agreement in 2013 and excludes depreciation and amortization 82
45% 51% 51% 52% 51% 51% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 50 100 150 200 250 300 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q3 TTM
SG&A $ and as % of Revenue
SG&A Expenses* SG&A % of Revenues*
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(e.g. transactional processing)
Significant Structural changes will be needed to attain next level of efficiency
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Actions
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Management is committed to growing SG&A at a lower rate than revenues
Pillar 2: Efficiencies & Effectiveness
Ravi Saligram, CEO
$0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Sales Force Productivity has remained stagnant.
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Adding Territory Managers (TMs) has not significantly accelerated growth; exacerbated by high TM turnover
GAP/R/Revenue Producer (RP) Avg. No. of Rev. Producers
GAP$’000 RP’s
Revenue Producer: Territory Managers and Regional Sales Managers
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2014
Customer Relationships
Equipment Knowledge
Valuation
New Business
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Sales Processes
New TMs
Training & Development
Hunters versus Farmers
broad customer base
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Optimize Potential
potential
Customer Segmentation
improve hit rate
Sector Focus
Segment Focus
Contractor approach
Processes & Disciplines
89 RITCHIE BROS. | 2015 INVESTOR & ANALYST DAY | JANUARY 12, 2015
1. Evolve “scalable” Sales Force model 2. Add TMs and allocate resources based on market potential
3. Retain entrepreneurial spirit but drive disciplined execution, consistent ‘go to market’ approaches and processes 4. Tailor RBA offerings (Core and E1) based on customer segmentation/needs and sector nuances
Global Accounts, End User Contractors, Dealers, Do-it-yourself direct community
5. Evaluate current Sales Compensation Structure in the context of new Strategy (for 2016 and beyond)
90 RITCHIE BROS. | 2015 INVESTOR & ANALYST DAY | JANUARY 12, 2015
2015 STRATEGIC PLAN | JANUARY 12 2015
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