The Columbian Exchange Who Had It First - Pueblo or Spanish? The - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Columbian Exchange Who Had It First - Pueblo or Spanish? The - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Columbian Exchange Who Had It First - Pueblo or Spanish? The Columbian Exchange is the trade of plants, animals, and ideas between Native Americans and European people. Native Americans lived in the Southwestern United States long before


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The Columbian Exchange

Who Had It First - Pueblo or Spanish?

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The Columbian Exchange is the trade of plants, animals, and ideas between Native Americans and European people.

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Native Americans lived in the Southwestern United States long before the Europeans arrived here.

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Some Native Americans were called Pueblo people by the Spanish, because they lived in villages. Many lived near a river like the Rio Grande.

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Pueblo people were farmers. Corn, beans, and squash were called “the three sisters” because they grow up together in the garden.

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To store their food and seeds, Pueblo people made pottery from clay. They wove baskets from willow growing by the river.

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Pueblo people used stone, shell, wood, and bone to make weapons and tools. They did not have any metal.

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Pueblo people also hunted for food. Some animals, like turkeys, were

  • domesticated. Pueblos used fur, bones,

antlers, and feathers to make warm blankets, clothes, and many other things.

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The Pueblo people traded with other Native Americans for shells, parrot feathers, and many other things. Everyone wanted the beautiful turquoise that the Pueblos mined from Cerrillos!

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The Pueblo people practiced their religion in special underground rooms called kivas. They prayed for rain to give them a good harvest, and for good hunting.

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When the first Spanish soldiers came, they had metal weapons and steel armor.

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The Spanish rode horses. They used wagons with wheels to carry goods. All these were new to the Pueblo people.

http://trailridermag.com/article/kiger-mustang-horse-breed

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With the Spanish also came cattle, domestic sheep, pigs, goats, and

  • chickens. The Pueblos had never seen

these animals before.

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Later, Spanish settlers brought honeybees, wheat, and many new kinds

  • f fruit and vegetables.

http://wcmu.org/news/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/wheat-field.jpg

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Sadly, many new diseases came to the Americas with the Spanish and other

  • Europeans. Native Americans got very

sick from smallpox, measles, and other

  • diseases. Many Pueblo people died.

https://www.google.com/search?q=smallpox+germs&rlz=1C1CAFB_enUS633US633&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=911&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAW

  • VChMI-OaTrOGhxwIVC5qICh1B3Qll#imgrc=yuL07-5WcU-gFM%3A
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https://www.google.com/search?q=columbian+exchange&rlz=1C1CAFB_enUS633US633&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=911&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI2tjcnd-hxwIVApeICh2XUAMe#imgrc=LvYOmKDNLaysDM%3A

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Who do you think gained the most in the Columbian Exchange? Who lost? On your paper, explain your ideas and tell why by giving details!