The California Healthy Places Index: Bill Sadler, JD, MURP - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The California Healthy Places Index: Bill Sadler, JD, MURP - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The California Healthy Places Index: Bill Sadler, JD, MURP Director of Operations, Data for Action Public Health Alliance of Southern California Los Angeles Neighborhood Commission Meeting August 17, 2020 1 Every Californian should have

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The California Healthy Places Index: Data for Action

Los Angeles Neighborhood Commission Meeting August 17, 2020

Bill Sadler, JD, MURP Director of Operations, Public Health Alliance of Southern California

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Every Californian should have the opportunity to live a healthy life.

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Life Expectancy at Birth in Los Angeles

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Across California, communities of color have lower life expectancies at birth.

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Life Expectancy at Birth Disparities in California

Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB), Quartiles > 2/3 majority non-White > 1/2 majority White

Lowest Highest

Average LEB 76.3 years 85.1 years

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How can we QUANTIFY and COMMUNICATE the impact of community conditions to spur policy action?

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California Healthy Places Index (HPI)

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HealthyPlacesIndex.org

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Alignment with Social Determinants of Health

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Community Conditions

Neighborhood

and Built Environment

Health and Health Care Social and Community Context Education Economic Stability

Economic Education Transportation Social Neighborhood Housing Clean Environment Healthcare

California Healthy Places Index Policy Action Areas CDC’s Social Determinants of Health

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HPI’s Unique Approach

Granular

Fine geographic resolution reveals the variation within cities, counties, and communities

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Validated

Each indicator – and the overall index – is linked to a summary health outcome: life expectancy at birth

Policy Solutions

Each indicator is supported by a wealth of policy solutions detailed in

  • ur Policy Guides
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Indicator Selection

  • Criteria:

– Informed by literature – Statewide data publicly available at the census tract – Actionable for policy, systems and environmental change – Optimize association with life expectancy at birth (LEB)

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Final California Healthy Places Index

Comprises 25 indicators that represent community conditions at the Census tract level, grouped into eight Policy Action Areas.

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Economic

32%

  • Employed
  • Income
  • Above Poverty

Social

10%

  • Two Parent

Household

  • Voting in 2012

Transportation

16%

  • Automobile

Access

  • Active

Commuting

Education

19%

  • In Pre- School
  • In High School
  • Bachelor’s

Education or Higher

Neighborhood

8%

  • Retail Density
  • Park Access
  • Tree Canopy
  • Supermarket

Access

  • Alcohol Outlets

Healthcare Access

5%

  • Insured Adults

Housing

5%

  • Low-Income

Renter Severe Housing Cost Burden

  • Low-Income

Homeowner Severe Housing Cost Burden

  • Housing

Habitability

  • Uncrowded

Housing

  • Homeownership

Clean Environment

5%

  • Ozone
  • PM 2.5
  • Diesel PM
  • Water

Contaminants

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From Data to Action Using HPI

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From Data to Action Using HPI

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Indicator Details Link to Policy Actions

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Actionable Policy Guides

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Several policy recommendations to consider

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HPI Policy Guides

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Employed Retail Density Ozone Median Income Park Access Fine Particulate Matter Above Poverty Tree Canopy Diesel Particulate Matter Preschool Enrollment Supermarket Access Safe Drinking Water HS Enrollment Alcohol Availability Insured Adults Bachelor’s Education Low-Income Renter Housing Extreme Heat Automobile Access

Low-Income Homeowner Housing Cost Burden

Impervious Surfaces Active Commuting Housing Habitability Outdoor Workers 2-Parent Households Uncrowded Housing Public Transit Access Voting Homeownership Sea Level Rise

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  • Produce actionable,

customizable reports with a click of a button

  • Easy-to-read data

dashboards

  • Incorporates key policy

actions for selected indicators

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Customizable Reports

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  • View data at multiple geographies
  • Dive deep into local data with comprehensive decision

support layers

  • Quickly identify high- and low- ranked places
  • Define custom project areas
  • Upload your own data

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Do More With The HPI

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HPI Into Action Statewide

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HPI Into Action Locally & Regionally

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LA Community Profiles

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LA PLACE Program

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LA PLACE Program

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Framing Matters: CES

  • Different indices have conceptual frames that can substantially

shift the choice of those with the highest advantage/disadvantage.

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Agree 1300 CTs

HPI+ 648 CTs CES+ 651 CTs

3.2 million 6.1 million 3.0 million

Top 25% Disadvantaged in HPI and CalEnviroScreen 3.0

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Thank you!

CONNECT WITH THE ALLIANCE

BSadler@PHI.org

HPI ON THE WEB

HealthyPlacesIndex.org | Map.HealthyPlacesIndex.org

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THANKS TO OUR FUNDERS The California Endowment | Kaiser Permanente of Southern California | Blue Shield of California Foundation | California Department of Public Health