The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. Gilliam 9 th Modeling Conference, RTP, NC October 10, 2008 Office of Research and Development October 10, 2008 National Exposure Research Laboratory, Atmospheric Modeling


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October 10, 2008

Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research Laboratory, Atmospheric Modeling Division, Applied Modeling Research Branch

The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool

  • K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. Gilliam

9th Modeling Conference, RTP, NC October 10, 2008

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

What is AMET?

  • Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool
  • Two modules

–Meteorology (Rob Gilliam) –Air Quality (Wyat Appel)

  • Combination of several open source software packages

–MYSQL –R –Perl

  • AMET specifically designed to compare observations against

meteorological (e.g. MM5, WRF) and air quality model (e.g. CMAQ, CAMx) predictions –Does not export all gridded data to database

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Generate database records (FORTRAN) Populate Database (PERL)

Model Evaluation Database

MySQL server database stores model-observation pairs in tables for access by analysis programs.

Other, User-developed tools

The MySQL database is a standard, widely used and easily connectable database that allows users to easily connect and extract data using

  • ther software (Excel, Matlab,

Perl, SAS, etc.)

Analyses

Model Performance Plots Diurnal Statistics Time series Spatial Statistics Box Plots Scatter Plots Bar Plots “Soccer Goal” Plots Bugle Plots

Observations

STN, IMPROVE, CASTNet, NADP, AQS, SEARCH, MDN

Model Output

  • CMAQ (IOAPI)
  • MCIP (IOAPI)
  • Uses Combine program

Match obs. with model values in time and space using site compare and compare airs programs

Observation-Model Synchronization

AMET-AQ Evaluation Flow Chart

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Advantages of the AMET System

  • Somewhat automated/interactive system
  • Data stored in relational database

– Data from multiple simulations stored in a single location – Allows data queries based on many factors

  • Time period, geographic location, time of day, etc.
  • Pre-generated analysis scripts

– Same analysis for multiple simulations – Common analyses between different groups

  • Open Source

– Easy to create new scripts (if you know R)

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Available AMET-MET Analyses

  • Model Performance Summary

– includes various plots (scatter, box, etc.) along with various statistics

  • Timeseries
  • Spatial Plots

– various statistical values (e.g. NMB, NME, etc.)

  • Bar Plots

– error, bias, etc.

  • Rawindsonde
  • Wind Profiler
  • Aircraft Profiler
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Model Performance Summary Model Performance Summary

Temperature Wind Direction

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2-m Mixing Ratio 2-m Temperature 2-m Wind Speed 2-m Wind Dir.

Time Series Time Series

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Spatial Statistics Spatial Statistics

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Wind Profiler – Model Comparisons

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Aircraft Mean WRF Mean

Aircraft Profile Comparisons (Potential Temp)

Mean Absolute Error Distribution by level

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Available AMET-AQ Analyses

  • Scatter Plots

– model to observation – model to model (at observation points)

  • Summary Statistics (as csv text file)
  • Spatial Plots

– various statistical values (e.g. NMB, NME, etc.) – concentrations (predicted, observed, and difference)

  • Box Plots
  • Stacked Bar Plot
  • Bugle Plot
  • Soccer Goal Plot
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Scatter plots

  • Model vs. Obs
  • Model vs. Model
  • Multiple Networks

– select statistics

  • Single Network

– additional statistics

  • Ozone Specific
  • Temporal Averaging

– monthly, seasonal, annual

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Spatial Plots

  • Statistics

– NMB, NME, Correlation, etc.

  • Concentrations

– model, observation, difference

  • Sub-regions
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Time Series Plots

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Box Plots

Diurnal Box Plot Monthly Box Plot

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Stacked Bar Plots

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“Bugle” Plot “Soccer Goal” Plot

Other Plots

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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Extending AMET beyond CMAQ

  • Design of AMET can be extended beyond CMAQ
  • Any paired prediction / observation dataset could potentially

be used

  • Analysis scripts can be used without the rest of AMET
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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Public Availability of AMET

  • AMET is available for download on the CMAS website

– Both Met and AQ versions available – Script based version – Extensive users guide included

  • Contains most of the functionality shown here
  • Met and AQ versions can be installed together or individually
  • Includes tutorial data and example output plots
  • Bugzilla available for AMET
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Office of Research and Development Atmospheric Modeling Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory

Future Improvements to AMET

  • Java interface

–Currently under development –Runs AMET locally and accesses remote database –Interactive tabs –User friendly –Portable (to a degree)

  • Additional analysis scripts

–Developed internally –Developed externally (user community)

  • More query options