THE AMULET STUDY: A Multicenter, Prospective Registry of the Amulet - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
THE AMULET STUDY: A Multicenter, Prospective Registry of the Amulet - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
THE AMULET STUDY: A Multicenter, Prospective Registry of the Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Stroke Prevention in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation David Hildick-Smith, John Camm, Hans-Christoph Diener, Ulf Landmesser, Vincent
Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
- Grant/Research Support
- Consulting Fees/Honoraria
- St Jude Medical, Boston Scientific,
Medtronic, Gore, Abbott, Occlutech, Edwards, Terumo
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below.
Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company
Background
- The St Jude Medical AMPLATZER™
Amulet™ is a percutaneous transcatheter left atrial appendage occluder device, designed to prevent thromboembolism from the left atrial appendage (LAA) among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).
- The objective of this analysis is to report
short-term outcome data on the use of AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ LAA Occluder
AMPLATZER™ Amulet™ Device
Lobe
§ Inside the LAA neck § Designed to conform to LAA anatomy
Stabilizing Wires
§ Engage with LAA wall § Help hold the device in place
Waist
§ Maintains tension between lobe and disc § Allows device to self-orient
Disc
- Completely seal
at the orifice
Amplatzer™ Amulet™ Device Implant Procedure
Measure LAA orifice, landing zone, depth Deploy LOBE in landing zone Deploy the DISC, to cover the ostium Release
1 2 3 4
Key Methods
- Patients were consented to participate prior to the
procedure.
- Study follow-up visits were at 1-3, 6, 12 and 24 months
post implant.
- A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) at 1-3 months.
- An independent echocardiography core lab adjudicated
all echo data
- Clinical Event Committee adjudicated all Serious
Adverse Events (SAEs) reported in the study.
Study Design and Flowchart
Design
- DESIGN:
Prospective, multicenter, international observational study
- f the AMPLATZER™ Amulet™
LAA occluder.
- OBJECTIVES:
- Assess acute serious adverse events
(0 - 7 days post procedure)
- Assess late serious adverse events
(> 7 days post-procedure through 2 years)
- Report ischemic stroke, systemic
embolism and cardiovascular death
(through 2 years)
- Report bleeding events (through 2 years)
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David Hildick-Smith, Brighton, UK
1073 patients enrolled between Jun 2015 and Sept 2016 in 64 clinical sites in Europe, Middle East, Asia, Australia, South America
13 patients Device not implanted*
1060 patients with AMPLATZER Amulet LAA Occluder implanted 1-3 Month Follow Up Completed
(N = 711)
* Device Not Implanted N
Evidence of intracardiac thrombus in LA 7 Anatomical/Sizing Considerations 6
** Database lock: October 3, 2016
Not completed 1st F/U @
database lock** (N=349)
Results: Patient Population
Mean ± SD or %
n=1071* Age (years) 75 ± 8 Gender - Female 35.6% Prior Stroke 27.1% Prior TIA 10.6% Heart Failure 17.4% Diabetes 31.4% Hypertension 84.2% Prior History of Major Bleeding 72.5% CHA2DS2-VASc Score > 4 65% HAS-BLED > 3 58%
*Baseline data unavailable in 2 patients
Stroke and Bleeding Risk
8
4% 18% 36% 30% 9% 3% 1%
Bleeding Risk Assessment HAS-BLED Score
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% HAS-BLED = 3.3 ± 1.1
3% 11% 20% 25% 20% 12% 5% 2% 0.2%
Stroke Risk Assessment CHA2DS2-VASc Score
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0% 10% 20% 30% CHA2DS2-VASc= 4.2 ± 1.6
Results: Indication for Procedure (N = 610)
9 85% 9% 5%
Contraindication to OAC Ischaemic stroke despite OAC Patient Choice
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
18% of patients on (N)OAC at time of consent
Implant Procedure
Imaging modality % (n) Intracardiac echo 10% (107) Transoesophageal echo 90% (966) Device Selection % (n) First device selected implanted 93% (995)
Implant Success
Implant No. % Implant Success
Defined as successful implantation of the Amulet device in the LAA.
1060/1073 98.8%
Major Adverse Events
Device/Procedure Related MAE
No. %
Death
Related to Cardiac Perforation Related to Myocardial Infarction Related to Cardiorespiratory Arrest
3
1 1 1
0.3%
0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Stroke
3 0.3%
Pericardial Effusion
Resulted in Pericardiocentesis Resulted in Surgical Intervention
5
4 1
0.5%
0.4% 0.1%
Embolization
1 0.1%
Bleeding
10 0.9%
Other
7 0.7%
TOTAL 29 2.7%
Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant therapy
(1-3 months F/U) Baseline
N = 1073
Discharge
N = 1058
1-3 Month F/U
N = 719 None 40.6% 14.7% 6.5% Single Antiplatelet 20.5% 23.8% 31.3% Dual Antiplatelet 14.4% 41.8% 45.6% (N)OAC only 15.8% 7.3% 4.7% (N)OAC plus Single Antiplatelet 1.5% 1.9% 1.3% Triple Therapy 0.7% 2.2% 2.4%
TEE verified LAA Closure Rate
)
14 Independent Echo Core lab utilized for analysis 99% 1% 0% 99% 1% 0%
No residual flow _x000d_or flow < 3 mm Flow 3-5 mm Flow > 5 mm
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
% Subjects Implant First follow-up
Comparison to Other Studies
ACP
Registry1
Watchman
EWOLUTION2
Amulet
(Current Study)
Implant Success 97.3% 98.5% 98.8% LAA Closure Rate (1-3 months) < 5 mm 98.1% 99.3% 100.0% Device or Procedure- Related Complications 5.0% 2.7% 2.7% Early Mortality 0.8% (30-day) 0.7% (30-day) 0.3% (7-day)
1 Tzikas et al. EuroIntervention. 2015;10 3 Boersma et al. Eur Heart J. 2016 Aug;37(31):2465-74.
Conclusions
- The Amplatzer Amulet device has very high
technical implant success rates
- Implantation is associated with low rates of
peri-procedural and early adverse events
- Amulet demonstrated high closure rates
- Antiplatelet therapy is appears to be a
reasonable treatment strategy post- implantation in the short-term
- Additional long-term data will be collected to
confirm these promising early findings
Thank you! To all 64 participating sites
Country PI Country PI Country PI Country PI
Australia Vincent Paul Jason Sharp Tony Walton Glenn Young Germany Thomas Eul Sven Fischer Volker Geist Christoph Geller Ulf Landmesser Thorsten Lewalter Kai Magnusson Thomas Massa Heyder Omran Jai-Wun Park Christopher Piorkowski Boris Schmidt Horst Sievert Jochen Woehrle Tobias Zeus Hong Kong Anna Chan Simon Lam Spain Dabit Arzamendi Armando Bethencourt Ignacio Cruz Xavier Freixa Ignacio Garcia Bolao J.R. Lopez Minguez Rafael Ruiz Salmeron Ireland Kevin Walsh Israel Michael Glikson Austria Günter Stix Italy Sergio Berti Francesco Caprioglio Antonio Colombo Paolo Della Bella Paolo Golino Paolo Magnavacchi Jacopo Oreglia Giuseppe Tarantini Claudio Tondo Belgium Adel Aminian Werner Budts Chile Daniel Aguirre Sweden Jacob Odenstedt Magnus Settergren Denmark J.E. Nielsen-Kudsk Lars Søndergaard Switzerland Christian Sticherling Finland Juha Lund Juha Sinisalo Saila Vikman United Kingdom Robert Butler Brian Clapp Dhiraj Gupta David Hildick-Smith France Jean-Sylvain Hermida Didier Klug Luc Lorgis Emmanuel Teiger Jean-Benoit Thambo Netherlands Rob de Winter