SUMMARY Why d y does NM h have an n Oil & & Gas - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SUMMARY Why d y does NM h have an n Oil & & Gas - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SUMMARY Why d y does NM h have an n Oil & & Gas Commission a and nd R Rul ules? Cle leanup a and stre reamli line exist sting ru rule les. s. (Desi signer D r Dri riven) Facil ilit itat ate d diagonal nal


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SLIDE 1
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SLIDE 2

SUMMARY

2

  • Why d

y does NM h have an n Oil & & Gas Commission a and nd R Rul ules?

  • Cle

leanup a and stre reamli line exist sting ru rule les.

  • s. (Desi

signer D r Dri riven)

  • Facil

ilit itat ate d diagonal nal horizont ntal al p projects ( (Trans nsverse).

  • Red

educe h e heel eel a and toe s e setbacks.

  • Elimi

minate allo llowable les.

  • Incre

rease se f fle lexi xibi bili lity.

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SLIDE 3

INTRODUCTION TO NM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

3

Why do we have Oil and Gas Commissions?

~ Initially to address the “Rule of Capture”

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SLIDE 4

RULE OF CAPTURE

4

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SLIDE 5

INTERSTATE OIL COMPACT COMMISSION

  • Forme

med in 1935 to em empo power mem member s states c collectively t to s set pr production quotas us using ng sup upply & & demand d data ta f fur urni nished by f y federal g government

  • Okla

lahoma, Texas, s, New Mexico, I , Illi llinois, C s, Colo lora rado, K , Kansas i s initial membe bers a s and 24 ad addit itional states h have s sin ince jo join ined

  • Purpos
  • se of com
  • f compact to con
  • conserve oi
  • il and g

gas by t the he p prevention of

  • f physical w

waste th thereof from a any y caus use

5

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SLIDE 6

NMAC STATUTORY AUTHORITY

6

19 19.15 15.2.3 St Stat atutory Authori hority: 19 19.15 15.2 NMAC AC is is ado adopt pted pursuant to to the he Oi Oil and nd Ga Gas Ac Act, which ch grant nts th the oil il conse servat atio ion di divisio ision jurisdic isdictio ion and nd au authorit ity ove

  • ver all

ll mat matters re rela lating to to the he conse servat atio ion of oil il and nd gas, as, the he pr preventio ion of wast aste of oil il an and ga gas and nd of po potash ash beca cause of oil il and nd ga gas

  • perat

atio ions, s, the he pr protectio ion

  • f

corre

  • rrela

lative ri right hts and nd the he dispo posit sitio ion of waste tes re resulting fro rom oil il and nd ga gas operat atio ions

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SLIDE 7

CORRELATIVE RIGHTS & WASTE

  • Cor
  • rrelative rights: the op
  • pportunity affor
  • rded, as f

s far a as i s it i is p s practicable to

  • do so,
  • so, to t
  • the
  • wn

wner of

  • f each p

prop

  • perty i

in a poo

  • ol t

to

  • prod
  • duce wi

without w wast ste t the own wner’s j just st a and eq equitabl able e shar are e of t the e oil or g gas as in t the p e pool, bei being an an am amount, so f far ar as as can an be be prac actical ally deter ermined ed, an and so far ar as as can an be be prac acticabl bly o

  • bt

btai ained w without w was aste, e, substa tanti tially i in th the proporti tion th that t th the quantity ty o

  • f

f recoverable o

  • il o
  • r gas under th

the property b bears t s to t

  • the t

total recoverable oi

  • il or
  • r g

gas s in t the p poo

  • ol, a

and f for

  • r t

the p purpose to u

  • use

se the o

  • wn

wner’s just st and equitable sh share of

  • f t

the r rese servoir e energy.

  • Wast

ste: 1 1) underground ( (rese servoir) wast ste: t the inefficient, excess ssive or

  • r improper u

use se or

  • r

dissi ssipation of

  • f the r

rese servoir energy i including gas s energy and w water d drive, of

  • f a

a poo

  • ol, a

and the lo locating, s spa pacing, d drilli lling, e equi uipping, o

  • pe

perating o

  • r pr

producing o

  • f a well

ll or wells lls in n a manner to

  • reduce or
  • r tend t

to

  • reduce t

the total q quantity of

  • f oi
  • il or
  • r gas

s ultimately recovered from a a pool, a and d the inefficient u unde dergr ground s d storage ge of ga gas. 2) su surface wast ste: the unnecessary or

  • r excessi

ssive su surface loss

  • ss or
  • r dest

struction wi without beneficial u use se.

7

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SLIDE 8

DEFINITIONS

8

  • Pool: a

an n und underground nd reservoir c cont ntaini ning a a common a accumulation o

  • f o
  • il o
  • r gas.
  • Spacing uni

unit: th the a area a allocated to a a well und under a a well s spacing o

  • rder o
  • r rul

ule.

  • Prorati

tion n uni unit: th the area i in n a pool th that can b n be e effectively a and nd e efficiently y draine ned by y

  • ne w

e wel ell as deter ermined ed by t the d e division o

  • r comm

mmission; t the e area ea a assigned t to a an indivi vidual well f ll for r the purpose ses o s of allo llocating allo llowable le p production p pursuant t to proratio ioni ning ng or

  • rder f

for

  • r t

the he p pool

  • ol.
  • Allo

llowabl ble production: n : numbe ber r of barre rrels o ls of oil l or r cubi bic f feet o

  • f gas t

the divisi sion author

  • rizes t

to b

  • be p

prod

  • duced fr

from

  • m an alloc
  • cated pool
  • ol.
  • Gas-oil r

ratio: the r e ratio o

  • f t

the c e casinghead g gas pr produced i in standard c cubic f fee eet t to t the e num number o

  • f barrels of oil conc

ncurrently p y produc uced d dur uring ng any y sta tated p period.

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SLIDE 9
  • Scharb Bone Springs Pool

1 mile Pool Buffer Discovery Well: State NPA #1 Scharb Bone Springs Oil Pool Rules - Order R-2589 (10.30.1963):

  • 80 acre spacing units
  • Secretary Director may grant an exception to 80 acre spacing requirement without notice or hearing when an application for a non-standard unit comprising 40 acres,

more or less, has been filed if no objections from offset affected parties occur within 30 days of receipt of said application

  • The first well drilled on every standard or non-standard unit in the Scharb Bone Springs Oil Pool shall be located in the NE/4 or SW/4 of a governmental quarter

section, and all wells shall be located within 200 feet of the center of a governmental quarter-quarter section

  • A standard proration unit (79-81 acres) shall be assigned an 80 acre proportional factor of 5.67 for allowable purposes - 80 acres x 5.67 = 453.6 bbl of oil daily

allowable per 80 acre standard proration unit Order - R-2589-C (04.13.1983):

  • Amended Rule 4 of Order R-2589 so that wells may be located in either quarter-quarter section in the proration unit provided any well complies with 200 foot setback

Original Scharb Bone Springs Oil Pool

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SLIDE 10

ASSUMED DRAINAGE PATTERN FOR 80 ACRE SPACING

10

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SLIDE 11

660' 1320' 2640' 2640' #1 well #4H well 330' 330' #2 well 60 640 640 33 33 33 3 l

  • Standard Spacing / Proration Unit & well location: 1980' FSL & 660' FWL

Non-Standard Spacing / Proration Unit: 40 acres versus 80 acres would require exception / NMOCD approval Non-Standard Spacing / Proration Unit & Non-Standard Location: FTP: 330' FNL & 330' FEL; LTP: 330' FSL & 330' FEL: would have to apply for Non-Standard Spacing / Proration Unit and Non-Standard Location exception and subject to protest from offsets and interested parties

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SLIDE 12

BRACKET ALLOWABLES & GAS – OIL RATIO

POOL DEPTH RANGE 40 ACRES 80 ACRES 160 ACRES 0 - 4999' 80 160 5000 - 5999' 107 187 347 6000 - 6999' 142 222 382 7000 - 7999' 187 267 427 8000 - 8999' 230 310 470 9000 - 9999' 275 355 515 10,000 - 10,999' 320 400 560 11,000 - 11,999' 365 445 605 12,000 - 12,999' 410 490 650 13,000 - 13,999' 455 535 695 14,000 - 14,999' 500 580 740 15,000 - 15,999' 545 625 785 16,000 - 16,999' 590 670 830 17,000 and deeper 635 715 875 DEPTH BRACKET ALLOWABLE

  • 40 acre

re d depth b h bra racket appl applies t to al all u unde designated d wells w/n w/no spe special al o

  • rders &

& to

  • all

ll w wells lls d dri rilled on

  • n

normal mal 4 40 acre s stat atewid wide spac spacing

  • 80 &

80 & 160 a 60 acr cre e brackets appl apply t to al all w wells g governed d by appl applicable spe special po pool

  • rders t

s the d divisio ision i issu sues s as an except ptio ion t to n normal mal 40 40 acr cre s e spaci cing

12

Limiting Gas – Oil Ratio: 2000 cubic feet of gas for each barrel produced, absent specific gas to oil ratio established by division

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SLIDE 13

ALLOWABLES-VERTICAL WELL PRODUCTION

13

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SLIDE 14

EUR UPLIFT THROUGH HORIZ. DEVELOPMENT

14

~1,120’ of additional treated lateral in 2 mile wells

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SLIDE 15

NEW TERMINOLOGY

15

  • Project Areas, Penetration Points and Producing Areas are

Dele leted.

  • “Horizontal Spacing Units”: the spacing unit dedicated to a HZ
  • well. (“HSU”)
  • First and Last Take Points Identified:

–FTP: : “the shallowest measured depth of the –wellbore.” –LT LTP: “the deepest measured depth of the wellbore.”

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SLIDE 16

16

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SLIDE 17

NEW TERMINOLOGY

17

  • Tract

ct means “a legal subdivision of the United States public survey substantially in the form of a square or rectangle.”

  • Uni

nitized ed A Area ea means “any area where ownership of production from relevant pool or formation is consolidated pursuant to an agreement, whether voluntary and filed in the county land records, or approved by federal or state authority…”

  • Infill H

l Horizontal W Well ll means “a horizontal well the completed interval or intervals of which are located wholly within the horizontal spacing unit dedicated to a previously drilled horizontal well completed in the same pool and that the operator designates as an infill horizontal well on form C-102.”

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SLIDE 18

REVISED DEFINITIONS

18

  • “Affect

cted P d Persons” (19.15.2.7(A)(8)) means: – The operator, or – Each working interest owner, or – Each mineral interest owner, and – BLM and/or SLO (if applicable).

  • “Min

ineral I Interest O Owner” means: “a working interest owner, or an owner of a right to explore for and develop oil and gas that is not subject to an existing lease.”

  • “Prorat

atio ion U Unit it” means: the area in a pool that can be effectively and efficiently drained by one well… (deleted language: “All proration units are spacing units but not all spacing units are proration units.”)

  • “Royalty I

Interest Owner” means: “the owner of an interest in oil and gas that does not presently entitle the owner to explore, drill or otherwise develop those minerals.”

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SLIDE 19

STANDARD HSU

19

  • Comprised of one or more contiguous tracts that the well’s

completed interval penetrates.

  • Perimeter is substantially rectangular (unless intended to

stair-step for a transverse well).

  • May include adjoining tracts if the lateral is within 330 feet
  • f adjoining tracts.
  • Must contain minimum acreage required by special pool

rules.

  • No density restrictions.
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SLIDE 20

DUAL SPACING

20

  • Oil wells – 330 feet from outer boundary of spacing unit and

100 feet from first and last take point.

  • Gas wells – 660 feet from outer boundary of spacing unit

and 330 feet from first and last take point.

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SLIDE 21

21

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SLIDE 22

22

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SLIDE 23

23

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SLIDE 24

24

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SLIDE 25

25

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SLIDE 26

26

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SLIDE 27

27

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SLIDE 28

28

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SLIDE 29

SPACING AND WELL DIRECTION

29

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SLIDE 30

NON-STANDARD HSUS

30

  • Administrative approval after application, notice

and opportunity for hearing.

  • Process is same.
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SLIDE 31

31

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SLIDE 32

NO STRANDING

32

  • No more “stranding” - No longer required to

include 4th quarter-quarter.

  • Every well may have its own spacing unit –

unless it is an infill well.

  • Overlapping spacing units allowed.
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SLIDE 33

CONSENT REQUIREMENTS

33

  • Can’t file an APD or start drilling until:

–At least one lessee or unleased MIO has consented or –Parties have been force pooled.

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SLIDE 34

STATE, FEDERAL OR TRIBAL LANDS

34

  • If the HSU includes State, Federal or Tribal

Minerals, send a copy of C-102 to SLO or BLM.

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SLIDE 35

MULTILATERAL WELLS

35

  • Multiple laterals in same pool or formation and located

entirely within boundaries of existing HSU may be dedicated to same HSU.

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SLIDE 36

MULTILATERAL WELLS

36

  • A separate spacing unit is designated for each lateral if not

in original HSU.

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SLIDE 37

NO ALLOWABLES OR GOR

37

  • The allowable is equal to the amount the well is capable of

producing.

  • No limiting Gas-Oil Ratio.
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SLIDE 38

UNORTHODOX WELL LOCATION

38

  • If the well location is projected or as-drilled closer to the
  • uter boundary than allowed, the applicant notifies the

affected person “in each adjoining spacing unit in the same pool or formation…”

  • If an adjoining tract is not included in a spacing unit in the

same pool or formation then shall notify:

  • Affected persons in adjoining Q-Q section or
  • Adjoining Q section (if SU is greater than 40 acres)
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SLIDE 39

OPERATIONAL REASONING FOR UNORTHODOX LOCATION

  • Geolo

logic

  • Surfac

ace T Topograp aphy

  • Dri

rilli lling

39

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SLIDE 40

40

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SLIDE 41

41

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SLIDE 42

42

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SLIDE 43

43

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SLIDE 44

TOLERANCE CLARIFIED

44

  • If the completed interval is more than 50 feet from its

projected location and closer to the outer boundary of the HSU than allowed, then must seek NSL.

  • If variance is 50 feet or less, the district office may approve

the as-drilled location.

  • If well has previously-approved NSL, a new NSL is needed

when completed interval is closer than the lesser of: 50 feet

  • r 25% of previously-authorized distance.
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SLIDE 45

45

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SLIDE 46

POTASH NON-STANDARD LOCATIONS

46

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SLIDE 47

COMPULSORY POOLING

47

  • Pooling efforts remain the same EXCEPT:

– No longer required to form a Non-Standard Spacing Unit. – No longer required to notify operators adjoining the project area (aka spacing unit).

  • Did not address risk penalties—full development of acreage,

effect on small interest non-op owner

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SLIDE 48

COMPETING PROPOSALS ORDER NO. R-14847

Factors c conside dered: d:

  • *C

*Com

  • mparison of
  • f geol
  • logic e

evidence as it relates t to t

  • the

he p prop

  • pos
  • sed well l

loca

  • cation and

the po e potential o

  • f ea

each pr propo posed pr prospect t to ef efficiently rec ecover o

  • il a

and g gas r res eser erves

  • Comparison o
  • f r

risk a k associated w with t the pa e parties’ res espe pective pr propo posal for E E&D o &D of t the e pr proper perty

  • Review of the

e neg egotiations b between the c e competing pa parties & & good faith ef efforts

  • Comparison o
  • f a

ability to pr prudently o

  • per

perate the pr e proper perty a and pr prevent w waste

  • Comparis

ison o

  • f t

the d dif ifferences in in AF AFEs

  • *Evaluation o
  • f mi

mineral i inter erest o

  • wner

ership h p hel eld by ea each pa party at the e time me t the e application w was heard

  • Ability

y to ti timely l locate well s sites a and nd t to o

  • perate on

n th the s sur urface ( (Sur urface Factor)

48

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SLIDE 49

WEIGHING THE FACTORS:

Asce cent:

  • owned 1

100% S 0% SE/4

  • larg

rger r acre reage p posi sition

  • n in t

the surr rrou

  • unding a

area, o

  • pera

ration

  • nal efficiencies, i

including surfa face facil ility u utiliz izatio ion

  • AFE l

lowe wer

  • good surface l

locati tions a and ability t to get t timely d drill lling g locati tions Centenni ennial:

  • owned 1

100% NE 0% NE/4

  • clear

r developm

  • pment plan m

more c consi sistent w with t the a ava vailable geol

  • log
  • gical e

evidence

  • gre

reat e experi rience i in drilling and c compl pleting H HZ wells i s in this a s area, e especially N New M Mexico

  • AFE h

highe gher

  • good surface l

locati tions a and ability t to get t timely d drill lling g locati tions

  • -added a fifth casing str

tring at the t the t top o

  • f the

the W WC ; ; prudence in p pla lan

  • -lon
  • nger l

r latera rals; s; o

  • btained 4

4 NSL SL perm rmits = s =460 extra ra f feet of compl pleted i interval 49

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SLIDE 50

PADDED PROJECT/SIMULTANEOUS COMPLETION

50

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SLIDE 51

DIVISION ORDER ON PADDED PROJECTS

  • None y

yet f for appl applications f fil iled u unde der n new w Rules

  • Beware

re o

  • f 120-da

day dr drill an and d compl plete de dead adline in in Orde der wh when do doin ing padde padded pr proje jects

51

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SLIDE 52

52

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SLIDE 53

PROS & CONS OF INFILL WELL PROVISION

53

  • Advan

antag age

  • Don’t have to go to hearing
  • Use same pooling order
  • Designate on C-102 and submit
  • Disadvan

antag age

  • Can’t begin drilling until you have completed the initial

well

  • Can’t even propose the well until you have completed the

initial well

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SLIDE 54

OTHER OPTION ON SUBSEQUENT WELL

54

  • Can

an choose t e to fil ile e ano another p pooling ap ing applic icat atio ion n for su subse bsequent w well

  • Can propose well at anytime
  • Can spud well at anytime
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SLIDE 55

INITIAL WELL –HSU=320 ACRES

55

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SLIDE 56

SUBSEQUENT WELLS NOT UNDER INFILL WELL PROVISION

56

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SLIDE 57

EXISTING WELLS

57

  • Go to this provision (19.15.16.15(A)(11)) when there is an

existing well in the same pool and within same boundaries

  • f proposed HSU.
  • Designed to protect owners in existing wells from adverse

impacts from a new well being in close proximity.

  • Existing owners offered opportunity to participate in

proposed horizontal well.

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SLIDE 58

SUBSEQUENT WELLS

58

  • Subject to an OA or pooling order:
  • A subsequent well partially in an existing SU may be drilled

with approval of all operators and WIOs in existing and new spacing units or after pooling.

  • A subsequent well wholly within existing SU, if not

designated as an infill well, may be drilled with approval of all operators and WIOs in existing and new spacing units or after pooling.

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SLIDE 59

59

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SLIDE 60

OTHER MATTERS

60

  • Directional survey requirements are the same.
  • Downhole commingling change: If a wellbore goes from one

pool to another pool in the same formation, no DHC necessary.

  • Conflicts with existing rules/orders: Except for the Purple

Sage-Wolfcamp Gas Pool, existing rules/orders that conflict with new rules, do not apply. Special Pool Rules adopted after these rules will prevail.

  • Transitional provisions: All Project Areas or NSPs are now

standard or non-standard spacing units.

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SLIDE 61

61

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SLIDE 62

THE END

62

John

  • hn D
  • D. Thom

homas Produc uction n and nd A Asset M Mana nager Robe bert L.

  • L. Bayless, P

ss, Producer r LL LLC jthomas@rlb lbayle less.c .com (303) (303) 382 382-0914 914 Jeff L Lie ierly, C CPL One neEne nergy Partners, LL rs, LLC jlierly@ y@one neene nergyp ypar artners.com (713) 7 ) 714-648 6485 Beth Rya yan, n, S Senior C Couns nsel Conch cho R Resource ces Inc. c. eryan@co conch cho.co com (505) (505) 780 780-8009