Stronger in a Weak Market Agenda Q4 Earnings Release & Capital - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Stronger in a Weak Market Agenda Q4 Earnings Release & Capital - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Q4 and Preliminary Full Year 2016 Results Capital Markets Day Oslo, February 16, 2017 Stronger in a Weak Market Agenda Q4 Earnings Release & Capital Markets Day Time Event 08:30 Q4 2016 results and CMD financials Gottfred Langseth, EVP
Agenda Q4 Earnings Release & Capital Markets Day
Time Event
08:30 Q4 2016 results and CMD financials
Gottfred Langseth, EVP & CFO
09:05 PGS and market perspectives
Jon Erik Reinhardsen, President & CEO
09:30 Q&A 10:00 Coffee break 10:15 MultiClient
Sverre Strandenes, Executive Vice President MultiClient
10:35 Marine Contract & Operations
Per Arild Reksnes, Executive Vice President Operations
11:05 Imaging & Engineering
Guillaume Cambois, Executive Vice President Imaging & Engineering
11:25 Concluding remarks
Jon Erik Reinhardsen, President & CEO
11:30 Q&A 11:45 Lunch
- 2-
Gottfred Langseth
EVP & CFO
Q4 and Preliminary Full Year 2016 Results
Oslo, February 16, 2017
Cautionary Statement
- This presentation contains forward looking information
- Forward looking information is based on management
assumptions and analyses
- Actual experience may differ, and those differences may be material
- Forward looking information is subject to significant uncertainties and
risks as they relate to events and/or circumstances in the future
- This presentation must be read in conjunction with the press release
for the fourth quarter and preliminary full year 2016 results and the disclosures therein
- The Company uses Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) .
Disclosures required under the guidelines issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) are included in the Company’s financial reports
- 4-
- 2016 EBITDA of USD 313.3 million
- Industry leading MultiClient performance
– Pre-funding level of 121% – Full year sales-to-investment of 2.3 times, up from 1.9 times in 2015 – Late sales up 17% compared to 2015
- Refinancing completed
– Gross equity proceeds of ~ USD 260 million – Reduced debt – Maturities extended to 2020
- Gross cash cost further reduced by ~ USD 131
million compared to 2015
- Ramform Tethys delivered – moderate remaining
capital expenditure to complete new build program in Q1 2017
Strong Full Year MultiClient Performance Refinancing Successfully Completed
Capital structure better aligned to market conditions
- 5-
Financial Summary
Revenues EBITDA* EBIT** Cash Flow from Operations
*EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding other charges, impairment and loss on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization.. **EBIT excluding impairment and loss on sale of long-term assets and other charges.
- 6-
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss Summary
*EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding other charges, net, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization. The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited fourth quarter and preliminary full year 2016 results, released on February 16, 2017.
- Market and capacity driven revenue decline of 21% in 2016
- High tax expense for Q4 and full year 2016 since a USD 50 million valuation
allowance/write down is recorded for deferred tax assets in Norway and UK
Q4 Q4 Full year Full year USD million (except per share data) 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenues 154.1 229.3 764.3 961.9 EBITDA* 53.1 116.5 313.3 484.4 Operating profit (loss) EBIT ex impairment and other charges (65.5) (22.9) (137.5) 15.8 Operating profit (loss) EBIT (92.4) (332.9) (180.3) (430.4) Net financial items (26.3) (24.3) (82.6) (75.2) Income (loss) before income tax expense (118.7) (357.1) (262.8) (505.5) Income tax expense (37.4) 22.5 (31.2) (22.4) Net income (loss) to equity holders (156.1) (334.6) (293.9) (527.9) EPS basic ($0.61) ($1.48) ($1.21) ($2.43) EBITDA margin* 34.5 % 50.8 % 41.0 % 50.4 % EBIT margin ex impairment and other charges
- 42.5 %
- 10.0 %
- 18.0 %
1.6 %
- 7-
Impairments and Other Charges
- Summary of impairments and other charges impacting Q4 and full year 2016
- The refinancing completed in Q4 2016 had limited net impact on the profit and loss statement
– USD 10.6 million gain on repurchase of USD 212 million of the 2018 Senior Notes at 95% of par – USD 2.8 million of expensed debt related transaction cost – USD 6.3 million write off related to pre-existing deferred loan cost related to debt refinanced before the initial maturity
Q4 Full year USD million 2016 2016 Impairment of property and equipment (7.8) (12.0) Impairment of MultiClient library (21.0) (30.1) Provision for onerous contracts (Other charges) 2.4 3.7 Currency devaluation loss Egypt and Nigeria (Other financial expense) (4.9) (10.1) Increased valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Income tax expense) (50.0) (50.0)
- 8-
Q4 2016 Operational Highlights
- Total MultiClient revenues of USD 103.4 million
– Pre-funding revenues of USD 50.9 million – Pre-funding level of 107% on USD 47.8 million of MultiClient cash investments – Average MultiClient pre-funding level over the last two years exceeds the 80-120% target level – Late sales revenues of USD 52.4 million
- Marine contract revenues of USD 29.3 million reflecting low pricing, more non-
chargeable vessel time and limited capacity allocated to contract work Contract revenues MultiClient revenues
Targeted pre-funding level 80-120%
- 9-
MultiClient Revenues per Region
Pre-funding and Late Sales Revenues Combined
- Q4 pre-funding revenues
were highest in Asia-Pacific and Europe
- Q4 late sales revenues
were highest in Europe and North America
- Regional and quarterly
variability expected to continue
- 10-
MultiClient Vintage Distribution
- MultiClient library book value of
USD 647.7 million as of December 31, 2016
– Down from USD 695.0 million at y/e 2015
- Moderate net book value for
surveys completed 2011-2015
- 2016 amortization expense of
USD 293.8 million
– 63% of sales
- 2016 impairment charge of USD
30.1 million
- 11-
**EBITDA, when used by the Company, means EBIT excluding other charges, net, impairment and loss/gain on sale of long-term assets and depreciation and amortization. The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited fourth quarter and preliminary full year 2016 results released on February 16, 2017.
Key Operational Numbers
USD million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Contract revenues 29.3 54.2 69.9 59.2 43.5 77.3 84.4 68.8 MultiClient Pre-funding 50.9 84.3 47.2 59.9 98.0 83.8 112.0 86.6 MultiClient Late sales 52.4 63.2 46.0 65.3 67.5 36.6 33.5 56.7 Imaging 19.6 16.0 17.9 16.6 18.2 21.7 23.5 30.3 Other 1.9 6.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 6.3 2.4 8.7 Total Revenues 154.1 224.1 183.0 203.1 229.3 225.7 255.8 251.1 Operating cost (101.0) (111.4) (114.2) (124.6) (112.8) (110.4) (130.7) (123.5) EBITDA* 53.1 112.7 68.8 78.6 116.5 115.3 125.1 127.5 MultiClient amortization and impairment (97.6) (86.2) (62.9) (68.1) (101.8) (78.7) (74.6) (72.5) Depreciation and amortization of long-term assets (excl. MC library) (42.0) (31.9) (42.1) (40.7) (37.6) (27.4) (34.5) (41.6) Impairment and loss on sale of long-term assets (excl. MC library) (7.8) (9.2) (4.2) (274.9) (65.3) (56.9) 0.0 Other charges, net 1.9 3.1 (4.2) (1.4) (35.1) (6.5) (4.7) (2.7) EBIT (92.4) (11.5) (44.6) (31.6) (332.9) (62.7) (45.7) 10.9 CAPEX, whether paid or not (28.7) (19.0) (51.9) (108.9) (41.7) (17.0) (63.3) (41.5) Cash investment in MultiClient (47.8) (63.0) (41.8) (48.3) (70.2) (95.5) (73.6) (64.0) Order book 215 190 230 204 240 245 259 394 2016 2015
- 12-
Vessel Utilization*
Seismic Streamer 3D Fleet Activity in Streamer Months
- 52% active vessel time
in Q4 2016
– Significant vessel standby due to the weak market and seasonality
- Vessel utilization to be
significantly higher in Q1 2017
- Relatively low MultiClient
share of 3D fleet in Q1 2017
– Approx. 25% of active vessel time
* The Q4 2016 vessel allocation excludes cold-stacked vessels.
- 13-
Order Book
- Order book of USD 215
million by end Q4 2016
- Vessel booking*
– ~100% booked for Q1 2017 – ~80% booked for Q2 2017 – ~30% booked for Q3 2017 – ~15% booked for Q4 2017
*As of February 10, 2017, based on 7 active vessels in Q1 and 9 active vessels in Q2, Q3 and Q4 2017.
- 14-
Group Cost* Focus Delivers Results
*Gross cash costs are defined as the sum of reported net operating expenses (excluding depreciation, amortization, impairments and other charges/(income)) and the cash
- perating costs capitalized as investments in the MultiClient library as well as capitalized development costs.
190 274 269 288 281
- Strong cost performance
continues
- Q4 operating costs impacted
by reduced project related costs due to warm stacking and standby
- Full year 2016 gross cash
cost ended at USD 662 million, down USD 131 million versus 2015
208 209 186 175 158 177 152
- 15-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Summary
- Cash flow from operating activities higher than reported EBITDA for both Q4 and
full year 2016 reflecting reduced working capital
- USD 207.8 million negative 2016 cash flow before financing activities primarily
driven by new build capex of USD 154.4 million
- Limited new build capex in Q4 2016; final new build instalment due in Q1 2017
The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited fourth quarter and preliminary full year 2016 results released February 16, 2017.
Q4 Q4 Full year Full year USD million 2016 2015 2016 2015 Cash provided by operating activities 64.7 121.0 320.9 487.9 Investment in MultiClient library (47.8) (70.2) (201.0) (303.3) Capital expenditures (25.9) (47.2) (218.2) (164.0) Other investing activities (7.0) (14.0) (109.5) 40.4 Net cash flow before financing activities (16.0) (10.4) (207.8) 61.0 Financing activities 0.4 9.7 187.9 (34.1) Net increase (decr.) in cash and cash equiv. (15.6) (0.7) (19.9) 26.9 Cash and cash equiv. at beginning of period 77.3 82.3 81.6 54.7 Cash and cash equiv. at end of period 61.7 81.6 61.7 81.6
- 16-
Balance Sheet Key Numbers
The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared under IFRS. This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited fourth quarter and preliminary full year 2016 results released on February 16, 2016.
- Liquidity reserve of USD 271.7 million
– Does not include the ~USD 35 million from the subesquent equity offering since this was completed after year-end
- Gross interest bearing debt reduced by ~USD 195 million in Q4 as a result of the
successful refinancing
- Total leverage ratio of 3.94:1 as of December 31, 2016, compared to 3.96:1 as of
September 30, 2016
- Shareholders’ equity at 48% of total assets, up from 43% in Q3 2016
December 31 September 30 December 31 USD million 2016 2016 2015 Total assets 2 817.0 2 988.5 2 914.1 MultiClient Library 647.7 682.1 695.0 Shareholders' equity 1 359.4 1 285.7 1 463.7 Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) 61.7 77.3 81.6 Restricted cash 101.0 100.2 71.6 Liquidity reserve 271.7 417.3 556.6 Gross interest bearing debt 1 191.4 1 386.1 1 147.2 Net interest bearing debt 1 029.7 1 208.6 994.2
- 17-
Gottfred Langseth
Executive Vice President & CFO
Capital Markets Day – Stronger in a Weak Market
Oslo, February 16, 2017
Cautionary Statement
- This presentation contains forward looking information
- Forward looking information is based on management
assumptions and analyses
- Actual experience may differ, and those differences may be
material
- Forward looking information is subject to significant
uncertainties and risks as they relate to events and/or circumstances in the future
- This presentation must be read in conjunction with other
financial statements and the disclosures therein
- 19-
Disclaimer
The information included herein contains certain forward-looking statements that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. These statements are based on various assumptions made by the Company, which are beyond its control and are subject to certain additional risks and
- uncertainties. The Company is subject to a large number of risk factors
including but not limited to the demand for seismic services, the demand for data from our MultiClient data library, the attractiveness of our technology, unpredictable changes in governmental regulations affecting our markets and extreme weather conditions. For a further description of other relevant risk factors we refer to our Annual Report for 2015. As a result of these and other risk factors, actual events and our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in or implied by such forward looking statements. The reservation is also made that inaccuracies or mistakes may occur in the information given above about current status of the Company or its business. Any reliance on the information above is at the risk of the reader, and PGS disclaims any and all liability in this respect.
- 20-
Financial Review - Outline
- Refinancing completed
– Transaction summary – Debt structure
- 2017 guidance
– Cost development – CAPEX trends – MultiClient investments and pre- funding trends
- Cash flow
- Summary
- Appendix
– Tax – Sensitivities
- 21-
Senior Notes Exchange Offer Equity Issue
Refinancing Completed: Transaction Summary
RCF Extension
- Completion of two year extension of RCF to 2020
– Resized RCF to match ongoing liquidity needs (i.e. USD 400 million with a step down to USD 350 million in September 2018) – Unchanged security package – Covenant reset to retain availability of liquidity reserve going forward
- Exchange offer for USD 450 million 2018 Notes completed with 94% acceptance
– USD 212 million (nominal value) redeemed at a price of 95% of par – USD 212 million exchanged into new Senior Notes maturing December 2020 (terms otherwise substantially unchanged) – USD 26 million of original 2018 Notes left outstanding
- USD ~225 million Private Placement
– 85.5 million new shares at NOK 22.50 – Placed with minimal discount and substantial over subscription
- USD ~35 million Subsequent Offering completed January 2017
– 13.5 million new shares offered to existing shareholders not participating in Private Placement ✓ ✓
Improved balance sheet flexibility and increased long term financial visibility
✓
- 22-
Refinancing Completed: Revolving Credit Facility Extended to 2020
Term Agreement Maturity: September 2020 (2 year extension) Amount: USD 400 million, reducing to USD 350 million from September 2018 Security Package: Unchanged Interest Cost (drawn): Libor + margin of 325-625 bps (depending on Total Leverage Ratio “TLR”) + utilization fee Maintenance Covenant: TLR: ≤ 5.50x, to Q2-2017, 5.25x Q3-17, 4.75x Q4-17, 4.25x Q1-18, thereafter reduced by 0.25x each quarter to 2.75x by Q3-19
- 23-
Refinancing Completed: Key Effects of the Transactions
Deleverage balance sheet 1
Refinancing improves balance sheet flexibility and creates runway to 2020
Highlights Key Effects
Annual interest cost Senior Notes 4
Interest savings of ~USD 15.6 million p.a.
Reduce financial risk profile 3 Capital
market debt (USDm) USD 424m debt repaid or termed out
Maintain robust liquidity position* 2
- Reduced debt as equity
proceeds were primarily used for deleveraging
- Liquidity reserve benefits
from RCF extension to 2020
- Projected interest cost
savings related to Senior Notes to December 2018 of USD 31.2 million from buy back
*Adjusted for USD 35 million in proceeds from Subsequent Offering
- 24-
Summary of Debt and Drawing Facilities
Long term Credit Lines and Interest Bearing Debt Nominal Amount as
- f
December 31, 2016 Total Credit Line Financial Covenants
USD 400.0 million Term Loan (“TLB”), Libor (minimum 0.75%) + 250 basis points, due 2021 USD 389 million
None, but incurrence test: total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x*
Revolving credit facility (“RCF”), due 2020
Libor + margin of 325-625 bps (linked to TLR) + utilization fee
USD 190.0 million USD 400.0** million
Maintenance covenant: total leverage ratio ≤ 5.50x, to Q2-2017, 5.25x Q3-17, 4.75x Q4-17, 4.25x Q1-18, thereafter reduced by 0.25x each quarter to 2.75x by Q3-19
Japanese ECF, 12 year with semi-annual
- instalments. 50% fixed/ 50% floating interest
rate USD 374.4 million USD 465.6 million
None, but incurrence test for loan 3&4: Total leverage ratio ≤ 3.00x* and Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x*
December 2018 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% USD 26.0 million December 2020 Senior Notes, coupon of 7.375% USD 212.0 million
None, but incurrence test: Interest coverage ratio ≥ 2.0x*
*Carve out for drawings under ECF and RCF. **Reducing to USD 350 million in September 2018.
- 25-
Debt and Facility Maturities Further Extended
RCF USD 500m due Sep. 2018 RCF USD 400m* due Sep. 2020 Term Loan B USD 394m due June 2021 Japanese Export Credit USD 182m due 2025 Japanese Export Credit USD 203m due 2025 Senior Notes USD 212m due Dec 2020
Average remaining maturity of loan facilities
4.1 years 4.2 years
Term Loan B USD 389m due June 2021
- Average remaining time to
maturity increased to 4.2 years while debt level is decreased
- Proactive and robust financial
cycle management
Senior Notes USD 450m due Dec 2018
Undrawn Undrawn
Japanese Export Credit USD 297m due 2027
Undrawn
Japanese Export Credit USD 283m due 2027
Senior Notes USD 26m due Dec 2018
*Reducing to USD 350 million in September 2018.
- 26-
2017 Guidance
- Group gross cash cost ~USD 700 million
– Of which ~USD 275 million to be capitalized as MultiClient cash investments
- MultiClient cash investments ~USD 275 million
– Pre-funding level of ~100% – Active 3D vessel time planned for MultiClient of ~55%
- Capital expenditures of ~USD 150 million
– Of which new build capex of ~USD 85 million
- Gross cash interest expense of ~USD 55 million
– Of which ~USD 10 million expected to be capitalized to the MultiClient library
- 27-
Cost Discipline Remains a Key Priority in 2017
- 2016 gross cash cost more than 40% lower than in 2014
- 2017 cash cost of ~USD 700 million – modest increase from structurally lower level
mainly attributable to:
– More operated capacity with full year operation of Ramform Tethys and delivery of Ramform Hyperion – Expected increase of fuel prices
- Tight cost control continues
*Estimate based on a stable USD against the blend of currencies in PGS cost base.
- 28-
Solid MultiClient Pre-funding
- 2016 MultiClient cash
investments of USD 201 million with a pre-funding level of 121%
- MultiClient cash investments in
2017 expected to be ~USD 275 million
- 2017 pre-funding level
expected to be ~100%
- Approx. 55% of 2017 active 3D
fleet capacity currently planned for MultiClient
– Less in the first part of 2017 with 25% of active time scheduled in Q1
- 2017 MultiClient amortization
expense expected to be in the range of USD 350-375 million
- 29-
Capital Expenditure Trends
- Full year 2016 capex of USD 208.6
million
– USD 31.4 million down from initial plan – USD 154.4 million relates to new builds
- 2017 CAPEX plan of ~USD 150 million
– New build CAPEX of ~USD 85 million fully covered by Export Credit Financing – Following recent fleet renewal PGS will not embark on new builds for the foreseeable future
- Gross depreciation cost is expected to
be ~USD 230 million in 2017
–
- Approx. USD 100 million to be capitalized
as part of MultiClient investments
- 30-
Required EBITDA to be Cash Flow Breakeven in 2017
- 2016 EBITDA of USD 313.3 million
- EBITDA of ≥USD 400 million required
to be cash flow breakeven in 2017, excluding:
– Amortization of ECF and TLB loans (USD ~50 million) – New build capex (separately financed) – Working capital changes
Cash Interest expense (~USD 55m) Maintenance capex (~USD 65m) MultiClient investments (~USD 275m)
Cash tax and cap.dev. cost
- 31-
Addressing Financial Challenges: Stronger in a Weak Market
- Successful refinancing demonstrates
PGS’ strong standing in the industry and capital markets
- Tight cost and capex control continues
- Cash flow better balanced after
completion of new build program early 2017
- Solid MultiClient performance with high
cash generation
- Flexibility to handle market volatility
Proactive Financial Management in a Weak Market
- 32-
Appendix: PGS’ Tax Position
- Substantial tax assets will benefit current tax expense for
future years
- Tonnage Tax regimes
– PGS’ vessels are owned by companies within tonnage tax
- regimes. In profitable years, this will have a positive impact on
tax expense; in loss-making years the impact will be negative
- Current tax/cash tax has typically been in the range of
USD ~10-35 million annually
– Mainly withholding taxes and local taxation in countries of
- peration where PGS has no deferred tax assets
– Will vary depending on area of operation – The tax expense in the cash flow statement is the cash tax paid in the period, while in the P&L it is the incurred tax expense, whether paid or not
- Effective tax rate
– Fluctuates for various reasons: foreign exchange movements, utilization and recognition of deferred tax assets, area of
- peration, impact from tonnage tax regimes and other
permanent differences – In a «mid cycle» market an average effective reported tax rate around 25% or below should be achievable – Higher in years with low profitability since a significant portion
- f current taxes is based on gross amounts (e.g. withholding
taxes and revenue based taxes)
- 33-
Appendix: Foreign Exchange and Sensitivity
- On an annual basis:
– A 10% change of the USD vs. NOK has an annual net EBIT impact of USD 15-20 million before currency hedging activities. A 10% change vs. GBP has an effect of USD 7-9 million
- The Company hedges:
– Material monetary balance sheet items in non-USD currencies – Specific material firm commitments, e.g. ship building contracts – Operational cash flow up to the duration of the contract order book
- Current hedging positions:
– To hedge material monetary balance sheet items
- Currently ~NOK 120 million and GBP 29 million bought on
forward contracts
- Hedge of BRL 142 million in place against the exposure
arising from cash deposit held in Brazil (~65% of the deposit) plus monetary balance sheet items – To hedge specific material firm commitments NOK 265 million bought forward
.
- 34-
Appendix: Key Sensitivities
- Technical downtime/mobilization delays/standby
– One month for high capacity vessel could amount to a revenue loss of USD 4-8 million + risk of schedule impact and equipment cost – Standby will reduce vessel cash cost by USD 0.75-1 million per vessel month, depending on duration and lead time
- Contract versus MultiClient
– In the current market there is normally a positive EBITDA impact of changing 3D capacity from Contract to MultiClient assuming that pre-funding is around 100% of capitalized MultiClient cash investments
- MultiClient late sales
– Sensitive to oil price, legislative changes and license rounds – Regional variability from quarter to quarter
- Fuel price
– 10% change represents ~USD 0.7 million per month of operating cost – Risk related to fuel cost fluctuations is placed with the customer on a majority of contract work
- 35-
Jon Erik Reinhardsen
President & CEO
Capital Markets Day – Stronger in a Weak Market
Oslo, February 16, 2017
2016 Achievements
Improved capital structure to optimize competitive position
- Secured financial runway to 2020
- Reduced debt
- Reduced interest expense
Industry leading MultiClient performance
- Best in class sales/cash
investment ratio
- Best in class sales/book ratio
- Acquired DOLP MC library w/TGS
Excellent operational performance
- Operational performance of 95%
- Downtime of 2.7%
- TRCF and LTIF of 0.7 and 0.1
Took delivery of Ramform Tethys
- The third in a series of four
- Last new build due Q1 2017
- FCF will improve after last delivery
Continuing to enhance imaging capabilities
- Benefitting from superior
GeoStreamer technology
- Groundbreaking imaging
technologies
Reducing cost and capital expenditures further
- Cost reduced by another USD
131 million
- Low maintenance capex of USD
54 million
- 37-
PGS Corporate Strategy
A Clearer Image
To Care To Deliver Productivity Leadership To Deliver Superior Data Quality To Innovate To Perform Over the Cycle
- Ramform Platform + GeoStreamer
- Reducing project turnaround time
- GeoStreamer business platform
- Imaging quality and innovations
- Subsurface knowledge
- First dual sensor streamer solution
- First with 20+ towed streamer capacity
- Towed EM
- Unique reservoir focus solutions
- Focus on being best in our market segments
- Flexible cost base
- Strong MultiClient performance reduce cyclical
exposure
- For our employees
- For the environment
- For our customers’ success
- 38-
Corporate Strategy: Ambition to be Number 1 in All Business Areas
Operations
Productivity leadership
Operations supports Marine Contract and MultiClient with vessel resources and manages fleet renewal strategies
MultiClient
Diverse MultiClient library – Improving financial performance
62%* of 2016 revenues MultiClient initiates and manages seismic surveys which PGS acquires, processes, markets and sells to multiple customers on a non-exclusive basis
Imaging & Engineering
Technology differentiation – Rapidly becoming at par with industry best
9%* of 2016 revenues Imaging and Engineering processes seismic data acquired by PGS for its MultiClient library and for external clients on contract and manages research and development activities
Marine Contract
Marine market leadership
28%* of 2016 revenues Marine Contract delivers exclusive seismic surveys to
- il and gas exploration and
production companies
*Remaining 1% relates to Other revenues.
- 39-
Market Context: Sentiment Changing – Offshore Will Benefit
- Overall E&P spending expected to
increase in a similar pace in 2017 as in historical inflection points
- Only a marginal decline in offshore
spending in 2017 vs. 2016 is increasingly likely
– Continued deflation is likely to yield an increase in activity in 2017 vs. 2016 – Marine seismic has historically been early cycle mover
August 2016
- 10-15%
Estimated Y/Y change in offshore spending forecast January 2017 0-10% 2017: +7% 2010: +11% 2003: +10% Beginning of past 3 cyclical inflections y/y growth in %
Source to upper graph: Barclays Global 2017 E&P Spending Outlook. Source to lower graph: SEB Oil and Oilservice sector update 2017
- 40-
Market Context:
Sanctioned Capex Troughs - RRR Will Impact Exploration Capex
Source: Upper graph Goldman Sachs Top Projects 2016, lower graph SEB 2016 E&P Spending Survey.
- Significant decline in capex related
to project sanctioning during this downturn
– Through the trough in 2016 – Fundamentals benefit from a higher and more stable oil price – Significant cost reductions and efficiency gains improves oil companies’ cash flow position
- Reserve Replacement Ratio is
down to historical low levels
– Will have to be addressed
Annual decline rate
- f 25%
- 41-
Market Context: Marine Seismic Activity Expected to Increase in 2017
- Seismic activity is expected to increase ~10%
in 2017 compared to 2016
– Improved capacity utilization – Emerging release of pent up demand with more 4D tenders for the North Sea and West Africa – Growth primarily in MultiClient acquisition
- Significant supply reduction with streamer
capacity ~45% lower than at the 2013 peak
−
- Approx. 40% lower in 2017 summer season
with warm-stacked vessels coming back and delivery of Ramform Hyperion − Access to streamers will constrain supply further
Supply/demand balance likely to improve
- 42-
Summary:
Stronger in a Weak Market - Ambition to be Number 1 in all Business Areas Competitively Positioned to Navigate Current Market Environment
- Improved capital structure
- Industry leading performance
- Seismic activity expected to increase
in 2017
- Continuous focus on cost and capex
- 43-
Thank you – Questions?
Sverre Strandenes
Executive Vice President MultiClient
Capital Markets Day
Oslo, February 16, 2017
MultiClient manages and licenses seismic data that PGS acquires
- n a non-exclusive basis. The Company invests in the projects and
licenses the data to customers under a variety of business models
MultiClient – What Does the Business Unit Do?
- 46-
Outline
- What we have done to
strengthen our position
- Some MultiClient highlights
- MultiClient market perspectives
- Strengthening relative position
- Azimuth / Equity
- Summary
Stronger in a Weak Market
- 47-
- Focused, global business line from 2010
- Rigorous project selection, risk
management and focus on the financials
- Further integration of the Reservoir
group and Geology & Geophysics (G&G) expertise
- Better understanding of our clients’
needs, strategies & organizations
- Built strong relationships with
governments
- Leveraging operational and technological
capabilities
- Having the right people (motivated,
experienced)
What Have We Done to Strengthen Our Position
- 48-
What Governs PGS MultiClient Investments
Angola Namibe Basin 3D: a GeoStreamer seismic data example from an undrilled basin Angola Namibe Basin 3D: seabed image Top salt Campos Basin, Brazil
Identification
- Hydrocarbon potential /
prospectivity
- Access to acreage: license round,
lease roll, farm-ins, direct awards
- Political environment & fiscal
terms
- Timing
- Technology to address subsurface
mapping objectives
- Partner relations: governments,
JV, pre-funding client
Selection
- Business Unit independent Risk
Board process
- Financial ROI
- Robust Business plan
- Secured pre-funding
- Risk-reward profile – balanced
portfolio
49
Our G&G Expertise – PGS Reservoir
Understanding Prospectivity is a Critical Component of a Successful MultiClient Project Multi-skilled G&G teams, utilizing “state of the art” technology, providing exploration, development and reservoir services
- 50-
Key MultiClient Programs 2016
Canada: 6th season MC2D One MC3D program Brazil: MC3D in Ceara & Potiguar Basins Europe:
Active season in Northern and Central North Sea
Congo MC3D Cyprus MC3D Malaysia Sabah phase I MC3D New Zealand MC3D Egypt MC2D South Africa MC2D
40,000 km2 GeoStreamer MC3D and 50,000 km GeoStreamer MC2D added to library in 2016
40,000 km2 GeoStreamer MC3D and 50,000 km GeoStreamer MC2D added to library in 2016
- 51-
Highlights: Continue to Build Attractive Positions in Key Basins
- Europe
– Continued expansion in Europe stronghold in 2016 by adding 22,000 km2 of new GeoStreamer MC3D – Most productive European season – Titan class vessels and acquisition technology drove improved efficiency – PGS Europe library now > 100,000 km2 of GeoStreamer MC3D data – GeoStreamer Pure: Starting to develop new regional depth products in key regional hubs
- Congo
– Highly prospective country, with upcoming license rounds – Recent pre-salt discoveries generating high industry interest – PGS technology and expertise secure unique in-country position, including license round support – New MC3D planned in 2017 for future Shelf License Round
- 52-
Highlights: Continue to Build Attractive Positions in Key Basins
- Newfoundland & Labrador
– PGS/TGS Joint Venture continues to build on its unique footprint for a sixth consecutive season in Canada – Record breaking results from the second land sale under the Land Tenure System – oil companies pledged ~ USD 550 million for 8 parcels of land in the Orphan, Flemish Pass and Jeanne d’Arc basins – Companies showing interest in the 2017 call for bids in the Labrador South Region – detailed 5 x 5 km 2D grid available
- ver 10 parcels on offer
- Sabah, Malaysia
– First ever MC3D survey in Malaysia – Sabah Phase 1/2a (9,406km2) GeoStreamer MC3D acquisition ongoing with industry support – Licensing round opened in the area with strong interest expressed by industry for a significantly larger sized program – Parts of Sabah in JV with WG and TGS
- 53-
Eastern Mediterranean: Importance of Government Relations
- Strong position built over many years in Eastern
Mediterranean (Cyprus, Lebanon, Egypt, Greece)
- License round support and G&G expertise / training –
key elements in building strong relations with the Governments
- Cyprus:
– 2016 License Round awards expected in Q1 (3 blocks currently under negotiations) – Ongoing MC3D acquisition in Blocks 6/10 – Potential for further acquisition
- Lebanon:
– PGS MC3D well positioned within available blocks for the 2017 license round
- Egypt:
– License round opportunity 2017/2018 – New data available
- Greece:
– Awards expected Q1/2017 – New License Round potential 2018
- 54-
Continued, Stable Growth of Library
Volume of MC2D and MC3D acquired
- Around 40,000-50,000 km2 per year of new GeoStreamer MultiClient 3D data
added to the library in the past five years
- Maintaining global presence; some weakening of African market while Europe
and Americas continue their dominance
- Dolphin library acquisition jointly with TGS
10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 3D sq. km 2D Km
Europe 40 % Americas 38 % AsiaPacific 10 % AfricaMiddleEast 12 %
2016 Revenue Distribution
- 55-
MultiClient Business Model Continues to be Favored
- Why oil companies prefer MultiClient
– Enables acquisition start before block award – Rapid turn-around – Value in MultiClient model as a one-stop-shop
- from acquisition permits to data delivery
– Pricing flexibility / attractiveness
- Dynamic market: ability to rapidly switch
capacity between MultiClient and Contract
- pportunities favors vessel owners
- Hybrid projects are more than “converted
contracts”:
– Extending or including an area which would
- therwise require one or more Contract
projects into a MultiClient program with open acreage and/or areas with additional sales potential – Possibility to realize economy of scale and timing benefits – Converting a Contract project to MultiClient without further sales potential is not attractive
- Expect to allocate ~ 55% of 3D fleet to
MultiClient in 2017
(*) internal estimates
Hybrid projects - vessel owner territory % share of acquisition market
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Percentage share of acquisition market
Year
Contract % MC %
MultiClient – Contract market split (*)
Contract MultiClient
- 56-
Technology Matters: Clients Requiring More From MC Data
- Increased Quality Demand
– Client demand for higher quality MC data increasing – With its increasing weight in our business, MC is becoming a showcase and focal point for PGS products and services
- Define Problem, Select Technology
– GeoStreamer & Imaging technology key success factors for modern PGS MC3D library – Ability to offer full range, from low cost to high end solutions, to meet diverse client demand in regional MC hot spots
- Safety, Quality and Efficiency
– Highest fleet wide safety standards – Pro-actively drive cost effective acquisition and imaging without compromising quality
- bjectives
Same HSE Focus Same Quality Same Efficiency Same Technology … every time
- 57-
Differentiation Becomes Key in a Challenging Market: PGS MultiClient Differentiators
- True broadband seismic: Multi-
component GeoStreamer fully implemented throughout the fleet
- True broadband seismic: Longer
shelf life and 4D ready data
- GeoStreamer driven Imaging
technology and capability at the forefront of the industry
- Geographically diverse library -
presence in all major hydrocarbon provinces
– Facilitating broad range of library deals from local to global
- Access to worlds highest
capacity seismic fleet
– Ideally positioned to play in the hybrid market – Can handle any opportunity
200000 400000 600000 800000
3D 2D
km2 (3D) / km (2D) MultiComponent GeoStreamer Conventional data
PGS MultiClient library
PGS has acquired more than 500,000 km2 GeoStreamer 3D data
- 58-
Maintaining Robust Library Performance in a Challenging Market
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
% Pre-funding USD million Prefunding Late sales PF %
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Revenue / Cash Investment USD million Revenues Cash Inv. Revenues/Cash Inv.
Strong pre-funding Stable revenues / cash investment ratio
Revenues Cash Investment Net Book Value
Healthy share of industry 2016 MC revenues, cash investments and NBV’s PGS 24 % PGS 13 % PGS 17 %
- 59-
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
2013 2014 2015 2016 PGS Company A Company B Company C
Strengthening Relative Position
- Library performance
strengthened versus peers
- Geographical spread for
better risk management
- Lower cost and improved
efficiency drive returns in weaker market: more data per USD
- Technology advantage –
GeoStreamer & High End Imaging
Revenue / Net Book Value Revenue / Cash Investment
0.5 1 1.5 2013 2014 2015 2016
PGS Company A Company B Company C
- 60-
The Equity Business Model: Azimuth – PGS Equity Partner
- Occasionally oil companies
want to exchange license acreage in return for data or services
- PGS aims to divests its E&P
assets under commercial terms
- Azimuth develops acquired
E&P assets within its portfolio
- Azimuth is backed by
Seacrest Capital Group, a leading private equity group with high quality largely US based investors
- PGS has ~45% minority
- wnership position in
Azimuth
- Drives further value from the
MultiClient library at arm’s length distance
Norway Platform 20 licenses UK Platform 14 licenses Ireland Platform 3 licenses Lat-Am Platform 2 licenses West Africa Platform 6 licenses SE Asia Platform 2 licenses, 3 JSA’s
- 61-
Summary
- Challenging market with tough
competition in the MultiClient space
- PGS has strengthened its
relative position
– Right people – Superior vessel operator – Technology that differentiates – Market leading imaging capabilities
- Expect 2017 MultiClient 3D fleet
allocation of ~55 %
- Expect 2017 MultiClient cash
investment level of ~USD 275 million with a pre-funding level of ~100%
Stronger in a Weak Market
- 62-
Marine Contract and Operations
Per Arild Reksnes, Executive Vice President Operations
Capital Markets Day
Oslo, February 16, 2017
Marine Contract work is where PGS acquires seismic data under proprietary contracts with its customers, and covers Streamer Seismic, Towed Streamer Electromagnetics and Permanent Reservoir Monitoring
Marine Contract – What Does the Business Unit Do?
- 64-
Operations – What Does the Business Unit Do?
Operations runs and develops the PGS fleet and is committed to support Marine Contract and MultiClient with safe, reliable and efficient acquisition services
- 65-
Outline
- What we have done to strengthen
- ur position
- Activity outlook
- Supply and demand
- Competitive landscape
- An industry leading fleet
- Towed Streamer Electromagnetics
- Summary
- 66-
Safety First Safety performance among industry leaders
IAGC 2015:
TRCF - 1,17 LTIF - 0,31
- 67-
First on Data Quality with True Broadband Consistently delivering superior data quality
- 68-
A Track Record Speaking for Itself
Ramform Titan:
- daily production up to 175 sq.km using 18 streamers at 100m
separation - offshore Myanmar
Ramform Tethys:
- Has deployed the most streamers of any vessel: 129 kms -
- ffshore Norway
Ramform Atlas:
- Successful completion of survey in very challenging weather
- ffshore Colombia, using 12 streamers x 10 km length with 100m
separation
Ramform Sterling
- 17 streamers x 3.6 km x 50m separation, 4D North Sea
Sanco Swift
- Kept the streamers in water continuously for 182 days during the
first survey for PGS, offshore Norway
PGS’ fleet is moving the goalposts for seismic acquisition
- 69-
Operational Uptime Continues to Lead
Performance = actual production of seismic in % of available production time Industry Leading Performance
82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
- 70-
Converting Operational Prowess into Customer Satisfaction Ranked #1 marine seismic contractor with large majority of IOCs
- 71-
Demand Outlook Western Atlantic
Awards in East Canada license round Mexico lease sale – more activity to follow US Gulf of Mexico – low activity as interest shifts south to Mexico Recent large discoveries and new exploration licence offerings in Guyana and Suriname Brazil – several 4Ds planned to be acquired in 2017 Southwest Atlantic slow for new work, but some activity in Uruguay in 2017
Several new licenses awarded and likely increased 4D activity in Brazil
- 72-
Demand Outlook Eastern Atlantic and Middle East
4D market substantially stronger in 2017 compared to 2016 North West Africa – Mauritania is a hotspot with 20,000 sqkm ongoing
- r planned for 2017
West African margin – several 4D projects cancelled earlier are being resurrected – many with multicomponent baselines and monitor surveys Namibia, South Africa – still activity, but at quite a low level pending discoveries Barents Sea remains a high interest area but Russian Arctic remains restricted due to sanctions Congo to be active with a license round and rejuvenation of play models East African margin – Mozambique will see very substantial activity in 2017, but mostly MultiClient Eastern Mediterranean buoyed by licence commitments in latest round in Cyprus, and recent giant gas discovery in Egypt
A very active region with high 4D activity and good opportunities
- 73-
Demand Outlook Asia Pacific
Myanmar: Still some activity, but much reduced from bumper year in 2016 India: 2-3 vessels through the season Sakhalin: relatively low activity expected for 2017 Malaysia – stable high activity, consistent flow of tenders Indonesia – activity rising recently Australia: Quite high activity, mostly on the North West shelf, and mostly MultiClient New Zealand still attracting interest – 2 vessels this winter, projects cancelled in 2016 are now back on track
Moderate, but consistent level of activity
- 74-
Production Seismic Expected to Increase in 2017
- Oil companies investing more in
producing fields and fields under development
- Number of production seismic (4D)
projects will more than double in 2017 compared to 2016
- 4D activity expected to increase in
North Sea, West Africa and Brazil
- PGS is well positioned in the 4D
market due to the Ramform fleet, steerable sources and streamers and GeoStreamer
Number of 4D projects
- 75-
Visibility Starts Building into Coming Summer Season
- Significant reduction in activity
levels since 2013 has impacted pricing severely
- Currently good inflow of sales
leads in Q1
- 1H 2017 will remain challenging
- n rates
- Industry booking starting to
improve
- 76-
PGS Fleet Well Positioned on the Industry Cost Curve
- Significant industry capacity
reduction
- Approx. 30 3D vessels
expected to be active most
- f 2017
- PGS retains lead on lowest
cash cost per streamer
PGS vessels Competitors’ vessels Source to both graphs: PGS internal estimates. The cash cost curve is based on typical number of streamer towed, and excludes GeoStreamer productivity effect. The graph shows all seismic vessels operating in the market and announced new-builds. The Ramform Titan-class vessels are incorporated with 16 streamers, S-class with 14 streamers.
Industry streamer capacity
- 77-
Most of the Stacked Capacity Will Not Come Back
- Industry capacity reduced by ~45% since
the peak in 2013 – and the vessel retirements have generally been as predicted from the cost curve
- Due to the weak market, several modern
efficient vessels have been stacked for strategic or company specific reasons
- PGS estimates ~100 streamers’ worth of
stacked capacity likely to return in a normalized market
- 78-
The Common Challenge of The Marine Seismic Industry
- Streamers comprise the biggest
single capex element for seismic vessels
- Very little manufacturing of new
streamers since 2013
- Streamers on cold stacked vessels
have been reused on active vessels
- Given 600 active streamers in 2013
and streamer lifetime of 7-10 years indicates that there are few extra spare streamers on cold stacked vessels or in stores To reintroduce a cold stacked vessel may require a streamer investment of ~USD 50 million
Streamer count – world active fleet
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Number of streamers
7 yrs llife 10 yrs life
- 79-
Flexible capacity: High-end Ramforms
Atlantic Explorer
PGS Seismic Fleet 2017
Active vessels = Ultra High-end Ramforms and High-end Conventional Vessels
The Ultra High-end Ramforms
Ramform Challenger (cold stacked Q4 2015) PGS Apollo
2D/EM/Source
Ramform Vanguard (warm stacked winter 2016-17) Ramform Explorer (cold stacked Q3 2015) Ramform Valiant (cold stacked Q4 2015) 2015) Ramform Viking (cold stacked Q4 2015) Sanco Swift Delivery Q1 2016 Ramform Sovereign Ramform Titan Ramform Atlas Ramform Tethys
PGS average active fleet age/streamer count: 4.5 yr/14.2
Competition average fleet age/streamer count: 9.3 yr/12.2
Ramform Sovereign Ramform Sterling
High-end conventional (chartered)
Sanco Sword Cold stacked Ramform Hyperion
- 80-
Fleet Structure Provides Flexibility Through the Cycle
- Combination of chartered high capacity conventional 3D vessels and temporarily
cold-stacked first generation Ramform vessels:
– Improves fleet flexibility – Chartered capacity with staggered expiry structure – Positions PGS well to take advantage of a market recovery
Significantly reduced capex requirement going forward
2018 2019 2022 2023 2024 2025
The Ultra High-end Ramforms
Ramform Hyperion Ramform Tethys Ramform Atlas Ramform Titan Ramform Sterling Ramform Sovereign
High-end Conventional on Charter
Sanco Swift - in operation
3x2 years option
PGS Apollo - in operation
5 years option*
Sanco Sword - cold stacked
3x2 years option
High-end Ramforms - Flexible Capacity
Ramform Vanguard - warm stacked Ramform Valiant - cold stacked Ramform Viking - cold stacked Ramform Challenger - cold stacked Ramform Explorer - cold stacked
*With possibility to buy back after year 5 and 8
2020 2021 2026 2017
Construction In operation Option period Charter period
- 81-
PGS Fleet – Covering All Bases
# of streamers
4D 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Titan- class S- class High density 3D Sanco- class Reconn- aissance 3D Exploration 3D
Streamer separation (m)
Increasing efficiency/decreasing quality Increasing quality/increasing efficiency
V- class
- 82-
A Strong Market Position
- PGS increases its market share
to ~33% in 2017
- Lowest average age of active
fleet in the industry
- PGS has the only fleet fully
equipped with the latest technologies:
– Multicomponent streamers – Streamer steering – Source steering – 12+ streamer count
Ready to capitalize on market recovery
- 83-
Towed Streamer Electromagnetics Unique value proposition:
- Data acquired with the same
efficiency as Towed Streamer Seismic
- Superior data density for
accurate mapping of sub-surface resistivity
- Integration with seismic data is
key to unlocking the value of EM data
- Increasing number of license
commitments referencing EM
- Resolved patent dispute with
EMGS (April 2016)
Integrated products and services provided under license from Rock Solid Images Inc, to patent numbers US8064287, US7912649 and US12/135,729 and their related families
From regional-scale exploration… …to reservoir characterisation
- 84-
Summary
- #1 position with major customers
- Market visibility building for the summer
season
- H1 – 2017 will be challenging on rates
- PGS has a competitive fleet and a strong
market position:
– All vessels equipped with GeoStreamer – Leading on age and capacity – Reinforced position on the cash cost curve – Titan class vessels setting the standards for the next 25 years – PGS inactive fleet ready for the upturn, with some lead time to build new streamers
Seizing the opportunity to strengthen PGS’ position in a weak market
- 85-
Guillaume Cambois
Executive Vice President, Imaging & Engineering
Capital Markets Day
Oslo, 4th December 2015
Capital Markets Day
Oslo, February 16, 2017
Imaging & Engineering – What Does the Business Unit Do?
I&E has two departments: Imaging provides a full range of data processing, advanced imaging, and reservoir-related processing services to a global exploration and production customer base – and to PGS’ MultiClient business Geoscience & Engineering constitutes PGS’ R&D center
- 87-
Outline
- What we have done to strengthen our position
- Key metrics
- Highlights
- GeoStreamer and 4D
- Going forward
- 88-
What Have We Done to Strengthen Our Position
- Pioneer broadband imaging
– First access to GeoStreamer data – Develop and patent differentiating tools – Set new standard for broadband images
- Deploy groundbreaking technologies
– hyperBeam: Hart’s E&P 2010 Special Meritorious Award for Engineering Innovation – SWIM: 2015 Best Paper in The Leading Edge – Next generation imaging algorithms using shared- memory architecture
- Increase computer throughput
– Leader in shared-memory computer architecture – Abel: Cray XC40 installed in 2015 (still ranked 22
- n the Top 500 list)
– Galois: Cray XC30 installed in 2016
- Deliver consistent quality of services
– Focus on training and project management – Develop a network of geophysical expertise – Define and implement unique workflows
Authors of The Leading Edge 2015 best paper award: Dan Whitmore, Nizar Chemingui, Shaoping Lu, Alejandro Valenciano Jostein Lima and Kevin Sherwood accept the Special Meritorious Award from Hart’s E&P Editor Rhonda Duey
- 89-
Quality and Customer Satisfaction Steadily Improving
Average Rating
2 = Excellent Performance 1 = Above Expectations 0 = Met Expectations
- 1 = Below Expectations
- 2 = Poor Performance
Clients rate all completed imaging projects across 10 categories
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
- 90-
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
USD million
Revenue excl. MultiClient work
Imaging External Revenue Follows Market Downturn
- Imaging market down
following decrease of square kilometers acquired and streamer capacity
- Market share increasing
slightly
- Smaller competitors going
- ut of business
- MultiClient work sustained
year on year Resilience driven by GeoStreamer, high-end imaging and productivity improvements
- 91-
R&D Spending Scaled to Adapt to Market
- R&D focused on Imaging
technologies and GeoStreamer improvements
- Committed to innovation,
efficiency and safety
- Sustained by dedicated,
reliable pioneers
Focus on differentiation and productivity
$0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1 000 $1 200 $1 400 $1 600 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
USD million USD million PGS Revenue Total R&D+Sup.
- 92-
Imaging & Engineering Highlights 2016
- Triton full-azimuth Gulf of Mexico survey delivered
- n time with quality that confirms the superiority of
GeoStreamer acquisition design
- Full 3D Pre-Stack Time Fast-Track migration of
14,677 sq.km. completed successfully for the first time onboard a vessel and delivered within days of last shot
- Additional Cray supercomputer in Houston
increases PGS leadership in shared-memory architecture
- Next generation anti-barnacle equipment
successfully tested on the fleet
- 93-
Normalised based on traverse kms
Workboat Barnacle Cleaning Standby Hours for Barnacles
Focus on Barnacles for Improved Safety and Performance
- Less workboat exposure for barnacle scraping
- Dramatic reduction in barnacle related standby
- Reduced noise in GeoStreamer records
- Significant increase in average vessel speed
- 94-
GeoStreamer Led Industry to Adopt Multi-Component Streamers
BroadSeis 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GeoStreamer launch (2D) First 3D vessel Entire PGS fleet equipped
SWIM
Sentinel MS First 3D vessel
Clients
WG CGG/Sercel
Broadband bids Multi-Component streamer bids Sixth 3D vessel IsoMetrix 3D vessel DiscOver ObliQ Third 3D vessel Second 3D vessel
Multi-Component streamers offer far more benefits than just broadband seismic Competitors
- 95-
GeoStreamer: Setting New Standards in Imaging
Recent advances in GeoStreamer imaging helped rejuvenate the North Sea
Legacy Time Imaging GeoStreamer Depth Imaging
- 96-
GeoStreamer Improves Repeatability of 4D Surveys
- 4D surveys are meant to capture changes in fluid contents within producing reservoirs
- The seismic response to reservoir changes is often a very weak signal
- Repeatability in acquisition and imaging is critical to minimize 4D signal interferences
– Steerable streamers and sources – Permanent installations required in extreme cases
- Some factors are inherently non-repeatable
– Weather and sea-surface swell
Base survey Monitor survey Difference x5
- 97-
Hydrophones Record the Non-Repeatable Sea-Surface Swell
Base Monitor
- 98-
GeoStreamer Wavefield Separation Isolates Sea-Surface Swell in Down-Going Wave Making Up-Going Wave More Repeatable
Base (up-going) Base (down-going) Monitor (up-going) Monitor (down-going)
- 99-
GeoStreamer Provides Clearer Images of Fluid Changes
4D signal using conventional hydrophones 4D signal using GeoStreamer up-going wave
- 100-
The Life Cycle of Seismic Surveys
Exploration 2D seismic Exploration 3D seismic Shallow hazard survey Development 3D seismic Site survey Baseline 3D survey for time-lapse seismic Repeat surveys
Traditional paradigm: a series of “fit-for-purpose” (i.e., limited purpose) surveys
GeoStreamer 3D seismic
GeoStreamer paradigm: a single “full-purpose” survey used for exploration, development, shallow hazards, site surveys and baseline for 4D seismic and reservoir monitoring
GeoStreamer reduces total E&P costs and shortens field development cycle-time
Repeat GeoStreamer surveys
- 101-
Imaging Going Forward
- Remain focused on quality and client satisfaction
- Leverage large PGS fleet for data access
- Use increased computer capacity and shared-memory to enhance image quality
- Introduce new groundbreaking technologies
– Expanding on GeoStreamer capabilities – Using compute power to automate imaging tasks
- 102-
Imaging & Engineering: Best Positioned to Benefit from Upturn
- Current market low following decrease in acquired 3D marine data
– Smaller competitors going out of business – PGS resilience due to unique technology, quality of services and MultiClient investments
- Marine market rebound will favor multi-component streamers
– GeoStreamer recognized as the leading technology – PGS fleet fully equipped with GeoStreamer – PGS Imaging the reference for multi-component streamers
- PGS new imaging algorithms fully harness the power of multi-component streamers
– SWIM: Separated Wavefield Imaging – FWI: Full Waveform Inversion – Improved 4D repeatability
- Shared memory computer architecture a step change in Imaging throughput
– PGS has a head start with Cray supercomputers
- 103-
Concluding Remarks - Jon Erik Reinhardsen
President & CEO
Capital Markets Day – Stronger in a Weak Market
Oslo, February 16, 2017
Stronger in a Weak Market
- MultiClient:
– Fleet and GeoStreamer technology position PGS well to take advantage of a changing MultiClient market – Financial performance of MultiClient continues to improve – Prudent MultiClient risk assessment in place
- Marine Contract:
– Ranked #1 marine seismic contractor with large majority of IOCs – Increasing market share, reducing average fleet age and reinforcing position on cost curve – Strong position in the 4D market
- Operations:
– Industry leading HSE and operational performance – Improving towing capabilities – moving goalposts for seismic acquisition – Flexible vessel capacity to fill all roles
- Imaging & Engineering:
– Pioneering broadband imaging and deploying groundbreaking technologies – Quality and customer satisfaction steadily improving – Committed to innovation to improve data quality and vessel productivity
- 105-
In Conclusion
PGS - stronger in a weak market
- Improved capital structure to optimize
competitive position
- Reducing cost and capital expenditures
further
- Industry leading MultiClient performance
- Strong operational performance
- Improving fleet flexibility and productivity
- Continuing to enhance imaging capabilities
- 106-