Sounds of some familiar languages French oral vowels Height Vowel - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sounds of some familiar languages French oral vowels Height Vowel - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 30, 2023 218 likes •512 views

Sounds of some familiar languages French oral vowels Height Vowel example Vowel example Vowel example Front unrounded Front rounded Back High i vie y du u tout Mid: tense e bl e o peu o mot Mid: lax E t ete

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Sounds of some familiar languages

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French oral vowels Height Vowel example Vowel example Vowel example Front unrounded Front rounded Back High i vie y du u tout Mid: tense e bl´ e ¨

  • peu
  • mot

Mid: lax E tˆ ete œ peur O donne Low: a plat

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French nasal vowels

dans [ã ] brun [œ̃ ] bon [ɔ̃ ] plein [ε̃ ]

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French nasal vowels Height Vowel example Vowel example Vowel example Front unrounded Front rounded Back Mid: lax ˜ E ˜ œ ˜ O bon Low: ˜ a dans French glides y yeux, paille, pied w

  • ui, Ouagadougou

4 huile, lui

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IPA cardinal vowel system

Source: KHWagner

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French consonants

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The other glides (IPA)

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Spanish vowels

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Sounds of Spanish

Castilian Mexico Porteño Caribbean

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German obstruents

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Source: KHWagner

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Source: KHWagner German diphthongs

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French

  • Bourgeois educated Parisian French
  • Educated Bordeaux French (a kind of

southern French)

  • Québécois (le français canadien)
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Issues involving French mid vowels

[ʃod]

  • d]

[ʃɔd] d] hot (fem hot (fem.) .) [telef [telefɔne] ne] [t [telefone] elefone] to telephone to telephone [telef [telefɔn] n] [telef [telefɔn] n] telep telephone [ʃo]

  • ]

[ʃo]

  • ]

hot hot [r [rɔb] b] [r [rɔb] b] dress dress [go [goʃ] [g [gɔʃ] left (opp. of right) left (opp. of right) [ʃoz]

  • z]

[ʃɔz] z] thin thing [epol] [epol] [ep [epɔl] l] shoulder shoulder [pol] [pol] [p [pɔl] l] Paul Paula [p [pɔl] l] [p [pɔl] l] Paul Paul [bo [bo] [bo [bo] beautiful (m beautiful (mas asc.) c.) [d [dɔne] ne] [done [done] give (infinitive) give (infinitive) [d [dɔn] n] [d [dɔn] n] give (3 give (3rd

rd sg.)

sg.) Parisi Parisian an Bo Bord rdeau eaux Gl Gloss

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Spelling English Qu´ eb´ ecois Continental petit small pţi p@ti tiroir drawer ţirwaK tirwaK diable devil d zjab djabl@ Ad` ele (name) adEl adEl terre earth tEK tEK tˆ ache task ta:S(or tawS) taS tout all tUt tu il dit he says i d zi i(l)di elle dit she says ad zi Eldi planter to plant pl˜ ante pl˜ ante torchon dish towel tOKS˜

  • tOKS˜
  • tiens

hold, take ţj˜ e tj˜ e tuer to kill ţye tye dur hard d zyr dyr diable devil d zjab djabl@ dans in d˜ a d˜ a petite image small picture pţitima:Z p@titimaZ Table 1: Qu´ eb´ ecois affrication (abstracting away from diphthongization)

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Spelling English Qu´ eb´ ecois Continental tout, toute all tUt tu, tut vous, nous you, us vu, nu vu, nu riz rice ri ri du

  • f the, some

d zy dy vite quickly vIt vit parler to speak paKle paKle Colette (name) kOlEt kOlEt Table 2: Qu´ eb´ ecois laxing (relˆ achement vocalique

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Spanish stop/spirants

the cat [elγato] my cat [miγato] a cat [uŋgato] cat [gato] a finger [undeðo] my finger [miðeðo] his/her finger [suðeðo] the finger [eldeðo] finger [deðo] to give kisses [darβesos] the kiss [elβeso] a kiss [umbeso] his/her kiss [suβeso] kiss [beso] ball [bala]

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Zulu

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Clicks from IPA

q c x

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ingxenye [iˈŋ͡ǁɛ:ɲe] [ŋ͡ǁ] inxeba [iˈn͡ǁɛ:ɓa] [n͡ǁ] ukugxoba [uɠuˈg͡ǁɔ:ɓa] [g͡ǁ] ukuxhasa [uɠuˈǁʰa:sa] [ǁʰ] xoxa [ˈǁɔ:ǁa] [ǁ] ingqondo [iˈŋ͡ǃɔ:ndo] [ŋ͡ǃ] inqola [iˈn͡ǃɔ:la] [n͡ǃ] ugqozi [uˈg͡ǃo:zi] [g͡ǃ] iqhude [iˈǃʰu:de] [ǃʰ] iqaqa [iˈǃa:ǃa] [ǃ] ukungcwaba [uɠuˈŋ͡ǀwa:ɓa] [ŋ͡ǀ] incwancwa [iˈn͡ǀwa:n͡ǀwa] [n͡ǀ] isigcobo [isiˈg͡ǀɔ:ɓo] [g͡ǀ] ukuchaza [uɠuˈǀʰa:za] [ǀʰ] ukucula [uɠuˈǀu:la] [ǀ]

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Vowels

nina thuma

  • lubisini

leli ukuthanda you i send u in the milk

  • this

e to love a

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w y semi- vowels č (tsh) ǰ ts ns nz mf mv affricate l hl dl lateral h ʃ (sh) s z f v fricative ŋ (ng) ɲ (ny) n m nasal k kh g t th d p ph bh stop glottal velar palato- alveolar alveolar labio- dental bilabi al

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uju [ˈu:ʤu] [ʤ] ukudla [uˈɠu:ɮa] [ɮ] dade [ˈda:de] [d] ubhuti [uˈbu:ti] [b] ubisi [uˈɓi:si] [ɓ] ubusuku [uɓuˈsu:ɠu] [u]

  • gogo [ɔˈgɔ:go]

[ɔ] iGoli [iˈgo:li] [o] isibili [isiˈɓi:li] [i] ihembe [iˈhɛ:mbe] [ɛ] umgibeli [umgiˈɓe:li] [e] amakhaza [amaˈkʰaza] [a]

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inyosi [iˈɲo:si] [ɲ] amanga [aˈma:ŋa] [ŋ] nina [ˈni:na] [n] mama [ˈma:ma] [m] leli [ˈle:li] [l] yebo [ˈjɛ:ɓo] [j] isihlahla [isiˈɬa:ɬa] [ɬ] ihhovisi [ih̬oˈvi:si] [h̬] ihembe [iˈhɛ:mbe] [h] ikhanda [iˈkʰa:nda] [kʰ] iKapa [iˈka:pa] [k]

  • gogo [ɔˈgɔ:go]

[g] ukupheka [uɠuˈpʰɛ:ɠa] [ɠ] ifu [ˈi:fu] [f]

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umzuzu [umˈzu:zu] [z] wena [ˈwe:na] [w] iva [ˈi:va] [v] isithathu [isiˈtʰa:tʰu] [tʰ] isitambu [isiˈta:mbu] [t] ishiya [iˈʃi:ya] [ʃ] isisu [iˈsi:su] [s] none found [r] isiphukuphuku [isipʰuɠuˈpʰu:ɠu] [pʰ] ipentshisi [ipenˈtʃi:si] [p]