Socio technical Transitions and Decentralized Energy Martin Boucher - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

socio technical transitions and decentralized energy
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Socio technical Transitions and Decentralized Energy Martin Boucher - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Socio technical Transitions and Decentralized Energy Martin Boucher Research Question Under which socio technical conditions can Saskatchewan transition to increase the prevalence of decentralized energy in urban areas? How can the study of


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Socio‐technical Transitions and Decentralized Energy

Martin Boucher

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Research Question

Under which socio‐technical conditions can Saskatchewan transition to increase the prevalence of decentralized energy in urban areas? How can the study of sustainability transition theories be used understand how transitions to urban decentralized energy occur?

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Energy Transitions of the Past

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Paradigm Shifts in the Electricity Sector

Empowerment Paradigm

Internalization of externalities Multi-country transmission grids Information communication technologies

Economics Paradigm

Competition Neoliberal economic theory GTD unbundling

Engineering Paradigm

Economies of scale State owned Vertically integrated

Burger and Weinmann 2013 The Decentralized Energy Revolution

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Burger and Weinmann 2013 The Decentralized Energy Revolution

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Decentralized Energy

Centralized Energy

  • Few large-scale energy

production facilities

  • Command-and-control

paradigm

  • Vertical Integration

Decentralized Energy

  • Many mixed-scale energy

production facilities

  • Network paradigm
  • Horizontal Integration
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Negawatts

Energy Efficiency Conservation

Local Power

Solar Micro-wind Smart meters CHP

Integrated

Storage ICT Mirco-grid

Decentralized Energy as a Spectrum

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Small and medium business investment Community investment Self-reliance Resilient and sustainable infrastructure Lower carbon footprint Energy democracy Decrease transmission loss Increase energy innovations

So Why Does This Matter?

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Social

  • Community Empowerment and

Development

  • Equity of Energy
  • Energy Democracy
  • Horizontal Decision-making
  • Environmental Justice

Economic

  • Busienss and Community

Investment

  • Liberalized Electricity Markets
  • Electricity Security
  • Less Transmission Loss
  • Grid Reliability
  • Flexibility
  • Innovation
  • Competition
  • "Smart" Infrastructure

Environmental

  • Lower GHG Emissions
  • Lower Land Impact
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  • how did we get there?
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  • cio‐technical sustainability transitions theories
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  • cio‐technical Transition Theories

ulti-level perspective rategic niche management chnological innovation systems ansition management

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esearch Thoughts

  • mpare Saskatoon with other medium sized cities
  • ssibly in Canada, US, and Europe using the socio‐

echnical transitions framework.

a)

Policies and regulations

b)

Technologies

c)

Economics

d)

Social and cultural context

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askPower Generating Capacity

% renewable capacity by 30 deral regulations on coal crease demand through pulation and industrial tivities ing transmission rastructure

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hank You