Social Dynamics web (pages) web 2.0 (people) iot (devices) - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Social Dynamics web (pages) web 2.0 (people) iot (devices) - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 15, 2022 341 likes •1.05k views

IoP (or IoWEIRD?) Social Dynamics web (pages) web 2.0 (people) iot (devices) iot 2.0 (people) We are hiring interns, postdocs, senior scientists researchswinger.org/hiring.html What s in it for you ? _ a tour on goodcitylife.org

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IoP (or IoWEIRD?)

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Social Dynamics

researchswinger.org/hiring.html

We are hiring interns, postdocs, senior scientists iot (devices) iot 2.0 (people) web (pages) web 2.0 (people)

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What’ s in it for you?

_ a tour on goodcitylife.org _ can repeat in your cities (replicable & scalable methodology) _ unsolved problems: “touchy maps” & capturing memories

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smart city

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acceptable but not great

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goodcitylife.org

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Photo: Ginny

Kevin Lynch Jane Jacobs Stanley Milgram

goodcitylife.org

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The theory: Jane Jacobs

The most influential book in city planning

  • Death: caused by the elimination
  • f pedestrian activity
  • Life: vital urban fabric at all times
  • f the day

Jacobs’ diversity conditions

Urban vitality = diversity There are 4 diversity conditions:

  • 1. Land use mix
  • 2. Small blocks
  • 3. Aged buildings
  • 4. Sufficient density of people and

enterprises

LAND USE SMALL BLOCKS AGED BUILDINGS DENSITY

The Death and Life of Great Italian Cities: A Mobile Phone Data Perspective

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“Operationalize” Vitality

  • Mobile Internet activity as a proxy

for urban vitality

  • We calculate the activity density in

each district

MILAN

0.8 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.1 6.1 9.3 14.0 21.1 31.9

Activity density 103

The Death and Life of Great Italian Cities: A Mobile Phone Data Perspective

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Urban diversity to urban vitality

CONCENTRATION LAND USE SMALL BLOCKS VACUUMS CLOSENESS TO HIGHWAYS CLOSENESS TO SMALL P ARKS X CLOSENESS TO HIGHWAYS EMPLOYMENT DENSITY HOUSING TYPES INTERSECTIONS DENSITY 3rd PLACES X CLOSENESS TO HIGHWAYS

Predict URBAN VITALITY Z[:0.77 URBAN DIVERSITY CONDITIONS URBAN INDEXES The Death and Life of Great Italian Cities: A Mobile Phone Data Perspective

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What%they%remember

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Psychological

Maps

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urbanopticon.org

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Recognizability

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Collective Recognizability Map

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Recognizability

vs

Well-Being

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IMD

(Index of Multiple Deprivation)

  • 1. Income
  • 2. Employment
  • 3. Health
  • 4. Education
  • 5. Housing
  • 6. Crime
  • 7. Living

Environment

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Recognizability vs Well-being

borough-level

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Design for urban beauty

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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A B

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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most beautiful least beautiful

…

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

…

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victorian & red-brick gardens

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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Cars

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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Cars aren’t always bad

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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Isolated buildings

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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Isolated buildings aren’t always bad glassed offices landmarks

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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  • cars
  • isolated buildings

Happy city

+ public gardens + small streets

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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  • cars
  • isolated buildings

… Social capital !

Happy city

+ public gardens + small streets

[ACM cscw’14] Aesthetic Capital: What Makes London Look Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy? goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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A B

Happy Maps

[ACM HT14] The shortest path to happiness

goodcitylife.org/happymaps

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SHORTEST QUIET HAPPY BEAUTY

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SIGHT

S E N S E S

[ht’15] The shortest path to happiness: Recommending beautiful, quiet, and happy routes in the city

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Design for urban smell

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes [AAAI ICWSM] The Emotional and Chromatic Layers of Urban Smells

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Humans Can Discriminate More than 1 Trillion Olfactory Stimuli Science, March 2014

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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Yet, city planning can discriminate only a few bad odors

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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smell walks Amsterdam, Pamplona, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Newport, Paris, New York.

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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17M 436K 1.7M

Match collected words to social media

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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violet rose

50

33 42 14 23 23 8 31 12 7

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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Nature Animals Emissions

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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Both positive and negative smells

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes

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[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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0.47

  • 0.33
  • 0.40
  • 0.20

0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 NO2 PM10 PM2,5

AIR POLLUTION vs SMELL in LONDON

Emissions Nature

correlation

[AAAI ICWSM] Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes goodcitylife.org/smellymaps

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Design for urban sound

[Royal Society] Chatty Maps: Constructing sound maps of urban areas from social media data goodcitylife.org/chattymaps

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goodcitylife.org/chattymaps

[Royal Society] Chatty Maps: Constructing sound maps of urban areas from social media data goodcitylife.org/chattymaps

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FIRST URBAN SOUND DICTIONARY

[Royal Society] Chatty Maps: Constructing sound maps of urban areas from social media data goodcitylife.org/chattymaps

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SIGHT

SMELL SOUND S E N S E S

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Happy Maps Smelly Maps Chatty Maps

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Taste Touch

missing 1 touch

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missing 2

senses & memories

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missing 3 outcome

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Startup success

[under submission] The innovation DNA of cities

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Social Tie ~ Tie Strength

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Coloring in the Links

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[under submission] Coloring in the Links: Capturing Social Ties as They're Perceived

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Luca Aiello Sebastian Deri

Cornell University Experimental Design

Tobias Kauer

Postdam School Design User Interaction

Eva Sharma

Georgia Tech Platform development & Data Science

Jeremie Rappaz

EPFL Platform development & Data Science

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missing 3 intervention

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Deep Learning 2.0 (not only) learns beauty (but also) explains & generates it

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quercia@cantab.net