SOCI 210: Sociological Perspectives Oct. 20 1. Studying Populations - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SOCI 210: Sociological Perspectives Oct. 20 1. Studying Populations - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SOCI 210: Sociological Perspectives Oct. 20 1. Studying Populations 2. Demographic theories 3. Demographics of family 4. Developmental idealism 1 Family and Marriage 2 Family and marriage What is a family? Unit of economic


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SOCI 210: Sociological Perspectives

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  • Oct. 20
  • 1. Studying Populations
  • 2. Demographic theories
  • 3. Demographics of family
  • 4. Developmental idealism
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Family and Marriage

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Family and marriage

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What is “a” family?

  • Unit of economic activity


Pooled economic resources
 Inheritance of property
 Domain for unpaid labor

  • Unit of emotional/social support


Dependable support network

  • Unit of human reproduction


E.g. matrilineal and patrilineal descent

  • Unit of romantic/sexual involvement


Romantic love
 Sexual partnership

  • Unit of socialization/customs
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Family and marriage

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⦙ Formal relationship between two

  • r more people

⦙ Viewed as having intention of permanence ⦙ Institutionally recognized


Religion, government, community

Marriage

Marriage is often culturally bound to ideas of family

⦙ Sex, child rearing, love, economic union, … ⦙ Neither a strict criterion for nor result of family formation ⦙ Frameworks exist to reconcile marriage and family


I.e. “common-law” marriage

Marriage & family

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Family and marriage

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Diversity of family forms

⦙ Monogamy versus polygamy


Polyandry, polygyny

⦙ Monogamy versus polyamory ⦙ Single-parent versus two-parent ⦙ Same-gender versus different- gender ⦙ Nuclear versus extended ⦙ Married versus unmarried ⦙ Biological versus chosen ⦙ …

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Demography


  • f Family
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Demography of family

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Family is central concern for demographers

  • Family forms affect patterns of fertility and

migration

  • Norms and culture deeply influenced by family
  • Legal, economic, and other social factors both

influence and are influenced by family

Some descriptive data…

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Demography of family

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Mean age of fjrst birth across 131 countries

CIA World Factbook 2017

Age Frequency

18 20 22 24 26 28 30 5 10 15

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Demography of family

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