SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Wash officer Office of the Director Public Health & HIV/AIDS Section –PH-HIV Site planning / Shelter Officer Operations Solutions & Transition Section - OSTS SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Regional Support Hub in Nairobi Designated Units Executive Office of the Manager Administration, Finance and Human Resources 21 specialist units: � Registration and Profiling � Refugee Systems � Geographic Information Systems and Mapping � Data Analysis and Survey Methodology � Status Determination and Protection Information � Resettlement � Women and Children � Education � Public Health � HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health � Nutrition and Food Security � Physical Planning and Shelter � Water, Sanitation and Hygiene � Regional Liaison for the Sudan and Somalia Situations � Field Safety � Staff Welfare � Supply Management � Telecommunications and Power Systems � Information Systems � External Relations and Public Information � Financial Management Services SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
To enhance and reinforce UNHCR technical integrity and capacities in regional operations (Technical support , trainings, follow up, etc.) Table of occupation "Regional Technical Coordinator" Site planning & Shelters 2010 Emergencies Eritrea 8% 10% RSH 40% DRC 10% Sudan 10% Somalia Kenya Uganda 6% 6% 10% IMPORTANT Know ledge of the use of GIS softw are (Map info/ Arc view ) or Auto Cad, GPS and Google earth is indispensable to be good Site planer and WASH officers !!!! SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Site Selection The minimum standard should be used to determine the suitability of the site for settling the affected population and for delivering assistance whilst optimising long term local impact. To be considered for appropriate site selection Authorisation for site selection or site survey � National and local authority (Relevant Ministry, Governor, Prefect, Mayor, Local population, etc.) Beneficiaries (Refugees, IDPs) Number � � Origin, gender, age, etc. SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Basic characteristic of site � Water availability / Quality (Lac, river, existing network, etc.) � Surface of site, extension possibility � Land use and land right � Topography (Maps, GPS) � Elevation (Maps, GPS) � Soil condition � Drainage � Sanitation possibilities (water table, swamp, flooding area) � Climatic condition � Vegetation (Forest, shrubs, etc.) � Mining activities (Diamond, gold, etc.) � Security (Land slide, mines, cluster bomb, etc.) SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Location and supportive facilities � Distance from border / major town and villages / security post (Police, Army, UN forces, etc.) / national road / railway / bus station. � Proximity to host community facilities and economical centres (health centre, schools, warehouse, air field, market, shops, etc) � Other existing services (electricity, water provision, gas, etc.) � Proximity and type of farming and livestock activities � Availability of construction material (wood harvest, sand, stone, gravel, suppliers, etc.) � Availability of fuel (collection of firewood, petrol-station, gas, etc.) Existing data (Governmental Institutions) � Maps (GIS data, etc.) � Data on geology of the site (region) � Data on hydraulic measure (Rain, Rivers, Flooding areas, etc.) � Risk disaster � Weather report SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Whatever settlement you are planning � transit centre � Way station � camp / settlement � extension to an existing settlement or camp The UNHCR and SPHERE minimum standard should be used to determine the suitability Water, sanitation and site planer/shelter officers should always be involved in the assessment process to ensure that the characteristics of the site relating to these activities are properly understood and appropriate strategy and layout to develop the site established according standards 10 SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
I tem I ndicators HCR Sphere Minimum distance between border and refugees km 50 - camp Minimum surface per persons for camp planning m2 30 - 45 45 (incl. garden) 1 : 1’000 Metric scale of plan cm 1 : 5’000 - 1 : 10’000 2 – 4 % - Ideal gradient of site (not more that 7% ) Site (camp) 20 – 25 % - Roads and walkways Site (camp) 15 – 20 % - Open space and public facilities m2 per person 3,5 3,5 – 4,5 Minimum floor space in tropical climate (I ndividual shelter) m2 per person for 4,5 – 5,5 3,5 – 4,5 Minimum floor space in cold climate. (I ndividual shelter) Booth 14 – 25 p Standard for provisory collectives shelters (booth, - ( ∼ 5-7 families) hangar) 7m x 12 m Booth Storage for personal effects 1’000 p - 150 – 200 m3 Camp Module: 1 Family person 4 – 6 persons - 16 plots Family plot - Camp Module: 1 Community (~ 80 persons) 16 communities Communities - Camp Module: 1 Block (~ 1'250 persons) 4 blocks Camp Module: 1 Sector Block (~ 5'000 persons) 4 sectors Module “ 1 village sector (~ 20'000 persons) SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
HCR Sphere I tem I ndicators 1 (80 -100 pers.) - Water tap community Latrine (pit) family 1 (6-10 persons) - Health centre (Site) camp 1 (20’000 p) - 10 (200’000 p) - Referral Hospital camp School block block 1 (5’000 p) - (15 classrooms ∼ 50 m2 each) 1 (5’000 p) - Distribution centre sector Market Site (camp) 1 (20’000 p) - 1 (20’000 p) - Feeding centre Site (camp) 2 ( ∼ 100 p) Refuse drums Community - 1 ( ∼ 500 p) Communal refuse pit 20 m3 - 5 – 7 - Distance between all structures and road m 30 m – 50 m 2m between dwelling every 300 m 6m between clusters of dwelling Fire prevention of built up area Firebreak 1 – 1,5 m 15 m between blocks between guy rope of clusters Space of floor per Warehouse space for grains in bags 1,2 m2 - tonne SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
HCR Sphere I tem I ndicators Drinking and hygiene purposes water Minimum Litre p/ p/ day 7 - (emergency) Litre p/ p/ day 15 - 20 15 Drinking and hygiene purposes water Health centre Litre p/ patient/ day 40 - 60 40 –60 Feeding centre Litre p/ patient/ day 20 - 30 15 – 30 Cholera centre Litre p/ patient/ day - 60 Maximum coliforms per Water quality undisinfected supply (faecal 1 - 10 10 100 ml coliforms) Maximum mg per litre 0,2 – 0,5 0,2 – 0,5 Water quality, chlorine treatment Water quality turbidity Maximum NTU - 5 Tropical area 40 – 60 (cm) Underground water pipe depth - Low temp. 60 – 90 (cm) Maximum distance between dwelling and Maximum distance 100 m 500 m water point (tap, handpump, rope and bucket) Number of people per well with handpump People per well 200 p 250 p or rope and bucket Number of persons 20 p 20 p Individual (family) latrines (one cubicle) Collective latrines (one cubicle) Number of persons 100 p / 50 p (Rec.) - 6 m family latrine Minimum distance between latrines and m - 15 m communal (Rec.) shelter Maximum distance between latrines and 50 m 50 shelter (1min.walk) Minimum distance between latrines and m 30 30 groundwater source SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
HCR Sphere I tem I ndicators Minimum distance between bottom of pit m 1.5 1.5 latrine and water table Number of families per 10 10 Refuse bins at individual dwelling level bin of 200 L 1 ( ∼ 500 p) 20 m3 - Communal refuse pit Wheelbarrow for transportation of wastes For 500 people 1 1 Minimum distance between refuse bin m 15 15 and dwelling Minimum distance between communal m - 100 refuse pit and dwelling SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Kalobeiyei site / Kakuma district / Kenya SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
Water supply simulation w ith specialized softw ares (several variants, costs, feasibility i.e.) loop 3 loop 2 loop 1 SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
SHA Construction / WES Course / 2011
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