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Senior Management Review of the Groundwater Task Force Report Led by Martin J. Virgilio Deputy Executive Director for Reactor and Preparedness Programs February 24, 2011 Groundwater Task Force Charles Casto Deputy Regional Administrator


  1. Senior Management Review of the Groundwater Task Force Report Led by Martin J. Virgilio Deputy Executive Director for Reactor and Preparedness Programs February 24, 2011

  2. Groundwater Task Force Charles Casto Deputy Regional Administrator for Construction Region II 2

  3. Agenda • Overview of Task Force activities • Findings of the Groundwater Task Force • Conclusions and key recommendations 3

  4. Groundwater Task Force Activities • Completed review of charter items • Determined facts and observations • Developed conclusions and recommendations • Identified four themes • Identified 16 specific conclusions • Identified four key recommendations 4

  5. Overall Finding • After a thorough review, the GTF determined that the NRC is accomplishing its stated mission of protecting public health, safety, and protection of the environment through its response to groundwater leaks/spills. 5

  6. Overall Finding • Within the current regulatory structure, NRC is correctly applying requirements and properly characterizing the relevant issues. 6

  7. Themes • Theme 1 – Reassess NRC’s regulatory framework for groundwater protection • Theme 2 – Maintain barriers as designed to confine licensed material 7

  8. Themes • Theme 3 – More reliable NRC response • Theme 4 – Strengthen trust 8

  9. Key Recommendations • Identify the policy issues associated with an assessment of the NRC’s groundwater protection regulatory framework 9

  10. Key Recommendations • Once the policy issues are addressed, implement conforming changes to incorporate appropriate enhancements in the Reactor Oversight Program 10

  11. Key Recommendations • Consider development of specific actions to address the key themes and conclusions in this report 11

  12. Key Recommendations • Conduct a focused dialogue with EPA, States, and international regulators to develop a collaborative approach for enhanced groundwater protection strategy 12

  13. Legal Authorities Over Radionuclides In Groundwater Steven Crockett Special Counsel Office of the General Counsel 13

  14. NRC Authority • Under Atomic Energy Act: – General Design Criteria 60 and 64 – 100 mrem standard (10 CFR 20.1301(a)(1)) – ALARA 3 mrem guide (10 CFR Part 50 App. I, § II) 14

  15. EPA Authorities • Atomic Energy Act (by way of Reorg. Plan 3) – 25 mrem whole body (40 CFR 190.10) – Enforced by NRC (10 CFR 20.1301(e)) • Safe Drinking Water Act – 20k pCi/L of tritium (40 CFR 141.66) – Applied by EPA to public water systems, at the tap 15

  16. State Authorities • Possible sources of authority • Uncertainties • NRC interaction with states – To ensure that state action protects plant safety 16

  17. Reassessing NRC’s Regulatory Framework and Maintaining Barriers to Confine Licensed Material Eric Leeds, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation 17

  18. Groundwater Task Force Report • First two themes: – Reassess the NRC’s Regulatory Framework for Groundwater Protection – Maintain Barriers as Designed to Confine Licensed Material 18

  19. Incorporating Voluntary Initiative into Regulatory Framework • Inspect implementation of Licensee’s programs • Evaluate long-term effectiveness • Continue to track releases • Re-evaluate the need for additional actions based on industry performance 19

  20. Participating in Consensus Standard Development • Working with ASME to address inspection of nonsafety-related piping • Working with NACE International regarding nuclear-specific corrosion protection standards 20

  21. Participating in Consensus Standard Development • Monitoring industry efforts to develop more effective piping diagnostic evaluation methods 21

  22. Revising the Radiological Effluent Performance Indicator • Evaluate effluent performance indicator usefulness • Provide the Commission with a recommendation in the annual ROP self-assessment paper 22

  23. Immediate Remediation of Spills • SRM for Decommissioning Planning (2007) directed staff to address remediation of residual radioactivity during operational phase in proposed rule • Developing technical basis to address 23

  24. Immediate Remediation of Spills • Scheduled to provide recommendation regarding rulemaking in FY2011 24

  25. Initiatives for Improved Communication of Groundwater Incidents Charles Miller, Director Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs 25

  26. Creating More Reliable Response and Strengthening Trust • NRC’s communication of groundwater incidents can be improved • Staff has undertaken a number of initiatives to improve communication, create more reliable response, and strengthen trust 26

  27. Creating More Reliable Response and Strengthening Trust • Near-Term Initiatives (1) – Establish a community of practice – Establish a Stakeholder Confidence working group – Improve factsheets 27

  28. Creating More Reliable Response and Strengthening Trust • Near-Term Initiatives (2) – Develop standard protocol for split samples – Improve effluent reports 28

  29. Creating More Reliable Response and Strengthening Trust • Initiatives for the Long-Term – Improve communication strategies – Enhance communication with States – Enhance international outreach 29

  30. ACRONYMS • ASME – American Society of Mechanical Engineers • EPA – Environmental Protection Agency • GTF – Groundwater Task Force 30

  31. ACRONYMS • NACE – formerly National Association of Corrosion Engineers • ROP – Reactor Oversight Process • SRM – Staff Requirements Memorandum 31

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