Secretary of NREC, MOHME Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki MD/Ph.D. Assistant - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Deputy of Research & Technology

Secretariat of National Committee for

Ethics in Biomedical Research (NREC)

Secretary of NREC, MOHME Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki MD/Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics, TUMS

Iran RECs Structure & Practice

National Members:11 University/Regional Members:9 Institutional Members:9

National Guideline for Establishment, Grading & Practice of RECs in 3 Levels

Reestablishment of NREC: by Minister’s Official Nomination:

New Round: Since Sep 2014

Ethics-Related Parties of MOHME

Iran Research Ethics System Reform

Accredited RECs as Executive Bodies

RECs Main Missions :

National Portal for Research Ethics Repository Program

REC 4 REC 3 REC 5 REC 1

REC 2

Secretariat of National Committee for Biomedical Researches

Research Protocols: To be compatible with research ethics standards Research Operation: To follow the approved proposal Publication of Research Findings: To be morally acceptable

Inclusive Research Ethics Observatory Program for Ensuring Research Integrity:

Implementation a disciplinary system and national data base for those who commit scientific misconduct in biomedical research

The Proposed Fellow chart for investigation and disciplinary process

• f Scientific Misconduct cases in

MOHME and affiliated universities/institutions

Publication Ethics Case1:

Nature News Report: November 2016

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• A tranche of 58 articles authored by 282 Iran-based

researchers were retracted today by a leading scientific publisher, which said it had found signs that the peer review and publication processes had been compromised.

• BioMed Central (BMC) will retract 28 articles and investigate

another 40, whereas Springer will pull 30 papers and investigate another 9. Both organizations are run by Nature's publisher, Springer Nature.

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Nature Report Content 1: General Information

• The actions follow an investigation, prompted by a whistleblower,

that found “evidence of plagiarism, peer review and authorship manipulation, suggestive of attempts to subvert the peer review and publication system to inappropriately obtain or allocate authorship,”.

• All the papers that Springer is retracting showed evidence of

authorship manipulation and peer-review manipulation, and 70% showed evidence of plagiarism.

• For the BMC papers, all showed evidence of authorship

manipulation, 57% showed evidence of peer-review manipulation and 93% showed evidence of plagiarism.

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Nature Report Content : Type of Misconduct

• 3 Springer journals (30 papers)

Four papers in the Journal of Parasitic Diseases (IF = 0.28) One paper in Comparative Clinical Pathology (IF = 0.358) 25 papers in Tumor Biology (IF = 2.926)

• 4 BMC journals (28 papers)

23 papers in Diagnostic Pathology, (IF = 1.895) Two papers in Cancer Cell International, (IF = 2.884) Two papers in Journal of Ovarian Research, (IF = 2.502) One paper in the World Journal of Surgical Oncology. (IF = 1.286)

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Journals & Number of Papers:

یدیلک دارفا۱ : یاقآی ع

• یلاع شزومآ زکارم و اه هاگشناد یملع تایه وضع هدربمان ناشدوخ هتفگ هب تسین

دنتسه لامش نارهت دازآ هاگشناد یارتکد یوجشناد.

• هاگشناد زا یسانشراک..... هاگشناد زا یسانش بورکیم دشرا یسانشراک ،...... هک ،

هاگشناد رد ار دوخ دشرا یسانشراک هژٰورپ ...... زا نآ زا دعب و دنا هداد ماجنا یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یگتسباو..... نلبا هک ار یتلباقم یقیوشت و تسا هدرک یم هدافتسا retract دنا هدرک تفایرد اللو هیقب هاگشناد زا دنا هدش .

• مان هب یتکرش اب ناشیا ........ تکرش زا هک یناسک زا رفن دنچ یراکمه اب هک .....

،دننک یم اه هاگشناد و تاسسوم اب دادرارق دقع هب مادقا و هدش یزادنا هار دنا هدش جارخا دنراد یراکمه.

• یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یگتسباو زا هدافتسا دوجو اب ....... رد ناشیا تیلاعف نیرتشیب ،

یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد....... مولع هاگشناد یشهوژپ ریدم و نواعم اب هلمج زا هدوب یکشزپ ...... نیا نیب رد کرتشم هلاقم۵۸ تسا هتشاد هلاقم.

• یم ماجنا ار اه شیامزآ نارهت قرش رد یصوصخ هاگشیامزآ کی رد هک دنتسه یعدم

دنا هداد..

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یدیلک دارفا۲ : یاقآج ج

• یژولوتاپ صصخت و هیمورا هاگشناد زا یمومع یکشزپماد یارتکد لیصحتلا غراف

نارهت هاگشناد یکشزپماد هدکشناد زا ماد

• یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد اب ییاه یراکمه ..... تاقیقحت زکرم اب هلمج زا..... هتشاد

بلج و دوخ یاهراک هیجوت یارب یششوپ ناونع هب یراکمه نیا زا هراومه و دنا دنا هدرک یم هدافتسا رگید دارفا یراکمه.

• ،نارهت ،نارهت یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد هلمج زا اه هاگشناد زا یخرب یریگرد

یکشزپ مولع و یتشهب دیهش یکشزپ مولع ،ملبیا یکشزپ مولع ،ملبیا ،هیمورا تسا هدوب ناشیا قیرط زا ناتسدرک.

• یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یملع تایه رد تیوضع یضاقتم ناشیا..... اب هک دنا هدوب

تسا هدشن تقفاوم ناشیا تساوخرد.

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People with Most Number of Retracted Papers

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Name No Affiliation Used

Emad Yahaghi 22 Baqi Med Uni* Javad Javanbakht 16 Tehran University* Aram Mokarizadeh 14 Kurdestan Med Uni Ehsan Hosseini 11 Ilam Uni Behnam Pedram 10 Azad Uni Susangerd Branch Alimohammad Bahrami 9

Ilam Uni*

Afshin Taheri Azam 8

Azad Uni Med Branch Tehran

Mohammadreza Shakeri 8

Birjand Med Uni

Amin Zamani Nughabi 7

Mashhad Med Uni

Farshid Khadivar 7

Tehran Uni

Radmehr Shafiee 7

Tehran Uni

People with Most Number of Retracted Papers

22

Name No Affiliation

Mehdi Aghamohammad Hassan 4

Tehran Uni

Mohsen Mohammadi 4

Lorestan Med Uni

Peyman Karimi Goudarzi 4

AJA Med Uni

Rahman Ghaffarzadegan Rabat i 4

Tabriz Sepah Hospital

Seyed Mohamad Hossein Tabat abaei Nodushan 4

SBMU/ Isfahan Med Uni

Seyed Rashid Touni 4

Tehran Uni

Zahra Kamyabi-Moghaddam 4

Azad Uni Med Tehran Branch/Orthopedic

The Number of Affiliations of Each Medical Universities among Retracted Papers

University Affiliation Number

AJA University of Medical Sciences

55 55

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

29 29

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

18 18

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

18 18

Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

14 14

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science

13 13

Iran University of Medical Sciences

12 12

Alborz University of Medical Sciences

8

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

6

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

5

Qom University of Medical Sciences

4

Lorestan University of Medical Sciences

4

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

4

Mashhad University of Medical Science

4

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The Number of Affiliations of Each Medical Universities among Retracted Papers

University Affiliation Number

Ilam University of Medical sciences

3

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

2

School of Medicine Shahed University

2

Pasteur Institute of Iran

2

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

1

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

1

Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Ahwaz Branch

1

Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

*1

Jiroft University of Medical Sciences

1

Semnan University of Medical Science

*1

Arak University of Medical Sciences

*1

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The Number of Affiliations of Each Non- Medical Universities among Retracted Papers

University Affiliation Number

Tehran University

74 74

Urmia University

25 25

Ilam University

22 22

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

5

Shahrekord University

3

Tabarestan University of Mazandaran

1

Razi University

1

Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

1

Tarbiat Modares University

1

Semnan University of Medical Science

1

Arak University of Medical Sciences

1

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The Number of Affiliations of Each Azad University Branches among Retracted Papers

University Affiliation Number

Karaj

13 13

Tehran Medical Branch

11 11

Susangerd

9

Mashhad

6

Shahrekord

4

Ghamsar

4

Abhar

3

North Tehran

3

Damghan

3

Science and Research Tehran

3

Science and Research Kordestan

2

Kashmar

1

Tehran East

1

Tonekabon

1

Varamin Pishva

1

Parand

1

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The Number of Affiliations of other Institutions among Retracted Papers

University Affiliation Number

Shahid Mahallati Hospital of Tabriz

3

Department of Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der IsarTU Muenchen Munich Germany

3

Center for Chemical Biology Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT)Hyderabad India

3

Loghman Hakim Hospital Sarakhs

1

Central Veterinary Laboratory of I.V.O, Tehran

1

Queensland University of Technology Australia

1

Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology Universität sklinikum Bonn Germany

1

EA1274 (M2S) laboratory, Department of Pharmacy University of Rennes France

1

Department of Biology California State University Stanislaus California USA

1

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اه یسررب جیاتن:

• تکرش عوضوم نیا رگاشفا دایز لامتحا هب.... رتکد تیروحم اب..... دارفا نیا اب هک تسا هدوب

دنراد ییاضق هدنورپ.

• لیاف یسررب و اه رتویپماک سردآ یسررب اب فلخت عون هب هتسب تلباقم رد فلخت ییاسانش هوحن

تسا هدوب تلباقم.

• یتاقیقحت حرط و همان نایاپ لماش بوصم شهوژپ هنوگچیه رب ینتبم تلباقم قافتا هب بیرق بلؼا

یخرب تیهام هب هجوت اب و تسین دییات لباق ناونع چیه هب دراوم نیا رد اه هداد تحص و دنا هدوبن تسا دایز رایسب اه هداد ندوب یگتخاس لامتحا تلباقم.

• تفایرد تلباقم لاسرا هنیزه هلمج زا فلتخم نیوانع هب یعونتم ػلابم دارفا زا دراوم بلؼا رد

تسا هدش.

• لیلد هب ًافرص دنا هتشادن اهنآ اب یمسر یراک طابترا هنوگچیه هک یدارفا هب اه هاگشناد یدراوم رد

دنا هدرک یم تخادرپ تلباقم یقیوشت روکذم یاه هاگشناد یگتسباو زا هدافتسا.

• قیقد رامآ۱۹۹ دارفا لک /۹۹ یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد یگتسباو اب /۵۴ یملع تایه/۲۰ دنمراک /۷

یگتسباو نودب رفن /وجشناد هیقب

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Publication Ethics Case 2:

A University of Medical Sciences: August 2016

Publication Ethics Case3:

Submitting Abstract to Conference: January 2016

Publication Ethics Case 4:

Publishing Translation of

• ther Researcher’s Published

Paper: August 2016

Publication Ethics Case 5:

Data Fabrication by a Resident: 2015

Publication Ethics Case 6:

Publication of Other Hospital Research Data: 2015

Publication Ethics Case 7:

Publication of Research Data by One of the Team Members: August 2016