Second Annual Bankruptcy Conference October 3, 2019 Mission of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Second Annual Bankruptcy Conference October 3, 2019 Mission of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Second Annual Bankruptcy Conference October 3, 2019 Mission of the Court To serve the public by providing fair and impartial justice through the prompt and efficient resolution of disputes Remember Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure
Mission of the Court
- To serve the public by providing fair and impartial justice
through the prompt and efficient resolution of disputes— Remember Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 1001
- Implementing the Mission of the Court through the goals
- f:
- Accuracy, Consistency, Transparency
- Maintaining the Integrity of Docket
- Applying/Enforcing/Implementing Rules and
Procedures
- Use of Technology
The State of the Court
- Revised Chapter 13 process, including adoption
and use of Local Form Chapter 13 Plan, Chapter 13 Forums
- Local Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure for the
United States Bankruptcy Court for District of Connecticut Bankruptcy Court
- Local Rules Standing Committee Formed/Initial
Meeting with Judges to discuss and propose possible amendments/changes/improvements to Local Rules
- Improved Communications through Court
Website
The State of the Court
- New Clerk of Court, Pietro Cicolini
- Courthouse Lunches with the Judges
- Improved Docket Information by use of Virtual
Orders, including Pretrial Orders, Scheduling Orders, Decisions on pending matters
- Consistent method of communication with
Court/Courtroom Deputies
- CourtroomDeputy_Bridgeport@ctb.uscourts.gov
- CourtroomDeputy_NewHaven@ctb.uscourts.gov
- CourtroomDeputy_Hartford@ctb.uscourts.gov
Next Steps to carry out Mission of Court
- Courtroom Technology
- Exhibits filed on Docket
- Attention to Local Rules
and Court Procedures
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- H.R. 3311: Small Business Reorganization Act
- f 2019
- Purpose: To address the difficulties small business chapter 11
cases continue to encounter difficulty in successfully
- reorganizing. A “Small Business Debtor” is defined as an entity
with an aggregate of noncontingent liquidated secured and unsecured debt of not more than $2,725,625.00
- Principal features: (1) requiring the appointment of an
individual to serve as the trustee, who would perform many of the same duties required of a chapter 12 trustee; (2) requiring such private trustee to monitor the debtor’s progress toward confirmation of a reorganization plan; and (3) authorizing the court to confirm a plan over the objection of the debtor’s creditors, providing such plan does not discriminate unfairly, and is fair and equitable, with respect to each class of claims or interests that is impaired under and has not accepted the plan.
- The bill also includes two provisions, not limited to small
business Chapter 11 cases, pertaining to preferential transfers. It specifies an additional criterion that a trustee must consider before commencing a preferential action (i.e., reasonable due diligence, venue).
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- The amendments will be in a new subchapter of Chapter
11, Subchapter V:
- § 1182: United States trustee appoints a Standing Trustee
(similar to Ch 12 Standing Trustee) largely to assist Debtors in complying with the Code.
- § 1183 requires the appointment of a trustee to be appointed in
a Chapter 11 case filed by a small business debtor, and the trustee will have the same duties as a chapter 12 trustee. Pursuant to § 1183, the trustee must participate in certain conferences and hearings concerning matters pertaining to the value of property subject to a lien, confirmation of a reorganization plan and its modification post‐confirmation, and the sale of property of the estate. Among other duties, the trustee must ensure that the debtor commences making timely payments required under a confirmed plan. The trustee's service terminates upon substantial consummation of the plan.
- § 1184 sets forth the rights and powers of a subchapter V
debtor in possession.
- § 1185 provides that DIP status may be revoked after notice and
a hearing if the Court finds fraud, dishonesty, incompetence, or gross mismanagement of affairs.
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- § 1186 provides that property of the estate includes
property acquired by the debtor after commencement of case but before the case closes or is converted.
- § 1187 sets forth duties and reporting requirements,
clarifies that the separate disclosure statement exemption applies unless the Court orders otherwise.
- § 1188 provides a status conference must be held not less
than 60 days from commencement of the case. No later than 14 days before the status conference, the debtor must file and serve on all parties a report that details efforts to attain a consensual reorganization plan.
- § 1189 specifies that only the debtor may file a
reorganization plan under subchapter 5, but the plan must be filed no later than 90 days after the case is commenced, unless the court extends the time for cause
- utside the debtor’s control.
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- § 1190 requires that the reorganization plan
include:
- A brief history of the debtor’s business &
- perations
- A liquidation analysis and projections
- Plan must provide for submission of the
debtor’s future earnings or income to the supervision and control of the trustee as necessary
- Also allows the Debtor to modify the
rights of a claim holder where the claim is secured only by interest in real property that is the principal residence
- f the debtor if the new value received
from the granting of the interest was not used primarily to acquire the property, but rather for the small business.
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- § 1191 authorizes the court to confirm a plan over the
- bjection of the debtor’s creditors (providing the plan
does not discriminate unfairly, is fair and equitable to impaired classes who reject the plan). Regarding a class
- f secured claims the plan must either 1) ensure the
holders of the claims retain their liens and that they receive deferred cash payments 2) provide that the liens attach to the proceeds of any sale of property securing the claims, or 3) provide that the secured creditors receive the equivalent of their claims.
- “disposable income”: income that is received by
the debtor and that is not reasonably necessary to be expended for: (1) maintenance or support of the debtor or a dependent of the debtor; (2) a domestic support obligations that first becomes payable after the date of the filing of the case; or (3) the payment of expenditures necessary for the continuation, preservation, or operation of the business of the debtor.
- the court must find that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the debtor will be able to make plan payments and that the plan provides appropriate remedies to protect claim holders in the event of default.
Amendments to Chapter 11
- f the Code
Effective 02/19/20
- § 1192 requires the court to grant the
debtor a discharge as soon as practicable after completion by the debtor of all payments due within the first three years
- f the plan, or such longer period not to
exceed five years as the court may fix.
- § 1194 sets forth the criteria for
modifying a plan pre‐ and post‐ confirmation.
Amendments to Preferences Section 547
- f Code
- Subsection (a) amends § 547(b) to require
the trustee to determine whether to exercise such authority based on reasonable due diligence in the circumstances of the case and taking into account a party’s knowable affirmative defenses.
- 28 U.S.C. § 1409(b) will increase the