Satellite Tracking Using a Portable 8 Aperture Telescope July 26, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

satellite tracking using a portable 8 aperture telescope
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Satellite Tracking Using a Portable 8 Aperture Telescope July 26, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Satellite Tracking Using a Portable 8 Aperture Telescope July 26, 2006 Jayson Nakakura University of Hawaii at Manoa 1 Trex Enterprises Maui Kahului, Maui Mentors Riki Maeda and Daron Nishimoto US Government Support


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Satellite Tracking Using a Portable 8” Aperture Telescope

July 26, 2006 Jayson Nakakura University of Hawaii at Manoa

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Trex Enterprises’ Maui

♦ Kahului, Maui ♦ Mentors

– Riki Maeda and Daron Nishimoto

♦ US Government Support

– Defense – Homeland Security – Force Protection

♦ Projects

– CMOS Image Sensors – Adaptive Optics – Deployable Tracking Systems

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Deployable Tracking System

♦ Why Track Satellites?

– Need to know satellite activity

  • Friendly or Spy?
  • What is it doing?
  • Where is it looking?

– Quantity

  • Many transportable telescopes
  • Not dependent on observatories (i.e. AEOS)

♦ Tracking with Low Residual Error

– Keeping Satellites Centered in the Field of View (FOV) as they orbit

  • ver head
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Conditions for Success

Deployable Tracking System Mobility Accuracy Resolution

Self Leveling North Finding GPS Enabled High Slew Speeds Precise Satellite Orbiting Data Large Mirror High Speed Camera

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Meade LX200GPS

8” Aperture (203 mm) Focus F = 2000mm 8 x 50mm Viewfinder

  • GPS Alignment System
  • True-Level Sensors
  • North Electronic Sensors

Slew Rate 8° per second Autostar II Control System

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Satellite Tracker

Satellite Tracker processes Two Line Element Sets (TLES) to predict satellite

  • rbits. The telescope uses this data to

point towards and slew with the passing satellite. The predicted pass of COSMOS 1782

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Lunar Planetary Imager (LPI)

Color CMOS Chip with a 640 x 480 pixel resolution

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LPI Imaging

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Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV)

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Albireo

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Albireo - 3x Magnification

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Conditions for Tracking

♦ Weather ♦ Terminator

– The time period when satellites reflect sunlight, making them visible

  • A few hours after sunset
  • A few hours before sunrise

♦ Satellite Magnitudes

– Visibility of the satellites

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Finding Residual Error

  • Take about 100 frames
  • Find de-centered distances in arc-seconds
  • Calculate average with a standard deviation
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Autostar II

Used for Manual Tracking Controls telescope slew direction Controls telescope slew speeds

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International Space Station (ISS)

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Tracking a Plane

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Average Residual Error

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Conclusion

♦ Deployable Tracking System

– With better software, it will successfully track satellites – With a much larger aperture, it should successfully image satellites

Is Satellite Tracking Feasible?

Yes No

  • Able to slew with satellites
  • Able to manually track satellites
  • Able to image
  • Able to manually track planes
  • Unable to center when using Satellite Tracker

Improvements? Satellite Tracker telescope controlling software Time

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Thank You

Malika Moutawakkil Bell Lisa Hunter Hilary O’Bryan Riki Maeda Daron Nishimoto Wes Friewald Justin O’Brien John Hirata Suzanne Burns Uncle Kahu Charlie Kauluwehi Maxwell Sr.