Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var. ovalifolia (Oval Leaf Willow) & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var. ovalifolia (Oval Leaf Willow) & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var. ovalifolia (Oval Leaf Willow) & Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var. arctolitoralis (Arctic Seashore Willow) Rebecca Zulueta Systematic Botany 23 April 2009 Salix ovalifolia Trautv. Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var.


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SLIDE 1

Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var.

  • valifolia

(Oval Leaf Willow)

& Salix ovalifolia Trautv. var. arctolitoralis

(Arctic Seashore Willow)

Rebecca Zulueta Systematic Botany 23 April 2009

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SLIDE 2

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

H1199695 H1199607

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SLIDE 3

Habitat

  • Tundra
  • Coastal

Beaches

  • Saline

meadows

  • Never far

from sea

  • Dwarf shrub
  • Trailing

habit

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SLIDE 4

Location

Arctic: Firth River, Yukon Territory; westward along the coast to Alaska Peninsula; Kodiak Island; Aleutian Islands

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

Arctic: Northeastern Alaskan coast; Unalakleet to Point Lay; northern Yukon; Mackenzie Delta

Argus 1973 Argus 1973

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SLIDE 5

Location

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

Orange Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

Green

Google Earth 2009

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SLIDE 6

Salicaceae

Willow Family

  • Shrubs, trees
  • Dioecious
  • Inflorescence

spicate or racemose catkins

  • Imperfect
  • Calyx absent or

connate

  • Corolla absent
  • Stamens 2-many
  • Carpels 2-4

connate

  • Superior ovary
  • Fruit capsule,

comose seeds

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SLIDE 7

Salicaceae

  • Interactive Identification of New World

Salix using Intkey- George W. Argus

  • http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/willow/

index.htm

  • Genera
  • Species
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SLIDE 8

Identifying Difficulties

  • Hybrids
  • Developmental variability
  • Phenotypic variability
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SLIDE 9

Key to Species

  • 1. Dwarf or prostrate, under 2dm tall
  • 1. Pistillate flowers one nectary; catkins on floriferous

branchlets

  • 2. Pistils glabrous
  • 3. Leaves glaucous beneath
  • 4. Branchlets glabrous-pubescent; leaves thin, elliptic

to subcircular; petioles 2-20mm long; bracts brown to blackish; pistils reddish, purplish or greenish

  • 5. Pistillate nectaries longer than or equal to the stipes;

leaf margins usually entire; petioles usually 4-20mm long

  • 6. Leaves glossy above, base acute to rounded or

subcordate

  • 7. Branches long, non-glaucous; styles 0.2-0.8 mm

long

Argus 1973

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SLIDE 10

Salicaceae

  • 9. Leaves obovate to narrowly elliptic
  • a. Leaves obovate, elliptic or broadly elliptic;

pistillate aments generally shorter; pistils 2.5-4 mm long---

  • S. ovalifolia var. ovalifolia
  • b. Leaves narrowly elliptic, 2.5-4.6cm long;

pistillate aments 2.2-5 cm long; pistils 5.2-9.6 mm long---

  • S. ovalifolia var. arctolitoralis

Argus 1973

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SLIDE 11

Leaves

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

78920 119965 1199577 1199607

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SLIDE 12

Leaves

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

1.3-2.8cm obovate Broadly elliptic 2.5-4.6cm oblanceolate Narrowly elliptic

1199577 78920

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SLIDE 13

Pistils

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

Pistils 5.2-9.6 mm Pistils 2.5-4.0 mm

78920 1199615

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SLIDE 14

Pistillate Catkins

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. arctolitoralis

Salix ovalifolia Trautv.

  • var. ovalifolia

0.9-2.8 cm long catkins 2.0-5.0 cm long catkins

99056 1199607

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SLIDE 15

Literature Cited

Argus, G. W. 1969. “New combinations in the Salix of Alaska and Yukon”.

  • Can. J. Botany, 47:795-801.

Argus, G. W., 1973. “The Genus Salix in Alaska and the Yukon”. Can. National Museum of Natural Sciences. Botany, 2:64-71. Hultén, E., 1968. Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories. A Manual of the Vascular Plants. Stanford University Press. California. 343,346. Viereck, L.A., Little, E.L. Jr., 1972. Alaska Trees and Shrubs. Forest Service United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C., Agriculture Handbook No. 410. Viereck, L.A., Little, E.L. Jr., 2007. Alaska Trees and Shrubs. 2nd Ed. University of Alaska Press. 127-128.

Special Thanks to Steffi Ickert-Bond and George W. Argus!