Revenue Forecast Legislative Fiscal Division Fortune Magazine 1. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Revenue Forecast Legislative Fiscal Division Fortune Magazine 1. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Revenue Forecast Legislative Fiscal Division Fortune Magazine 1. Quarterly growth in GDP Not everyone is 2. Monthly Job growth feeling the recovery: 3. Unemployment rate the economy as told by 8 charts Lance 4. Uneven


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Revenue Forecast

Legislative Fiscal Division

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SLIDE 2

Fortune Magazine – “Not everyone is feeling the recovery: the economy as told by 8 charts” Lance Lambert November 14

  • 1. Quarterly growth in GDP
  • 2. Monthly Job growth
  • 3. Unemployment rate
  • 4. Uneven unemployment
  • 5. Former workers
  • 6. Uneven by education
  • 7. Manufacturing
  • 8. Construction
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SLIDE 3

GDP growth US and Montana

  • 12.0%
  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 1975:2 1977:1 1978:4 1980:3 1982:2 1984:1 1985:4 1987:3 1989:2 1991:1 1992:4 1994:3 1996:2 1998:1 1999:4 2001:3 2003:2 2005:1 2006:4 2008:3 2010:2 2012:1 2013:4 2015:3 2017:2 2019:1

Quarterly Montana GSP not seasonally adjusted

IHS Markit data

  • 31.4%

33.1%

  • 10.4%

6.9%

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SLIDE 4

US and Montana Monthly Job Growth

Montana DLI dashboard

Montana lost 63,500 in employment in April By September 42,600 have been regained

Note employment shown below includes self- employed, while US data to the left does not. In Montana, total employment is down 12,000 jobs, while payroll employment is down 21,700 jobs.

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SLIDE 5

US and Montana Unemployment Rates

Montana DLI dashboard Montana’s unemployment rate reached 11.9% in April In September the rate was 5.3% Prior to the pandemic it was 3.5%

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Unemployment Rates – September 2020

Montana Counties from 8.3% Garfield darkest blue above to 1.8% Glacier lightest blue above Montana as a whole is 5.3%

County data is not seasonally adjusted. DLI data.

Montana DLI dashboard

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SLIDE 7

Former workers

  • Only those looking for work are

counted as unemployed

  • Choosing to wait out the virus
  • Parents needing to be home with

kids as schools are remote and day cares are unreliable with frequent quarantine orders

  • Montana’s labor force declined by

roughly 17,000 in April, but has nearly fully recovered, down only 0.5% in September. However, an estimated 20,000 parents have had to decrease work hours or make

  • ther accommodations due to a

lack of childcare and the need to supervise children learning at home.

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SLIDE 8
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SLIDE 9

Manufacturing bouncing back

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2006:1 2006:3 2007:1 2007:3 2008:1 2008:3 2009:1 2009:3 2010:1 2010:3 2011:1 2011:3 2012:1 2012:3 2013:1 2013:3 2014:1 2014:3 2015:1 2015:3 2016:1 2016:3 2017:1 2017:3 2018:1 2018:3 2019:1 2019:3 2020:1 2020:3

Employment (NAICS), Manufacturing (Thous.)

Employment (NAICS), Manufacturing (Thous.)

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SLIDE 10

US and Montana Construction is strong

20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 2006:1 2006:3 2007:1 2007:3 2008:1 2008:3 2009:1 2009:3 2010:1 2010:3 2011:1 2011:3 2012:1 2012:3 2013:1 2013:3 2014:1 2014:3 2015:1 2015:3 2016:1 2016:3 2017:1 2017:3 2018:1 2018:3 2019:1 2019:3 2020:1 2020:3

Employment (NAICS), Construction (Thous.)

Employment (NAICS), Construction (Thous.)

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SLIDE 11

Montana details

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Tourism in Montana - Mixed

  • Golf, camping, hiking, hopefully skiing
  • Boating and Off road vehicles - Rental tax up 21.4%

July-October

  • Yellowstone and gateway communities – Park at

91% of last five year average

  • West side of Glacier – while the park was at 52% of

last 5 year average, the Flathead did well Doing well – Outdoor activities

  • Accommodations - tax down 16.8% July-October
  • Restaurants and Bars
  • Employment in Accommodations and food

service down 12.4% Not doing well

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Mining – Tax collections and industry down

  • Oil and Gas tax down
  • Coal severance tax down 28.7%

in the first four months of FY 2021 over previous years

  • US Mineral Leasing down
  • Metal Mines tax down
  • Employment declining
  • 2

4 6 8 10 12

Employment (NAICS), Natural Resources & Mining (Thous.)

Employment (NAICS), Natural Resources & Mining (Thous.)

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Gross State Product

October IHS Markit Gross State Product (GSP) Slower Growth next four years From 2019 to 2023 forecast grows 7.1% over four years or an average of 1.7% per year From 2015 to 2019, the previous four year’s growth is 11.1% or an average of 2.7% per year

  • 10,000

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Average growth 1.7% / year Average growth 2.7% / year

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IHS Markit Forecast Industry Share of Gross State Product

Sector change from 2019 to 2023 is significant:

  • Leisure and Hospitality DOWN from 5.1%
  • f GSP to 4.1%
  • Professional and business services UP

from 7.7% to 8.6%

  • Real estate and rental UP from 14.1% to

15.3%

  • Mining reduced DOWN from 4.2% to

1.8% (mining peaked at over 6% from 2008 – 2014)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2019 2023 Sum of Government Sum of Other Services Sum of Leisure & Hosp Sum of Health+ Sum of Professional+ Sum of Real Estate+ Sum of Finance and In Sum of Information Sum of Trade, Utils Sum of Manufacturing Sum of Construction Sum of Mining Sum of Agriculture, F

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Agriculture – relatively stable

  • Agriculture is expected to have a

close to “average” year

  • Defaults slightly up
  • Many are prepaying debt
  • Don’t appear to be taking on new

debt at the same rate as before

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Personal Income

October IHS Markit Spike in transfers in 2020 from stimulus packages FY 2020 assumes two stimulus packages Slower Growth next four years From 2019 to 2023 forecast personal Income grows 12.2% over four years or an average of 2.9% per year From 2015 to 2019, the previous four year’s growth is 18.3% or an average of 4.3% per year

10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Other inc Transfers Div, interest, rent Other labor inc Wages Average growth 2.9% / year Average growth 4.3% / year

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Accelerating Trends Already in the Economy

Technology and automation Innovation Remote work Relocation

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New Voters and New Residents

Newly registered voters from September 1, 2020 through election day, with new id numbers by decade of birth totaled 21,869

  • r 2.9% of Montana registered voters.

Those born after 1990 are likely to be voters that are new to voting and may or may not be new to Montana. There were 9,330 new voters born before 1990 or 1.2% of registered voters Those born before 1990 may be new to voting or may be in migrants to Montana. A total of 12,539 new voters were born before 1990 or 1.7% of registered voters.

Data from the Secretary of State

4,396 4,934 3,576 2,547 2,739 2,370 961 294 52

2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 1920

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Future IHS Markit Economic Forecast updates

Stimulus / Surge / Vaccine

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SLIDE 21

IHS Markit October – Personal Income

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Economic Forecast to be Updated

Vaccine Stimulus

  • mitted

Revised modeling with current surge

Downward: Stimulus assumed in the October IHS Markit forecast, but not the November Revised IHS Markit modeling with current case surge Upward: Vaccine availability was not included

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SLIDE 23

Revenue Forecast

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CPA input

  • People are filing quarterly payments to be

penalty free – aka Safe Harbor

  • February filing could the first indication of big

refunds

  • Individuals may accelerate income into 2020 to

avoid higher taxes in 2021 in anticipation of higher federal tax rates

  • Uncertain what losses will finally materialize,

many companies doing well with the PPP and state programs

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  • 10.0%
  • 5.0%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0%

Year-Over-Year Monthly Withholding Since FY 2019

Monthly Withholding Growth 3 Month Moving Average Pre-pandemic 6.8% Post-pandemic 3.9%

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  • 10.0%
  • 5.0%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0%

Year-Over-Year Monthly Withholding Since FY 2019

Monthly Withholding Growth 3 Month Moving Average Wage Growth

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SLIDE 27
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Balances and other tools

General Fund Balance $452 Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund Balance, $118 Fire Fund Balance, $55 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 Beginning FY 2021

Reserve Balances Beginning FY 2021 ($ millions)

LFD training on Managing Volatility

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End