Relation between things vs. a relation between people Lenin: Where - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Relation between things vs. a relation between people Lenin: Where - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Relation between things vs. a relation between people Lenin: Where the bourgeois economists saw a relation between things (the exchange of one commodity for another) Marx revealed a relation between people . The exchange of commodities
International Division of Labor
The objective logic of economic evolution
“The fact that you live and conduct your business, beget children, produce products and exchange them, gives rise to an objectively necessary chain of development, which is independent of your social consciousness, and is never grasped by the latter completely. The highest task of humanity is to comprehend this objective logic of economic evolution (the evolution of social life) in its general and fundamental features, so that it may be possible to adapt to it one’s social consciousness and the consciousness of the advanced classes of all capitalist countries in as definite, clear and critical fashion as possible.” – Lenin, Materialism and Epirio-Ciriticism
Wage Labor and Capital: Labor vs. Labor Power
“It appears that the capitalist buys their labour with money, and that for money they sell him their labour. But this is merely an illusion. What they actually sell to the capitalist for money is their labour-power…. “Wages therefore are only a special name for the price of labour-power, and are usually called the price of labour; it is the special name for the price of this peculiar commodity, which has no other repository than human flesh and blood.”
Labour is “a sacrifice of his life”
“But the putting of labour-power into action – i.e., the work – is the active expression of the labourer's own life. And this life activity he sells to another person in order to secure the necessary means of life. His life-activity, therefore, is but a means of securing his own existence. He works that he may keep alive. He does not count the labour itself as a part of his life; it is rather a sacrifice of his life. It is a commodity that he has auctioned off to another. The product of his activity, therefore, is not the aim of his activity.”
Wage-labor and slave labor
“But the worker, whose only source of income is the sale of his labour- power, cannot leave the whole class
- f buyers, i.e., the capitalist class,