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Raiders of the Lost Cart How APMEX mined a hidden treasure from abandoned orders and captured 13% of lost revenue David McCarty Vice President of Internet Marketing The American Precious Metals Exchange Case Study Background Case Study


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David McCarty Vice President of Internet Marketing The American Precious Metals Exchange

Raiders of the Lost Cart

How APMEX mined a hidden treasure from abandoned

  • rders and captured 13% of lost revenue
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Case Study Background

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  • The Company: The American Precious Metals Exchange
  • The Marketplace: Online precious metals investments
  • The Product: Investment grade gold, silver, platinum and

palladium coins, rounds and bars

  • The Channel: APMEX.com online shopping cart system
  • The Campaign Objectives:

– To bring shoppers back to website – Revisit abandoned shopping carts – Reiterate and clarify value proposition – Connect troubled shoppers with customer service

Case Study Background

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  • Target Audience:

– Primary demographic is Male, 40-65, College/Some College, Professional, HHI of $100K, $250K Investments – New and Existing logged in users with open shopping carts – Known animosity to intrusive techniques

  • Method: Triggered email series
  • Key Performance Indicators:

– Open rate – Click through rate – Conversion rate – Recovery rate – Recovered revenue

Case Study Background

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  • Metrics:

– Emails received

  • Received 1st email (# of customers)
  • Received 2nd email
  • Received 3rd email

– Emails opened

  • Opened 1st email
  • Opened 2nd email
  • Opened 3rd email

– Emails clicked (for each 1st, 2nd, and 3rd email) – Purchases (for each 1st, 2nd, and 3rd email) – Revenue (for each 1st, 2nd, and 3rd email) – Funnel data (for each 1st, 2nd, and 3rd email)

Case Study Background

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  • Goal: To recover customers that abandon the site within the

checkout process

  • The Approach:

– Send all abandoned customers a sequence of three recovery emails –

  • ne after 24 hours, a second after 48 hours, and a third after 7 days

– Send half of all abandoned customers text emails and the other half HTML emails

  • Research Questions:

– What percentage of customer orders will be recovered in a set time period (one month)? – Which treatment (email type) will produce the highest recovery rate? – Which treatment (email type) will produce the highest revenue per

  • rder?

Case Study Background

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Additional Observations:

– This test would help us understand how customers respond to a customer service initiated email effort on a regular basis – This test would also help us understand how customers respond to HTML style in email

Case Study Background

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  • Data Analysis Review*

– Visits to purchase

  • 40% purchase on the first visit
  • Multiple visits per day to

purchase

– Days to purchase

  • 54% of customers buy the

same day

  • Only 17% of customers buy

between 1 and 7 days, with the majority buying same day

Email Frequency Analysis

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40% 11% 7% 5% 3% 3% 2% 2% 7% 7% 6% 4% 2% 1%

Visits to Purchase

(% of All Transactions)

1 visit 2 visits 3 visits 4 visits 5 visits 6 visits 7 visits 8 visits 9-14 visits 15-25 visits 26-50 visits 51-100 visits 101-200 visits 201+ visits

*Source: MarketingExperiments Data Analysis Document, May 15, 2009

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  • Key Considerations*

– The objective of basket recovery is to bring customers back that are not already intending to do so as quickly as possible – Basket recovery best practices call for an immediate/1-hour send after cart abandonment – Visitors that are already accustomed to returning same- day to make a purchase may feel spammed

Email Frequency Analysis

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54% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 7% 8% 7% 5% 2% 0%

Days to Purchase

(% of All Transactions)

0 days 1 days 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8-14 days 15-30 days 31-60 days 61-120 days 121-365 days 366+ days

*Source: MarketingExperiments Data Analysis Document, May 15, 2009

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  • Recovery Email Scenarios

– The customer registers a return visit before the first email

  • Basket recovery clock will reset

– If a customer’s cart changed after receiving a basket recovery email, and abandonment follows

  • Basket recovery will continue with new cart

– The customer receives all three basket recovery emails

  • Basket recovery stops

– The customer replies to an actual customer service representative (by phone or email)

  • The customer service representative will flag their account immediately to

stop basket recovery

– One or more items in the customer’s abandoned cart are out of stock

  • Basket recovery pauses until items are back in stock

Email Frequency Design

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Email #1 24 hours Email #2 48 hours Email #3 7-days Cart Contents Cart Contents

  • Three Email Sequence

– The first email is sent 24 hours after an incomplete order; the second email sent 48 hours after initial cart abandonment, and the third email sent 7 days after initial abandonment

Test Design Summary

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Strategy & Tactics

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  • Strategy #1: Plain Text

Format

– Test against the effects of HTML formatting on customers (size, color, shape) – Mitigate possible constraints created by HTML formatting in email content

  • Most SPAM is also HTML-

formatted

  • HTML emails are rejected by

SPAM filters twice as often as text-based messages

  • HTML takes more resources and

bandwidth than text

  • HTML doesn’t always render

properly

  • HTML is prone to delivery

problems

Strategy & Tactics

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  • Strategy #2: HTML Format

– Test the effects of HTML formatting on customers (size, color, shape) – Pictures of items from abandoned cart included

  • Header and footer that

match existing email formatting

  • Separate font style for cart

items

– Gives the customer more

  • ptions to return to

APMEX.com (footer)

Strategy & Tactics

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  • Tactic #1 – Email Cadence

– 1st email 24 hours after abandonment

  • Allows users to come back naturally to check prices and/or competition
  • Mitigates against customer tension created by interrupting the natural

buying cycle

– 2nd email 48 hours after abandonment

  • Allows APMEX.com to increase sales 17% during days 1 to 7*

– Final email 7 days after abandonment

  • Increases urgency with “Last Chance” messaging

Strategy & Tactics

15 *Source: MarketingExperiments Data Analysis Document, May 15, 2009

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  • Tactic #2 - Recovery Email Header

– Email comes from a realistic persona

  • Specific name and title
  • Specific email address

– Subject line is relevant to visitor’s recent activity

Strategy & Tactics

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Jana Hale, Customer Service Manager [jana@apmex.com] Joe Smith [jsmith223@gmail.com] Your Recent Purchase Attempt at APMEX.com

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  • Tactic #3: Content

– 24-Hour Email

  • Customer service tone and

personal signature

  • Listed cart items
  • Reminder and curiosity

establish a need to continue – “View updated prices...”

  • Descriptive underlined links

make it easier to bring customers back where they want to go

Strategy & Tactics

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  • Tactic #3: Content

– 24-Hour Email

  • Value of APMEX.com re-

emphasized – Quantitative statements – Logic built-in to customize statements by cart contents

  • Concerns are mitigated with

phone number and support page

  • The P.S. highlights the

strongest point of value

Strategy & Tactics

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  • 1,245 Bullion Products to choose from
  • Competitive prices with no hidden fees
  • Industrial strength secure shopping
  • Bullion experts to answer all your product questions
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  • Tactic #3: Content

– 48-Hour Email

  • Specific mention of time

frame of emails

  • Adjusted content and

presentation for originality

  • Increase curiosity to see

“updated prices” and call to action to “continue”

  • Consistent tone and contact
  • Reiteration of strong value

statement in the P.S.

Strategy & Tactics

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  • Tactic #3: Content

– 7- Day Email

  • Tells the customer this is the

last email they will receive for this cart

  • The body copy focuses only
  • n the strongest point of

value

  • Reiterates urgency in P.S.

Strategy & Tactics

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Strategy & Tactics

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Text Formatted Email HTML Email

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Initial Test Results: 8/7/09 -9/7/09

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Results

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27%

MORE REVENUE FROM TEXT EMAIL

In Summary: This test recovered nearly 17% of abandoned orders in the checkout process and 8.28% of total lost revenue. Customers receiving text emails recovered $382.43 more revenue per abandoned customer than HTML emails. Recovery Efforts % Orders % Revenue Rev/Order

All Emails 16.83% 8.28% $1,615 TEXT 8.09% 4.47% $1,813 HTML 8.74% 3.81% $1,431

  • Rel. Difference (text vs. HTML):
  • 7.36%

17.40% 26.73%

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Results

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Recovery Efforts % Orders % Revenue Rev/Order

All Emails 16.83% 8.28% $1,615 TEXT 8.09% 4.47% $1,813 HTML 8.74% 3.81% $1,431

  • Rel. Difference (text vs. HTML):
  • 7.36%

17.40% 26.73%

Key Point: Customers with smaller carts responded more favorably to basket recovery efforts. Customers with slightly larger carts respond more favorably to text emails, while customers receiving HTML emails respond slightly more

  • ften (but with smaller carts).
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Continuation Results: 2/1/11 – 2/28/11

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Results

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35%

MORE REVENUE FROM TEXT EMAIL

In Summary: Unaltered continuation of test protocol has continually recovered nearly 4% of all abandoned customers in the checkout process recapturing nearly 13% of total abandoned revenue. Recovery Efforts % Orders % Revenue Rev/Order

All Emails 3.60% 12.98% $3,254 TEXT 1.87% 7.68% $3,714 HTML 1.74% 5.31% $2,759

  • Rel. Difference (text vs. HTML):

7.45% 44.65% 34.63%

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Results

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Key Point: In continuation, TEXT only emails recovered 44.65% more revenue per abandoned customer than HTML emails, and saw a 215.41% increase in open rates even though the subject lines were identical. Recovery Efforts % Orders % Revenue Rev/Order

All Emails 3.60% 12.98% $3,254 TEXT 1.87% 7.68% $3,714 HTML 1.74% 5.31% $2,759

  • Rel. Difference (text vs. HTML):

7.45% 44.65% 34.63%

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Comparative Results

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Results

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350%

INCREASE FROM LONG- TERM EXPOSURE

Recovery Test Protocols

Recovered Orders Recovered To All Orders % of ALL Revenue

Basket Recovery - 8/7 -9/7/2009 173 1.74% 0.68% Continuation 2/1 -2/28/2011 780 4.12% 3.04%

  • Rel. Difference (Test vs. Cont.):

350.87% 136.78% 347.06%

Key Point: Long term exposure to Basket Recovery efforts, building rapport, trust and continued brand recognition, results in increased revenue gains and average order recovery.

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Future Testing

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Future Test Protocols

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 Test Email Header content (From and Subject Lines) 

Test Styling

  • Test various configurations and combinations of TEXT only, HTML

formatted as TEXT, HTML with images, TEXT with images and email templates

Test Email Cadence 6 Hrs, 24 Hrs, 48 Hrs, 72 Hrs, etc. Test Messaging

  • Add special offers, discounts or premium upgrades. Use this
  • pportunity to increase perceived value in purchase.
  • Test re-framing benefit statements to increase curiosity or demand.

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Summary & Key Takeaways

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Summary & Key Takeaways

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 Activating a systematic Basket Recovery process will increase revenue from

existing site traffic without increasing marketing expense. Without it, you are losing revenue to shopper apathy, interruptions and ultimately to your competitors

 Testing TEXT vs. HTML is a must to determine your unique customer’s

preference and response rates – the differences can be significant and surprising

Focus on a Customer Service perspective, emphasizing and clarifying value statements while supporting these with additional contact methods to build rapport and gain trust with your customer

Continuance, even without changes or additional testing, may result in significant gains, simply by way of customer familiarity and increased brand recognition and top of mind awareness Consider follow up test options to further hone and perfect your systems

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Credits

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Credits

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  • The Team:
  • Jon Powel – MECLABS
  • Boris Grinkot – MECLABS
  • Jessica McGraw - MECLABS
  • Arun Venkateshwaran, Programmer/Analyst – APMEX
  • The Consultants: Marketing Experiments
  • The Testing Platform: Omniture & APMEX Internal Data Base
  • Analytics Platform: APMEX Internal Data Base
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Question-and-Answer Session