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May 14, 2008
Q1/2008 Results Analyst Presentation
Thai Oil Public Company Limited
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Q1/2008 Results Analyst Presentation May 14, 2008 Thai Oil Public - - PDF document
Q1/2008 Results Analyst Presentation May 14, 2008 Thai Oil Public Company Limited 1 Disclaimer Disclaimer The information contained in this presentation is intended solely for your personal reference. Please do not circulate this material.
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TOP seeks to be one of the leading fully integrated refining and petrochemical companies in the region recognized for our sustainable growth, optimum stakeholder value, and commitment to environmental and social well-being.
VISION
management of the group’s refining portfolio
demand growth
power generation operations to further solidify the core refining business
promotes teamwork, innovation and trust
MISSION
P = Professionalism O = Ownership & Commitment S = Social Responsibility I = Integrity T = Teamwork and Collaboration I = Initiative V = Vision Focus E = Excellent Striving
CORPORATE VALUE
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integrated intake to 288 kbd. On the back drop of high product spreads, TOP run at 285 kbd in March 2008.
capacity increases from 420 to 900 KMTA as from May 2008.
plan (>50%). Expected COD by end 2008.
temporarily high VLCC freight during Dec 07 – Jan 08.
expansion tie-in from 14 Jan, the group reported a net profit of Bt. 3.8 bln.
Overall Operation & Business Finance
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Consolidated EBITDA Consolidated Net Profit
(Unit: MB) (Unit: MB)
5,805 8,372 6,043 Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08
Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08
3,874 5,943 4,621 Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 83% 4% 5% 8% 92% 2% 3% 3%
5,943 MB 4,621 MB 3,874 MB
64% 8% 5% 23%
8,372 MB 6,043 MB 5,805 MB Δ YoY Δ QoQ
Δ YoY Δ QoQ
Q1/08 Q1/08
80% 5% 9% 6% 86% 4% 8% 2% 65% 9% 8% 18%
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8 30 60 90 120 150
03-Jan-07 14-Feb-07 30- M ar-07 15- M ay-07 27-Jun-07 08-Aug-07 20-Sep-07 01-NOil Product & Crude Prices Product - Dubai Spreads
5 15 25 35
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4
Jet GO ULG95 Dubai HSFO Dubai
(US$/bbl)
55.4 64.8 70.1 83.2 91.4 14.6 16.5 16.4 19.4 23.0
Jet-DB GO-DB ULG95-DB HSFO-DB GO-DB
68.4
–
Low crude stock in early-Q1
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Capital inflows into commodity to hedge against USD weakness
to high freight cost/negative hydro skimming margins
countries due to subsidized retail price
lower domestic supply as a result
Q1 and late winter pushed distillate spread to record high
to move away to cheaper coal and NG for power generation, pressuring FO crack to record low
(US$/bbl)
Q1/08 Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08
16.7
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738 724 704 730 740 724 733 110 120 104 140 160 117 117 87% 89% 91% 77% 91% 91% 86%
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY/06 FY/07
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Domestic Demand/Sales Net Export Petrochem & Others Utilization Rate
Domestic Oil Demand / Refinery Intake
103 126 77 316 102 128 84 323 73 118 124 125 91 338 65
Domestic Oil Demand
Source: DOEB, Ministry of Energy. (KBD) (KBD)
TOP’s Domestic & Export Sales
LPG Jet/Kero Diesel FO Gasoline
82% 88% 78% 18% 12% 22%
FY/06 FY/07 Q1/08 Export Domestic
FY/06 FY/07
44% 13% 9% 9% 16% Domestic Jobbers Q1/2008 Sales Breakdown 6% Export = 22% 4%
Q1/08
Q1/08 Q1/08
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Q1/08 2.06 7.31 11.36 Jan'08 Feb'08 Mar'08 2 4 6
Jan-07 A pr-07 Jul -07 O ct-07 Jan-0880 160 240 320
TOP’s Crude Mix & Oil Product Yield
18% 16% 10% 9% 10% 42% 37% 45% 19% 25% 12% 22% 23% 17% 7% 6% 16% 82% 83% 1% 0% LPG ULG Jet Diesel FO F/E Local M/E 2007 Thailand’s Oil Demand
M/E Freight Rate
Freight (US$/bbl) Freight (World Scale)
TOP’s Accounting GRM (US$/bbl)
8.28 10.56 6.00 11.67 6.76 4.84 8.97
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY06 FY07
Market GRM Stock Gain/(Loss) Q1/08 Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08
Q1/08 GRM (US$/bbl)
18.5 16.7
14.5
22.8 23.0
13.7
(US$/bbl) (US$/bbl) Product-DB Spreads
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PX, MX and ULG 95 Spot Prices / Margins 500 SN & HSFO Spot Prices / Margins
400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 ม.ค.-07 เม.ย.-07 ก.ค.-07 ต.ค.-07 ม.ค.-08 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
ม.ค.-07 เม.ย.-07 ก.ค.-07 ต.ค.-07 ม.ค.-08
(US$/Ton) (US$/Ton)
PX MX ULG95 500SN HSFO
PX-ULG 95 500SN-HSFO 542 473 395 268 637 538 466 380 257 434 420
feedstock cost for polyester and hence resuming downstream operation and adding more demand
feedstock cost and high MX supply from TPX
Q1/08 gradually spiked up as a result of: – Tight supply availability
maximized gasoil production
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08
BZ TL
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 505
12 542 473 395 268 420 257 Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY07
8.97 11.67 6.00 10.56 8.28 6.76 Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY07
Crude PX - ULG 95 GRM LB - HSFO
(US$/Ton) (US$/bbl) (US$/Ton)
1.85 1.40 1.28 1.25 1.15 0.87 0.71 0.86 0.30 0.10 0.52 0.64
7.28 10.80 12.32 7.67 11.34 10.52
Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY07
7.28 US$/bbl (-33% YoY or -36% QoQ), mainly affected by higher VLCC freight cost by 2 US$/bbl in Jan-Feb
1) calculated from integrated intake 434 637 538 466 380 505 Q1/07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/08 FY07 Q1/08 Q1/08 Q1/08 Q1/08
Integrated Margin 1) (US$/bbl)
MX S/D PX S/D
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106 99 90 99 94 91 71 74 87 100 70 95 100 57 100 98 86 95
Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08
Ship Utilization Plant Utilization Plant Availability Lube Base Production PX Production Refinery Utilization Q4/07 Q1/08 Q1/07
11.7 6.8 8.3 PX-ULG95 GRM 500SN-HSFO 268 257 542 380 434 637
Q1/2008 Net Profit Breakdown
Δ YoY
+51% +54% +44% +153%*
Δ QoQ
(14) 53 335 140 314 3,210 Net Profit
* * Only MX Production * Increase MX sales volume following MX expansion completed since Dec 2007 1,370 314 3,826 4,261 3,210 124 490 140 97 257 210 139 Q1/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 IPT/TP/TM TLB TPX TOP
5,943 3,874 4,621
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7.28 6.76 Q1/08 11.67 8.28 TOP’s GRM 11.34 10.80 Integrated Margin Q1/07 Q4/07 (US$/bbl) 664 3,210 3,874 (1,154) 1,122 (389) 5,805 96,314 (MB) 4,261 3,826 TOP 2,117 5,943 (1,530) 854 (471) 8,372 64,428 360 Subsidiaries (342) Financial Charges 4,621 Net Profit (1,482) Tax Expense 339 FX G/L & CCS 6,043 EBITDA 61,241 Sales Revenue 23% 31.62 1.90 20% 35.14 2.91 33.89 THB/US$ - ending 25% Effective Tax Rate (%) 2.26 EPS (THB/Share)
* Restated P&L regarding to the change of accounting policy
% QoQ
% YoY +84%
+231% +14%
+57%
+31%
+49%
+15%
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76,257 71,837 60,166 41,815 32,891 19,706 30,336 31,842 30,452
(Unit: MB) Current Assets Non-Current Assets Other Liabilities LT Debt
136,570 110,324 148,409 FY/06 FY/07
Equities 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3
FY/06 FY/07 Q1/08
Net Debt / EBITDA Net Debt / Equity
Treasury Policy
(US$ 959 mn.)
70% 18% 11% 1%
Currencies
As of 31 March 2008(31.62 THB/US$)
Interest Rate
US$ 51% THB 49%
*Figures shown are unauditted from the company’s Certified Public Accountants Net Debt / EBITDA ≤ 2.0x Net Debt / Equity ≤ 1.0x
Balance Sheet Financial Ratios
Floated 42% Fixed 58%
Q1/08
Q1/08
THB Loan 30% US$ Loan 15% THB Bond 19% US$ Bond 36% Q1/08
Consolidated Long-Term Debt
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TPX Process (after Expansion)
BTX : +480 KTA Aromatics +PX 141 KTA +MX 18 KTA +BZ 177 KTA +Tol 144 KTA Cost : US$ 282 mn. EPC : Bechtel PMC : Foster Wheeler
Project Details
Total Aromatics 900 KTA
TPX Production
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE REPUTATION EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Capabilities
technological, engineering &
expertise
relationship with municipal & surrounding community
produce Euro IV products at low cost prior to others
within PTT group
Enablers Strategic Program
Alternative Energy Diversification Strategy
Leading Fully Integrated Refining and Petrochemical Companies in Asia-Pacific
Organic Growth Value Chain Enhancement M&A
with feedstock & technology suppliers
power business (SPP&IPP)
expertise in refining and petrochemical industry
balance sheet (low gearing ratio)
with PTT group aspiration
A B C D E
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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 A1 Residue Upgrading COD A2 PX Capacity Expansion COD A3 New IPP (735 MW x 2) 2 blocks A4 New SPP (79 MW) PPA COD A5 Marine Fleet Expansion Phase II B1 EURO IV Product Phase I Phase II B2 Synergy with PTT & Other Refineries B3 Downstream Aromatics COD B4 TLB Specialty Products C1 Municipal Waste Power Plant COD C2 Ethanol Plant (500 lpd x 3) Phase I Phase II D1 Thaioil Energy Solutions D2 MFC Energy Funds E1 M&A E2 International Investment Phase III Phase I Phase I Phase II ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION M&A / INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ORGANIC GROWTH VALUE CHAIN ENHANCEMENT
Projects Under Development
A B C D E
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Driving Forces
allow processing more heavy/sour crudes Description
4.8 6.5 17.5 23.4 27.8 27.1 43.4 10 20 30 40 50 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Jan- Apr'08 $/bbl
10 20 30 40 50 60 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 kbd
Gasoil - HSFO Spread
Thailand Fuel Oil Export
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Driving Forces Description
400 800 1200 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 US$/Ton
Paraxylene Benzene Toluene Paraxylene - Toluene
PX/BZ/TL Price Comparison Thailand Toluene Demand & Supply
Source: Dewitt company, PTIT, Samsung presentation 200 400 600 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 KTPA
ATC No. 1 ROC IRPC TPX ATC No.2 MOC Demand
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30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Avg 05: 57.18 Avg 07: 72.46 Avg 06: 66.99 Month ago 14 May 08 Apr 08: 112.46 Mar 08: 105.16 Year ago May 08: 121.54
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Relationship - USD and Oil Prices NYMEX - Net Long Position
1 Position = 1,000 bbl 1 Position = 100 Tons
82% 85% 97% 11%
Jan- May’08 Jan- Mar’08 2007 2006 2005 WTI vs. USD Valuation 78% 87% 97% 26%
Jan- May’08 Jan- Mar’08 2007 2006 2005 Dubai vs. USD Valuation
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US Crude Stock OECD Europe Stock Japan Crude Stock China Crude Stock
Capacity 19 mbbl Capacity 19 mbbl Capacity 73 mbbl Capacity 15 mbbl Capacity 31 mbbl Capacity 33 mbbl Capacity 73 mbbl Capacity 44 mbbl Phase I: 2006-2007 Phase II: 2008-2010
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250 500 750 1,000 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08
Coal Coal HSFO HSFO Dubai Dubai
Higher Crude Price => Higher Crude Price => Higher Spread FO Higher Spread FO-
Crude Prices Much Higher Spread Coal Much Higher Spread Coal-
FO Prices
(US$/Ton)
GO GO
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2 4 6 8 10 12 14
DB Cracking DB Skimming
0.96 5.80 1.79
7.81 6.58 6.55
6.20 0.95 10.13 0.64 8.43 2.01 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY 6.96
Hydroskimming Margin Hydroskimming Margin Complex Margin Complex Margin
(US$/bbl)
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China's Utilization Rates
55% 65% 75% 85% 95% 105% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL CDU: 7.8 MBD TOTAL CDU: 7.8 MBD
Japan's Utilization Rates
55% 65% 75% 85% 95% 105% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL CDU: 4.5 MBD TOTAL CDU: 4.5 MBD
South Korea's Utilization Rates
55% 65% 75% 85% 95% 105% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL CDU: 2.6 MBD TOTAL CDU: 2.6 MBD
Taiwan's Utilization Rates
55% 65% 75% 85% 95% 105% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL CDU: 1.3 MBD TOTAL CDU: 1.3 MBD
Singapore's Utilization Rates
55% 65% 75% 85% 95% 105% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008
TOTAL CDU: 1.3 MBD TOTAL CDU: 1.3 MBD
US Refinery Utilization
TOTAL CDU: 17.2 MBD TOTAL CDU: 17.2 MBD
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High Crude Oil Price Poor Hydroskimming Margin Lower Refinery Utilization Higher Middle Distillates Price vs. Crude Higher Usage of NG & Coal for Power Gen. Lower FO Demand & Lower FO price vs. Crude Higher Diff. FO vs. NG & Coal Lower GO & Jet Production vs. High Demand
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prices of GO/Jet vs. crude oil, TOP shall benefit from high GO/Jet production (>60%) and low FO production (<10%), on top of stock gain.
prices of GO/Jet vs. crude oil, TOP shall benefit from high GO/Jet production (>60%) and low FO production (<10%), on top of stock gain.
expansion projects, TOP group should be able to capitalize full benefits in 2008.
expansion projects, TOP group should be able to capitalize full benefits in 2008.
strategic projects as well as strengthen financial positions in order to cope with dynamic change in the current volatile oil industry.
strategic projects as well as strengthen financial positions in order to cope with dynamic change in the current volatile oil industry.
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Regional Oil Demand1) Asia-Pacific Refining Capacity Additions
China 6,852 7,175 4.7% 7,593 8,503 9,302 5.2% Japan 4,969 4,819
4,716 4,435 4,214
India 2,475 2,624 6.0% 2,747 2,971 3,222 4.5% South Korea 2,237 2,317 3.6% 2,376 2,461 2,504 1.9% Thailand 976 988 1.3% 1,019 1,075 1,143 2.7% Singapore 869 940 8.2% 1,014 1,165 1,331 7.4% Others 5,289 5,465 3.3% 5,671 6,038 6,376 3.2% Total Demand 23,666 24,328 2.8% 25,136 26,648 28,093 2.9% Total Supply 21,755 22,532 3.6% 23,041 24,926 25,936 3.0% ME Sur/(Def) 3,072 2,873
2,990 3,046 3,562 2.5% 2008F 2010F 2012F
% Annual Growth (2006-12F)
Kbd 2006A 2007A % Growth
Total China 7,626 436 1,246 190 210 700 2,882 Japan 4,529
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India 3,055 580 144 215 120
Taiwan 1,293
1,092 69
154 Vietnam 5
Others 7,264 55 90
346 Total 24,864 1,140 1,633 424 330 895 4,732 2011F 2012F 2010F Kbd 07 Existing 2008F 2009F
Asia-Pacific Demand/Supply Balance
600 1,200 1,800 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 KBD Others Japan India China Source: FACTS, Spring 2008
YoY Demand Growth YoY Capacity Addition
even with several additional refining capacity projects during 2008-9, mainly in China and India.
domestic demand. Indian capacity addition is geared for export to US & EU.
(about 840 kbd - mainly in 2010) have been delayed or canceled due to longer delivery time
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from 2.7 MBD to 3.0 MBD during 2007 – 2015.
general.
most projects are expected to materialize during 2011-2012
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FACTS: FALL 2007 Middle East CDU additions FACTS: FALL 2007 Middle East CDU additions FACTS: SPRING 2008 Middle East CDU additions FACTS: SPRING 2008 Middle East CDU additions
Source: FACTS, Spring 2008 36
Global PX Supply / Demand & Operating Rate Domestic PX Demand & Supply
Aromatics Highlight :
continue through 2012
will be in 2009
(ATC-2) project, Thailand will be net export of PX from 2009
Source: CMAI, 2008 & Company 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 KTPA ATC No. 1 ESSO TPX ATC No. 2 Demand
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Source: Prelim Global Lubricant Basestocks Study, Kline - Apr, 07
growth will be more prominent than the global.
region will support strong margin on high viscosity grade.
100 200 300
Demand Supply Group I Group II Group III
2006 2010 2015
Demand +3.8% CAGR
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Demand Supply Group I Group II Group III
to grow by 2.1% CAGR through 2015.
to gradually drop and be replaced by Group II and III.
2006 2010 2015
Demand +2.1% CAGR
Thailand Base Oil Demand Growth Regional Base Oil Demand / Supply
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50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2006 2007 2008 mml / month 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 mml / month Household (LHS) Transportation (RHS) Industry (RHS) Petrochem (RHS)
300 400 500 600 700 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mmls/mth
2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Q1 up 17.6%
up 12.4 % up 9.2 % up 15.0%
Thailand LPG Demand LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
momentum on the back drop of domestic price cap structure.
lifting supports demand growth
Outlook 2008
Government still considers a partial price lifting to avoid shortage of domestic LPG supply.
10% in 2008
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
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JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C 2005 2006 2007 2008
mml / month
ULG91 ULG95 Gasohol 91 (E10) Gasohol 95 (E10) Gasohol E20
Thailand Gasoline Consumption By Grade 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C JA N FE B M A R A P R M A Y JU N JU L A U G S E P O C T N O V D E C 2005 2006 2007 2008
mml / month
ULG91 ULG95 Gasohol 91 (E10) Gasohol 95 (E10) Gasohol E20
520 550 580 610 640 670 700 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mmls/mth 2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Q1 down 1.9%
down 5.3% down 0.3% up 1.5%
Thailand Gasoline Demand Gasoline Demand by Type
Gasoline Demand Highlight
trend for gasoline, supported by sound economic growth.
Q1/08 was pressured by high oil price situation. Outlook 2008
increase at the expense of ULG due to more attractive price.
gasohol demand.
base oil gasoline for this year.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy 40
20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
# of flight per Quarter
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
mml per Quarter
# of Flights (lhs) JP 1 Demand (rhs) 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mmls/mth 2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Q1 up 4.1%
up 0.8% up 6.1% up 9.1%
Thailand JET Demand JET demand and # of flights
JET Demand Highlight
supported by strong aviation and tourist businesses.
by increase in flight numbers of 7%. Outlook 2008
region (especially China) should continue to support Jet demand growth.
~ 4-5% in 2008
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
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400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000
2005 2006 2007 2008
mml / month HSD B5
Thailand Gasoil Demand B5 Sales
Gasoil Demand Highlight
seen in gas oil due to economic growth.
stagnant demand for Q1/08 Outlook 2008
Government’s economic stimulation should allow gas oil demand to recover with a slight growth of 0-1% in 2008.
1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mmls/mth 2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Q1 down 0.3%
down 0.6% down 6.0% up 2.2%
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy 42
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mmls/mth 2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Q1 down 10.5%
down 2.3% down 5.7% down 27.9%
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
Fuel Oil Demand Highlight
momentum due to NG replacement.
in Q1/08, resulted in short term FO demand in March 2008
vs 27.9% last year. Outlook 2008
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy 2,500 2,700 2,900 3,100 3,300 3,500 3,700 3,900 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec mml / month
2005 2006 2007 2008 Down 1.9% Down 0.6% Up 0.3%
2008 Q1 down 10.5%
Total Petroleum Demand
Total Petroleum Demand Highlight
due mainly to LPG and Jet fuel.
consumption while high prices would be a wild card to pressure growth. Outlook 2008