Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew Yossi Markovitz - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew

Yossi Markovitz initiated this list. Ron Irmai, Shraga Irmai, Adi Shamir, Moti Yung, Orr Dunkelman and Roni Roth contributed various terms and had var- ious suggestions that improved this list. Some translations were adopted from the Israeli electronic signature law, 2001.

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 617 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

General Terms

Cryptography

• ✁✂

Cryptology

• ✁✂

Cryptanalysis

Cryptographer

• ✗

Cryptanalyst

• ✜

Encryption

Decryption

Cipher

Cryptosystem

Plaintext

Ciphertext

Key

Password

One-Time Pad

Key Distribution, Key Exchange

• ☛

Key space

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 618 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Types of Attacks

Attack

Ciphertext Only Attack

Known Plaintext Attack

Chosen Plaintext Attack

Adaptive Attack

Chosen Key Attack

Exhaustive Search Attack

Dictionary Attack

Meet in the Middle Attack

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 619 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Symmetric Ciphers Terms

Block Cipher

Stream Cipher

• ✞

Round

Key Schedule

Subkey

Weak Key

Double Encryption

Triple Encryption

Mode of Operation

• ✒

Differential Cryptanalysis

Linear Cryptanalysis

Characteristic

Differential

Linear Feedback Shift Register

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 620 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Hashing Terms

Hash Function

• scrambling

One Way Function

One Way Hash Function

Hash Value

Message Authentication Code

Birthday Paradox

Birthday Attack

Collision

Collision Free Hash Function

Compression Function

Padding

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 621 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Public Key Terms

Public Key Cryptography

Public Key

• ✂

• ✔

• ✂

Secret (Private) Key

• ✂

Digital Signature

Authentication

Identification

Public Key Infrastructure

Certificate

Certification Authority

Certificate Revocation List

Quadratic Sieve

Trapdoor One-Way Function

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 622 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Number Theory Terms

Number Theory

Factoring

Factor

Prime Factor

Discrete Logarithm

Modulus

Modular Arithmetic

Exponent

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 623 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Zero Knowledge Terms

Zero Knowledge Proof

Interactive Proof

Zero Knowledge Interactive Proof

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 624 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Secret Sharing Terms

Secret Sharing

• ✥

• ✝

Threshold Scheme

• ☞

Share

• ✟

• SHETEF

• ☛

Share Holder

• ☛✝

• ✔

• ✝

Share

• ✁

• ☛

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 625 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

Other Terms

Digital Cash, Electronic Money

• ☞

Covert Channel, Subliminal Channel

• ✝

Handshake

Impersonation

Random Number

Pseudo-Random Number

Pseudo-Random Sequence

Seed

Information Theory

Entropy

Trusted Center

c Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 626 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)