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Promoting Regional Education Services Integration: APEC University - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 07, 2022 6 likes •311 views

Promoting Regional Education Services Integration: APEC University Associations Cross-Border Education Cooperation Workshop 20-22 May 2014 Prince Hotel & Residence Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia East Asian as a Host Region for International

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1 Promoting Regional Education Services Integration: APEC University Associations Cross-Border Education Cooperation Workshop 20-22 May 2014 Prince Hotel & Residence Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

East Asian as a Host Region for International Students

Kazuo Kuroda, Ph.D.

Professor, Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies Director, Center for the Study of International Cooperation in Education, Waseda University Research Fellow, JICA Research Institute

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Inbound Mobile Students

to Three Western Countries

1986 1996 2010 2010/1986 US 349,610 453,787 684,807 1.959 France 126,762 170,574 259,935 2.050 UK 56,726 197,188 389,958 6.874 Total 533,098 821,549 1,334,700 2.503

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* **

Source: * UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988) ** UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1998) *** UNESCO Global Education Digest (2012)

***

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Inbound Mobile Students

to Three Asian Countries

1986 1996 2010 2010/1986 China 6,174 41,211 238,184(2009) 38.578 Korea 1,309 2,143 59,194 45.221 Japan 14,960 53,511 141,599 9.465 Total 20,612 78,409 438,977 21.297

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Source: * UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988) ** UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1998) *** UNESCO Global Education Digest (2012) **** Chinese Ministry of Education (2010)

* * **** **** ** ** *** *** ****

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International Students in China, Korea and Japan (UNESCO UIS 2012)

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20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 JPN CHN KOR

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Numbers of international students in Japan (by Regions)

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1980-2000) UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2003-2008) http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=IF_Language=eng

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Students from China in Japan

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10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

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Students from Korea in Japan

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5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

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Students from Viet Nam in Japan

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500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Vietnamese Students in Japan

Vietnamese Students in Japan

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ASEAN Students in Japan

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500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Students from Brunei Darussalam Students from Cambodia Students from Indonesia Students from Lao People's Democratic Republic Students from Malaysia Students from Myanmar Students from Philippines Students from Singapore Students from Thailand Students from Viet Nam

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International Students in Japan

(UIS 2012)

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Students from China Students from Korea (Republic of) Students from Viet Nam Students from Thailand Students from Malaysia Students from United States of America Students from Indonesia Students from Bangladesh Students from Nepal Students from Mongolia

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Numbers of international students in Korea (by regions)

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1980-2000) UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2003-2008) http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=IF_Language=eng

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International Students in Korea

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10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Students from China in Korea International students in Korea Total

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International Students in Korea

(UIS 2012)

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Students from China Students from Mongolia Students from Viet Nam Students from Japan Students from United States of America Students from Asia, country not specified Students from India Students from Malaysia Students from Indonesia Students from Bangladesh

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Japanese and Vietnamese students in Korea

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1980-2000) UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2003-2008) http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=IF_Language=eng

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Numbers of ASEAN students in Korea (without Vietnam)

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50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Students from Brunei Darussalam Students from Cambodia Students from Indonesia Students from Lao People's Democratic Republic Students from Malaysia Students from Myanmar Students from Philippines Students from Singapore Students from Thailand

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Numbers of international students in China (by regions)

Source: Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education (1997-2007)

20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 Asia Europe Africa America Oceania

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South Korean students in China

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 South Korea

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

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Japanese students in China

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 1 9 8 1 9 8 1 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 3 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 Japan

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

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1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Thailand

Thai students in China

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

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20 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Vietnam

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

Vietnamese students in China

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1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1 9 8 1 9 8 1 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 3 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 Indonesia

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

Indonesian students in China

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Numbers of international students in China (without top 5 countries)

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 North Korea Malyasia Phillipenes Myanmar Singapore Laos Brunei Cambodia Hong Kong Macau Taiwan Australia

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook (1988-1994) Chinese Statistical Yearbook of Education(1997-2007)

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Numbers of International Students in Malaysia

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10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Students from China in Malaysia International students in Malaysia Total

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Numbers of International Students in Thailand

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5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Students from China in Thailand International students in Thailand Total

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Numbers of International Students in Viet Nam

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500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

International students in Vietnam

International students in Vietnam

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Numbers of International Students in Australia

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50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

International Students in Australia

International Students in Australia

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Numbers of International Students in Australia by Asian Major Sending Countries

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10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 China Hong Kong India Indonesia Malaysia Singapore

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Numbers of International Students in Australia by European Major Sending Countries

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1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 France Germany Norway Sweden United Kingdom

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 Growing number of students move  from East Asia to East Asia Inbound mobile students:* 1999 or circa ⇒ 2010 or circa

China Japan Korea

ASEAN

Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook & UNESCO Global Education Digest Note: Numbers in parenthesis indicate the percentage growth

Japan

ASEAN

902 ↓(5072%) 45757

11,731

↓ (532%) 62442

25655

↓(337%) 86553 6256 ↓(856%) 54790 1387 ↓ (1272%) 17633 5,296 ↓(232%) 12326 170 ↓ (2028%) 3449

715 ↓(198%) 1428

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Thank you!