The World Bank
Presented to: World Bank Staff PREM Knowledge & Learning Week Washington, DC April 17-19, 2007 Presented by: Gary Reid Coordinator, Administrative & Civil Service Reform Thematic Group PREM Public Sector Governance
Presented to: Presented by: World Bank Staff Gary Reid PREM - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Presented to: Presented by: World Bank Staff Gary Reid PREM Knowledge & Learning Week Coordinator, Washington, DC Administrative & Civil April 17-19, 2007 Service Reform Thematic Group PREM Public Sector Governance The World Bank
The World Bank
Presented to: World Bank Staff PREM Knowledge & Learning Week Washington, DC April 17-19, 2007 Presented by: Gary Reid Coordinator, Administrative & Civil Service Reform Thematic Group PREM Public Sector Governance
The World Bank Page2 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Getting & keeping the right staff
Ensure depoliticized personnel
management
Enforce professional conduct
standards
Provide due process protections Offer terms of employment that attract
and retain required human capital skills and talent
The World Bank Page3 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Ensure depoliticized personnel management
Rules and procedures governing major
personnel actions
Division of responsibilities for management of
personnel according to rules
Continuous monitoring and evaluation of
evidence of depoliticization
The World Bank Page4 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Rules & procedures governing major personnel actions
Recruitment and selection Ensuring competition Well defined criteria based on accurate job
descriptions
Tiered screens (long listing, short listing, final
selection)
Promotions Transfers Performance evaluations (see below) Career development Disciplinary actions
The World Bank Page5 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Ceará, Brazil
The State of Ceará has an area of 146.348,3 km2.
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Ceará, Brazil: Rules & procedures governing major personnel actions
Recruitment and selection Ensuring competition with tiered screens: 3 to 4 -stage hiring process
– Written applications to ID long list for interviews – Interviews with 2-person teams (nurse and social worker from State) – Meetings with all applicants as a group – Interviews of finalists (usually)
Well defined criteria based on accurate job
descriptions
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Ceará, Brazil (cont.)
Performance evaluations Clearly specified performance standards governing
health agents – Live in the area where they worked – Work eight hours/day – Visit each household at least once/month – Attend all training and review sessions – Not canvass for a political candidate or wear
“Rejects as monitors” Nurse supervisors served as visible places to
complain regarding failure to meet publicized performance standards
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Career development Considerable “transportable” training, both at entry
(3 months) and in-service
Nurses gained greater control over their direct-
reports (health agents), and commanded greater respect from those agents, as well as from their colleagues
“Self-enlarging” jobs of health agents: Using “curative” interventions to build enough
client trust to permit more effective “preventive” interventions
Moving into community-wide interventions,
because of inspiration or working with a community’s households
Respect of clients made work rewarding
Ceará, Brazil (cont.)
The World Bank Page9 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Disciplinary actions Contract hiring permitted ready dismissal
for poor performance
“We are keeping all the applications, just
in case any of those we hire do not perform well”
Promotions: NA Transfers: NA
Ceará, Brazil (cont.)
The World Bank Page10 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Albania: Rules & procedures governing major personnel actions
Recruitment and selection Ensuring competition Well defined criteria based on accurate job
descriptions
Tiered screens (long listing, short listing,
final selection)
Promotions Transfers Performance evaluations (see below) Career development Disciplinary actions
The World Bank Page11 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Division of responsibilities for management
Personnel policy making: Establishing the
rules
Personnel management: Implementing the
rules
Oversight of personnel management:
Ensuring that implementation of the rules is consistent with both the letter and the spirit of those rules
Redress: Protecting staff from misuse or
abuse of the rules
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Due process protections
Checks on all major personnel actions Tenure protections Redress
The World Bank Page13 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course
Continuous monitoring and evaluation of evidence of depoliticization
Incidence of competitive recruitments by things like
type of position, organizational units, political appointments vs. civil servants vs. other staff, etc.
Quarterly turnover rates mapped against changes in
political leadership -- by things like type of position,
servants vs. other staff
Quarterly transfer rates mapped against changes in
political leadership -- by things like type of position,
servants vs. other staff
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11.2% 2.8% Quarters not immediately following a change in political leadership 14.3% 2.1% Quarters immediately following a change in political leadership 11.7% 2.7% All quarters
Political Appointees Civil Servants Period[1]
[1] Data exist for 2000:Q2 through 2003:Q4 for civil servants; 2000:Q3 through 2003:Q1 for politicalappointees and other public employees. The civil servants data encompasses two changes in political leadership, while the other data encompasses only one change in political leadership. Changes in political leadership occurred in September 2001 (new Parliament, new Cabinet, no change in Prime Minister) and August 2002 (new Prime Minister, new Cabinet).
Albania: Depoliticization
The World Bank Page15 Gary Reid Civil Service Reform Course