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IT Labour Force - CEPIS eSkills survey Presentation Title Here 30pt Arial Prof. Vasile Baltac President CEPIS 2010-2012 COST Action IS 2012 WG Bucharest March 28, 2014 Agenda Introduction eSkills Professional eSkills in Europe CEPIS

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Presentation Title Here 30pt Arial

IT Labour Force - CEPIS eSkills survey

COST Action IS 2012 WG Bucharest March 28, 2014

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac – President CEPIS 2010-2012
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Introduction eSkills Professional eSkills in Europe CEPIS eCompetence Benchmark

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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Introduction

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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  • CEPIS represents informatics professionals

– from 33 countries throughout Greater Europe – over 350,000 IT professionals – enrolled in 36 Member Associations

  • ECDL was developed by CEPIS in 1996

– ECDL Foundation established in 1997

  • Member of the EU Coalition for Digital Jobs
  • Surveys on eCompetences
  • Office: Brussels

www.cepis.org

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Council of European Professional Informatics Societies

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  • 50+ years participant to IT developments

– Computer pioneer 1961-1969 – R&D and industry leader 1969-1994 – IT Entrepreneur since 1994 – University Educator since 1962 – Professor at the National School for Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest – President CEPIS 2010-2012

www.vasilebaltac.ro

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Your speaker

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eSkills

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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I60

Population ICT Users Practitioners Bill. Mill.

  • 1950-2010

– World Population

  • 2.6 times (2.55 – 6.8 billion,

now 7)

– ICT Users

  • 400K times (few thous.– 1.8

billions, now 2.4)

– ICT Practitioners

  • 3K times (few thous. – 15

millions)

  • eSkills

– User Skills – Professional Skills – Leadership Skills

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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The quick development lead to 1st Digital Divide

  • The 4 pillars of the

bridge over DD

– Appropriate ICT Infrastructure – Accessible and Affordable Internet Access – Generalized Ability to Use IT (User eSkills) – Availability of Useful Content

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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User eSkills

  • Digital Excellence
  • Digital Competence
  • Digital Literacy
  • Digital Awareness

vs.

  • Digital Illiteracy

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Awareness

Literacy

Competence

Illiteracy

Excellence

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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User eSkills Divide

  • Main European

countries

– 100% digital awareness – 70-80% digital literacy

  • Developing countries

– 20% digital awareness – 10% digital literacy

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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2nd Digital Divide

  • Internet penetration

– All countries advance – Same speed?

  • Narrowband access vs.

broadband applications

– Benefit cloud computing? – eGovernment, eCommerce, cloud, etc.

  • Internet security

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Professional eSkills in Europe

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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ICT workforce in Europe - 7.4 million (2012)

– Management and architecture and analysis level skills (1.5 million) – Practitioners at professional level (3.4 million) – Practitioners at associate/technicians level (2.5Million)

  • 3 countries UK, DE, FR

– 50% jobs

Source: E--SKILS FOR JOBS IN EUROPE: MEASURING PROGRESS AND MOVING AHEAD, FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 2014, Prepared for the European Commission by Empirica

http://bit.ly/eSkillsEU

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Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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  • Major inflows of ICT

professionals

– Universities – Vocational Education

  • Universities

– Decreasing numbers – A peak of 127,000 ICT graduates in 2006 – The figures went down in 2011 to 113,000 ICT graduates

  • Source:

E--SKILS FOR JOBS IN EUROPE 2014

Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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  • ICT workforce in Europe:

main forecast scenario

– 7.4 million in 2012 – 7.9 million in 2020

  • 5.9 million - ICT practitioners
  • 2 million - ICT management

level

  • The shortage of practitioners

– 509,000 in 2015 – 913,000 in 2020

Source: E--SKILS FOR JOBS IN EUROPE 2014

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Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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  • Professional

– Professional means a person who has

  • btained a degree or
  • ther recognition in

Information Technology

  • Validation

– Vendor certifications – Validation through eCF (eCompetence Framework)

  • Professional vs.

Practitioner

– Knowledge – Quality – Ethics – Accountability – Experience – Earns living

  • Vocational training 50%
  • f the workforce(?!)

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Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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CEPIS eCompetence Benchmark

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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In a nutshell

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Outputs and deliverables

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Competence-level questionnaire

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Visual representation of competences

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Benefits for individuals

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Benefits for organisations

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Individual profile report

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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You may try the CEPIS e-Competence Benchmark: www.cepisecompetencebenchmark.org

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Some results from previous CEPIS e-Competence Benchmark Next benchmark results: May 2014?

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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Education More than half of respondents (51.1%) have either a Master or a PhD qualification, but not sufficiently focused on IT!

Source: CEPIS – Professional e-Competences Survey

45.4% 5.7% 2.8% 28.2% 17.9% None of the above Secondary School Diploma University Bachelors Degree University Masters Degree Doctorate (Phd.)

Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetences in Eu Europe

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18.8% 34.3% 30.1% 16.8% < 30 yr 31 .. 40 yr 41 .. 50 yr > 50 yr

AGE Number of professionals under 30 very low – confirms anticipated shortages. The average age

  • f IT professionals in Europe is 41 (range from 32

in Latvia, to 45 in Finland)

24% 19% 12% 16% 11% 15% 15% 19% 28% 8% 16% Europe Italy Finland Ireland Belgium Malta Spain Norway Latvia Bosnia-Herz. Romania

Gender Average of 16% are female. Lowest in Italy at 8%. Some profiles have 0 female representation Source: CEPIS – Professional e-Competences Survey

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Profiles Some notable differences between the stated and calculated profiles Only 21% of respondents meet the calculated profile

16% 26% 13% 12% 5% 6% 17% 17% 40% 17% 15% 30% 37% 11% 33% 19% 27% 31% 21% Total

Concurrence berween declared and calculated (% on declared)

IT Manager P01 IT Quality Manager & Auditor P02 IT Client Manager P03 IT Sales & Mktg Consultant P04 IT Applications Consultant P05 Business Analyst P06 IT Project Manager P07 IT Systems Analyst P08 Software Developer P09

  • Integr. & Testing Engineer P10

IT Systems Architect P11 IT Security Manager P12 Database Administrator P13 Network Manager P14 IT Administrator P15 IT Systems Engineer P16 Service Support Manager P17 IT Trainer P18

Declared profile Calculated profile

Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Cluster A : Systems at Work Innovation Cluster B : Systems at Work Productivity Cluster C : Systems at Work Management

The profiles cluster analysis

CEPIS has identified three competence clusters which can help map, analyse and develop any low competence levels in a given area.

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

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The profi files clust ster analys ysis

Cluster A: Systems at Work Innovation Cluster B: Systems at Work Productivity Cluster C: Systems at Work Management

 IT Quality Manager & Auditor  IT Client Manger  IT Sales & Marketing Consultant  IT Application Consultant  Business Analyst  IT Project Manager  IT System Analyst  IT Security Manager  Software Developer  Integration & System Engineer  IT System Architect  Data Base Administrator  Network Manager  IT Administrator  IT System Engineer  Service Support Manager  IT Trainer  IT Manager

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Only 21% of professionals had the e-competences to match their declared profile. In other words, 79% may not have the breadth of e- competences needed for their roles. IT Manager was the most declared job profile, however only 8% of these match the e-competences needed for the role. IT professionals across Europe show a low level of competence in some of the five e-CF e-competence areas especially in ‘Enable’.

Resu sults s Syn ynopsi sis

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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36 Profile Distribution: By educational level: 80% with university degree By IT education: 63% main focus By IT industry: 50% By enterprise size: 13% in micro, 54% in the large. The majority of the respondents work in large organisations.

KI distribution: Plan 1,66 and Build 1,67 and Run 1,68 out

  • f 3,0: to be improved

Enable 1,38: a lot to do Manage 1,51: again a lot to do

7.9% 14.4% 4.9% 2.2% 13.3% 27.7% 12.6% 6.2% 11.9% 6.6% 11.7% 4.4% 7.7% 14.5% 13.3% 27.6% 35.4% 22% 19% 13% 7% 45% 18% 19% 28% 34% 21% 24% 19% 12% 35% 19% 24% 14% 23% 34% 43% 42% 72% 10% 35% 16% 18% 2% n.a. 11.2% n.a.

Europe Italy Finland Ireland Belgium Malta Spain Norway Latvia Bosnia-Herz. Romania

1 - 10 11 - 50 51 - 250 251 - 1000 1000+

Pr Professional e-Co Comp mpetence in Eu Europe

  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

By enterprise size

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Findings

  • Europe’s population is ageing and this applies to IT professionals as

well; young talent is lacking

  • A large proportion of IT Professionals do not have the right e-

Competences; Continuous Professional Development (CPD) needed

  • Gender imbalance in IT persists in Europe and needs to addressed; All

countries need to increase women’s participation in IT careers

  • Europe’s IT Professionals lack IT-Focused Development
  • e-CF, which was the basis of the tool used in this work, could be

applied as a pan-European reference tool

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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At the end …. Approaching a 3rd Digital Divide ?

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac

Agenda

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  • The trends

– use of apps – eGovernment – eCommerce – mobile apps – cloud – big data – etc.

  • Internet security
  • eSkills
  • Digital Competences in great

demand

– All adults should have eBusiness skills – All persons over 4 years old to have ICT user skills at various levels

  • Demand for eUser Skills

doubles every 2 ½ years

– Lessons to be learned: S. Korea, Malaysia, Singapore

  • ICT Professionals less offer

than demand

3rd Digital Divide?

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Contact CEPIS

www.cepis.org

  • Follow

Secretary General Fiona Fanning info@cepis.org fiona.fanning@cepis.org

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Contact speaker

www.vasilebaltac.ro

E-mail: vasile.baltac@cepis.org; mail@vasilebaltac.ro

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  • Prof. Vasile Baltac
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Thank you!