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PRESENTATION BY THE HON. GABRIEL MARTINEZ MINISTER OF LABOUR at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
PRESENTATION BY THE HON. GABRIEL MARTINEZ MINISTER OF LABOUR at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
PRESENTATION BY THE HON. GABRIEL MARTINEZ MINISTER OF LABOUR at the ILO TRIPARTITE CARIBBEAN CONFERENCE JAMAICA, 1-2 April 2009 Promoting Human Prosperity beyond the Global Financial Crisis: Seeking Sustainable Solutions through Social
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Introduction:
- Implications for Belize, a small,
developing country.
- key sectors impacted and the implications
for our people and organisations.
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Sectors of the Belizean Economy impacted by the Global Crisis
GDP growth projected:
- Decelerated from 3.8% in 2008 to
3.0%
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Domestic Exports
- reduced demand for main
agricultural exports.
- Forecasted petroleum receipts
should fall by $108.3 million or 53.2%.
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Domestic Exports cont’d
- lobster prices have fallen by an
average of 28.0% in 2009.
- Farmed shrimp prices are assumed
to decline
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Domestic Exports cont’d
- 24.0% reduction in the average unit
export price for citrus juices is predicted
- Cross border trade with Mexico
weaken by around 5.0%
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Domestic Exports cont’d
- the fall in commodity prices and weaker
cross-border trade will be largely responsible for a 15.9% decline in total exports during 2009
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Inflows from Tourism
- Inflows from tourism are expected
to decline by $51.1 million or 2.7% in 2009.
- Stay-over visitors in December
2008, which is the start of the peak season for Belize’s tourism was 4.8% lower than in December 2007.
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Inflows from Tourism
- A 3.7% decline in stay-over tourists
is predicted in 2009
- The US Accounts for about 64% of
total stay-over arrivals, while Europe accounts for 14%.
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Remittances
Family remittances are projected to fall by 10% or $14.9 million in 2009, based on actual information already available from money transfer businesses.
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Foreign Direct Investment
expected to decline by 48.8% in 2009 as the availability of credit and capital in the international market tightens, and investors become more risk averse.
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External Private Sector Loans
A slowdown in external private sector borrowing is expected in 2009 due to the international credit crisis.
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations
- Reduced prices for agricultural
Products
- Contraction in construction
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- Marginal contraction in wholesale/
retail activity: Fall in tourist expenditures Winding down of large capital intensive projects
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- Deceleration in real estate activities
- Reduction in arrivals of stay-over
tourists may lead to some job losses in tourism and related businesses
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- Disposable incomes are likely to
fall with decrease in: tourism activity remittance inflows and foreign direct investment
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- Customers are shifting to lower cost,
generic brands and business turnover has fallen; and
- Demand for lower non-essential
expenses such as telephone calls, eating out and so on.
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- No evidence to date of layoffs or
shut downs in the sectors
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Impact of the crisis on People and Organisations cont’d
- The Statistical Institute of Belize
reports a contraction in the unemployment rate of 8.1% at April 2008, from 8.5 % in 2007 and projecting GDP growth to be between 2.5% and 3.0% for 2009.
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Actions to Address the Challenges
Government is taking the following steps:
- The launch of $200 million (BZ)
stimulus package for:
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Actions to Address the Challenges cont’d
The tourism development project; Sold waste management project; The Development Finance Corporation to provide student and housing loans and loans to small and medium enterprises;
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Actions to Address the Challenges cont’d
Infrastructure rehabilitation; and Municipal urban renewal
- GST has been removed from
medication and medical services; basic food items have been zero rated; and the rates of electricity have been lowered.
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Actions to Address the Challenges cont’d
- A positive effect of the fall in
petroleum prices is the dramatic cut in fuel prices at the pump.
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Conclusion
- Decent Work Country Programme
for Belize: Strengthened tripartite partnership Training and development and Employment readiness for women and youth
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Conclusion cont’d
- Strong social partnership an
imperative
- Government of Belize endorse
committee with tripartite and NGO memberships
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Conclusion cont’d
- We remain optimistic that with a
strong social partnership approach and proactive initiative by CDB, CARICOM Secretariat (COFAP) and Regional Financial Task Force, the Caribbean Community will weather the storm.
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