Platinum 2005 2005 Platinum 16th May 2005 16th May 2005 Platinum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Platinum 2005 2005 Platinum 16th May 2005 16th May 2005 Platinum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Platinum 2005 2005 Platinum 16th May 2005 16th May 2005 Platinum Demand + 1% Platinum Demand + 1% million oz 7 Demand edged up to a new high of 6.58 million oz 6 5 Strong growth from 4 autocatalyst sector and industrial
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Platinum Demand + 1% Platinum Demand + 1%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2003 2004 Demand
million oz
- Demand edged up to a new
high of 6.58 million oz
- Strong growth from
autocatalyst sector and industrial applications
- Purchases for jewellery
manufacture dropped by 12 per cent
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Platinum Supply + 5% Platinum Supply + 5%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2003 2004 Demand Supply
million oz
- Supplies grew more
rapidly than demand, reaching 6.5 million oz
- Market moved close to
balance
- Price was supported by
fund investment, as well as by physical demand
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Platinum Demand by Application Platinum Demand by Application
Autocatalyst: +7% Autocatalyst: +7%
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2003 2004
'000 oz
RoW N.America Japan Europe
3,270 3,510
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250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
'000 oz
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 % Pt in Gasoline Pt in Diesel LDD market share
European Demand for Platinum in European Demand for Platinum in Autocatalysts 1999 Autocatalysts 1999-
- 2004
2004
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Autocatalyst Demand for Platinum: Autocatalyst Demand for Platinum: Other Markets Other Markets
North America: down 10% to 800,000 oz
- Substitution by palladium in gasoline autocatalysts
Japan: up 18% to 590,000 oz
- Truck manufacturers introduce models with
catalysts & particulate filters as standard equipment
Rest of the World: up 7% to 460,000 oz
- Higher light vehicle production and tightening
emissions limits in Asia
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Platinum Demand by Application Platinum Demand by Application
Jewellery: Jewellery: -
- 12%
12%
400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400 2,800 2003 2004
'000 oz
RoW Europe N.America Japan China
2,510 2,200
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Fall in Chinese Jewellery Demand Fall in Chinese Jewellery Demand
down 19% to 1.01 million oz down 19% to 1.01 million oz
- Increased competition from white gold and
palladium in provincial cities
- Many manufacturers began production of
more profitable palladium jewellery
- Inventories of platinum jewellery reduced
throughout the trade
- Rising platinum price affected manufacturers’
profit margins and metal financing costs
- But size of market previously underestimated,
diamond-set and bridal sectors developing
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Fall in Chinese Jewellery Demand Fall in Chinese Jewellery Demand
160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 A J A O D F A J A O D F A
RMB per gram Retail Price, Shanghai Average Pt Price 2003 2004 2005
}
Manufact. Wholesaler Retailer 5% tax
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Jewellery Demand for Platinum: Jewellery Demand for Platinum: Other Markets Other Markets
North America: down 9% to 290,000 oz
- High platinum price pressures sales at
lower end of US market
Japan: down 12% to 560,000 oz
- Strong competition from white gold
- Inventory recycling persists at high rates
Europe: up 8% to 205,000 oz
- Further growth in UK market plus
strong sales of Swiss watches
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Platinum Demand by Application Platinum Demand by Application
Industrial: +11% Industrial: +11%
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 2003 2004
'000 oz
Petroleum Glass Electrical Chemical Other
1,380 1,530
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Platinum Demand by Application Platinum Demand by Application
(12) 2,200 2,510 Jewellery % change % change 2004 2004 2003 2003 ’000 oz 7 3,510 3,270 Autocatalyst: gross 9 (700) (645) recovery 11 1,530 1,380 Industrial 40 15 Investment 1 6,580 6,530 TOTAL DEMAND
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Platinum Supply by Region Platinum Supply by Region
Total supply: +5% Total supply: +5%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2003 2004
million
- z
Other
- N. America
Russia South Africa
6.30 6.50
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Platinum Supply by Region Platinum Supply by Region
South Africa: up 9% to 5.03 million oz
- Output exceeds expectations; higher
production from most major producers
- Rand strength & other cost pressures cause
further revisions to expansion plans
Russia: down 19% to 850,000 oz
- Sales drop back to reflect mine production
North America: up 31% to 385,000 oz
- Strong recovery in output at Inco
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Platinum Supply and Demand Platinum Supply and Demand
(80) (330) Movements in stocks +5 6,500 6,200 Supply +1 6,580 6,530 Demand % % 2004 2004 2003 2003 ’000 oz
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Platinum price price vs vs NYMEX net NYMEX net speculative position speculative position
January 2004 – April 2005
750 775 800 825 850 875 900 925 950 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
$ per oz
- 50
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
'000 oz
Total Net Spec. Weekly Average Price
2004 2005
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Palladium Demand + 22% Palladium Demand + 22%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2003 2004
Demand
million oz
- Demand jumps to
Demand jumps to 6.6 million oz 6.6 million oz
- Autocatalyst & electronics
Autocatalyst & electronics purchases improve purchases improve
- Production of palladium
Production of palladium jewellery in China jewellery in China develops rapidly develops rapidly
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Palladium Supply + 18% Palladium Supply + 18%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2003 2004
Demand Supply
million oz
- Supplies surge to
Supplies surge to 7.62 million oz 7.62 million oz
- Large sales from Russian
Large sales from Russian stocks; increased mine stocks; increased mine production elsewhere production elsewhere
- Market remained heavily in
Market remained heavily in surplus, price weakness surplus, price weakness persisted persisted
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Palladium Demand by Application Palladium Demand by Application
Autocatalyst: +10% Autocatalyst: +10%
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2003 2004
'000 oz
RoW N.America Japan Europe
3,450 3,810
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Autocatalyst Demand for Palladium Autocatalyst Demand for Palladium
Japan: up 23% to 675,000 oz
- Palladium demand climbed as substitution of
platinum increased, emissions limits tightening
North America: up 20% to 1.445 million oz
- US automakers increased purchases, having run down
inventories the previous year
Europe: down 5% to 1.16 million oz
- Palladium demand fell for the fourth year as
gasoline vehicle sales continued to slide
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Palladium Demand by Application Palladium Demand by Application
Industrial, Jewellery & Other: +39% Industrial, Jewellery & Other: +39%
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2003 2004
'000 oz
Other Jewellery Dental Electronics
3,320 2,380
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Jewellery Demand for Palladium Jewellery Demand for Palladium
Purchases climb to 920,000 oz
- Strong purchasing of metal in March/April as the
jewellery trade stocked up
- Chinese manufacturers began mass producing
palladium jewellery in Q1 2004
- Sales developed in second & third tier cities
- Chinese jewellery demand jumped to 700,000 oz
- Low metal funding costs an advantage; retailers
enjoyed good profit margins
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Palladium Demand by Application Palladium Demand by Application
% change % change 2004 2004 2003 2003 ’000 oz 3 850 825 Dental 10 3,810 3,450 Autocatalyst: gross 29 (530) (410) recovery 6 955 900 Electronics 47 595 405 Other 368 920 250 Jewellery 22 6,600 5,420 TOTAL DEMAND
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Palladium Supply by Region Palladium Supply by Region
Total supply: +18% Total supply: +18%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2003 2004
million
- z
Other
- N. America
Russia South Africa
6.45 7.62
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Palladium Supply by Region Palladium Supply by Region
Russia: up 29% to 3.8 million oz
- Norilsk mine production stable
- Total includes 375,000 oz of stock sold by Stillwater
- Large volume of metal shipped from State inventories
South Africa: up 8% to 2.5 million oz
- Production increased in line with expanding
platinum output
North America: up 13% to 1.055 million oz
- Stronger production from North American Palladium
- Recovery in output at Inco
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Palladium Supply and Demand Palladium Supply and Demand
1,020 1,030 Movements in stocks +18 7,620 6,450 Supply +22 6,600 5,420 Demand % % 2004 2004 2003 2003 ’000 oz
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Palladium price vs NYMEX net Palladium price vs NYMEX net speculative position speculative position
January 2004 – April 2005
100 150 200 250 300 350 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
$ per oz
200 400 600 800 1,000
'000 oz
Total Net Spec. Average Price
2004 2005
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2005 Outlook 2005 Outlook -
- Platinum
Platinum
- Market to remain close to balance
- Chinese jewellery market appears
resilient, helped by less volatile price
- Diesels to drive further growth in
autocatalyst demand
- Rate of growth in supplies depends on
South African expansions
- Industrial consumption to remain firm
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Forecast Platinum Price For The Forecast Platinum Price For The Next 6 Months Next 6 Months
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700 750 800 850 900 950 1,000 N D J F M A M J J A S O N
$ per oz
2004 2005
$830 – $930
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2005 Outlook 2005 Outlook -
- Palladium
Palladium
- Market surplus expected to persist
- Direction of Chinese jewellery market unclear
- Total autocatalyst demand unlikely to change
- Mine output to expand, sales from stocks
to continue
- Significant increase in autocatalyst recovery
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Forecast Palladium Price For The Forecast Palladium Price For The Next 6 Months Next 6 Months
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100 150 200 250 300 N D J F M A M J J A S O N
$ per oz
2004 2005
$160 – $230