Platform Thinking Sneha (TA) CSE 190 Case Studies Ubers Dynamic - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Platform Thinking Sneha (TA) CSE 190 Case Studies Ubers Dynamic - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Platform Thinking Sneha (TA) CSE 190 Case Studies Ubers Dynamic Pricing Increase cost based on Wait times # unfulfilled requests Incentive to increase supply Intentionally decrease demand Maintain quality Lead to


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Platform Thinking

Sneha (TA) CSE 190

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Case Studies

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Uber’s Dynamic Pricing

  • Increase cost based on

– Wait times – # unfulfilled requests

  • Incentive to increase supply
  • Intentionally decrease demand
  • Maintain quality
  • Lead to 70-80% increase in supply
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What’s with Groupon’s model ?

  • Too much focus on short term growth
  • It’s not a win-win-win situation

– Customers never come back to deal places – Owner ends up loosing money

  • Current evaluation lower than Google’s offer
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A story of Pivots Autowale

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Business Model 1

  • Transaction cut per trip – convenience fee
  • Pros

– Low liability – Easy entry to market

  • Cons

– Low driver engagement – Low profit margins

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Business Model 2

  • Driver pays upfront deposit and Autowale

guarantees business to driver

  • Pros

– Increased revenue compared to 1 – Drivers engaged

  • Cons

– Optimization of trip allocation doesn’t lead to profits

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Business Model 3

  • Buy driver miles at 50% rate and lease autos
  • Pros

– Improvements in allocation leads to profitability – High profit margins

  • Cons

– Low demand leads to loss

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Platform Startups

Content from Sangeet Paul Choudhary’s website

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Traditional Biz. – Pipeline Model

  • Linear model
  • Producers – create a valuable product
  • Consumers – pay a price for the value
  • Optimize process to make profits
  • Eg. Encyclopedia, Television
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The Internet is Changing this ! Diminishing gap between producers & consumers

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Platforms - Networked Model

USERS create value Firm just provides infrastructure

  • Eg. Wikipedia, Youtube
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Example – App Market

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Example – AirBnb

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Example – YouTube

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Example – Twitter

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Interactions are key

Consumers (Demand) Producers (Supply) Platform Interactions

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Key Components

Consumers (Demand) Producers (Supply) Interactions

  • 1. Magnet

Get the two roles on board !

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Magnet

  • Chicken and egg problem
  • Think of the first user
  • Convert consumers to producer
  • How do producers produce more
  • Incentives – fun, fame, money
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Key Components

Consumers (Demand) Producers (Supply) Interactions

  • 2. Toolbox

Build the right technology to ease interactions

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Toolbox

  • Focus on interactions
  • Reduce friction from production to

consumption

  • Go iteratively one interaction at a time
  • Eg. Linkedin

– Professional to professional – adoption – Professional to recruiter – monetization – ToughtLeaders - enagement

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Key Components

Consumers (Demand) Producers (Supply) Interactions

  • 3. Matchmaker

Use data to match the two roles

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Monetization

  • Transaction Cut

– AirBnb

  • Pay for access

– Dating websites – Spotify

  • Pay for attention – Ad

– Facebook – YouTube

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References

  • http://abovethecrowd.com/2014/03/11/a-

deeper-look-at-ubers-dynamic-pricing- model/

  • http://seekingalpha.com/article/1242821-

groupons-problem-is-not-the-ceo-its-the- business-model