[PPT] - PLANT BREEDER` `S RIGHTS S RIGHTS PLANT BREEDER Ing. Katarna PowerPoint Presentation

SLIDE 1

PLANT BREEDER PLANT BREEDER` `S RIGHTS S RIGHTS

Ing. Katarína Beňovská
Ing. Katarína Beňovská

Variety Testing Section Variety Testing Section ÚKSÚP (CCTIA) ÚKSÚP (CCTIA) www.uksup.sk www.uksup.sk Benovska.Katarina@uksup.sk Benovska.Katarina@uksup.sk

SLIDE 2

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 2 2



Biological intensification of Biological intensification of agriculture by planting of new varieties agriculture by planting of new varieties

 Plant breeding - „the Queen of the plant

Plant breeding - „the Queen of the plant production“ production“

 genetic backgroun of variety creates 30 –

genetic backgroun of variety creates 30 – 60% of yield and quality of production 60% of yield and quality of production

SLIDE 3

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 3 3

Legislative background in SR Legislative background in SR



Act No. 132/1989 Coll.Laws. on
Act No. 132/1989 Coll.Laws. on

Protection of Rights of New Plant Protection of Rights of New Plant Varieties and Animal Breeds Varieties and Animal Breeds

 Ammended by Act No. 22/1996 Coll. –

Ammended by Act No. 22/1996 Coll. – accpetance of 1991 UPOV Convention,

accpetance of 1991 UPOV Convention,

 protection of all genera and species of plants

protection of all genera and species of plants

does not protect any industrially produced
does not protect any industrially produced

micro-organisms, biotechnological producers micro-organisms, biotechnological producers and products obtained by the help of the same and products obtained by the help of the same which are patentable which are patentable

SLIDE 4

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 4 4

UPOV – International Union for the UPOV – International Union for the Protection of New Varieites of Plants Protection of New Varieites of Plants



1991 UPOV Convention– 1991 UPOV Convention–

 basis for creation of national PBR systems

basis for creation of national PBR systems

 Technical Guidelines for DUS testing

Technical Guidelines for DUS testing

 UPOV has created TGs for 230 plant species  UPOV memeber states protect varieties for more than

2 010 plant species

SLIDE 5

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 5 5

The goal of SK national PBR system The goal of SK national PBR system



Confirmation for the Title Holder : Confirmation for the Title Holder :

 breeding of new plant variety

breeding of new plant variety

 the name of protected variety

the name of protected variety

 the holder/owner of the Title

the holder/owner of the Title

 his right for marketing the variety

his right for marketing the variety

 duration of PBR

duration of PBR

SLIDE 6

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 6 6

The right to exploit the variety in The right to exploit the variety in market should be applied to following: market should be applied to following:

production or multiplication of
production or multiplication of

planting material (seeds) of protected variety planting material (seeds) of protected variety

treatment for the purpose of multiplication
treatment for the purpose of multiplication
offer for sale
offer for sale
sale or other form of marketing
sale or other form of marketing
export, import
export, import
storage for mentioned purposes
storage for mentioned purposes
production of produsts from protected variety
production of produsts from protected variety

SLIDE 7

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 7 7

Criteria for granting of Title Criteria for granting of Title



Technical Criteria: Technical Criteria:

 distinctness

distinctness

 uniformity

uniformity

 stability

stability



DUS tests – provides CCTIA (ÚKSÚP) DUS tests – provides CCTIA (ÚKSÚP)

 16 testing stations network

16 testing stations network

 for 50 plant species

for 50 plant species

 international collaboration in DUS testing

international collaboration in DUS testing

SLIDE 8

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 8 8

Formal criteria Formal criteria

 novelty  suitable variety denomination  comply with administralive requrements and

payment of requested fees



Acceptance of applications and checking of formal criteria – Ministry in Agriculture of the Slovak Republic

SLIDE 9

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 9 9

PBR in Slovak Republic PBR in Slovak Republic



Keystones are active breeding Keystones are active breeding subjects: subjects:

 field crops – 10 breeders

field crops – 10 breeders

 vegetables – 5 breeders

vegetables – 5 breeders

 fruits – 4 breeders

fruits – 4 breeders

 wine – 2 breeders

wine – 2 breeders

SLIDE 10

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 10 10

Applications and granted Titles Applications and granted Titles

 

by the end of 2006 – 1 107 applications by the end of 2006 – 1 107 applications



Titles granted – 499 Titles granted – 499



withdrawn, rejected – 327 withdrawn, rejected – 327



in the testing process – 281 varieties in the testing process – 281 varieties

SLIDE 11

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 11 11

Numbers of applications Numbers of applications

231 64 111 59 26 70 58 93 56 23 8 33 39 54 65 51 66 50 100 150 200 250 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

SLIDE 12

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 12 12

Origin of applications Origin of applications



prihlášky podľa krajiny pôvodu

384 379 82 65 48 18 6 12 9

Česká rep. Slovensko Holandsko Francúzsko Nemecko USA Rakúsko Veľ. Británia Japonsko

SLIDE 13

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 13 13

Numbers of applications - groups of crops Numbers of applications - groups of crops



763 146 92 75 31 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 poľné

vocie

zeleniny

krasné

vinič počet odrôd

SLIDE 14

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 14 14

Decrease of applications No. Decrease of applications No.



varieties suitable for Slovak territory varieties suitable for Slovak territory are already protected are already protected

 decrease of state subsidies and support of

decrease of state subsidies and support of breeding breeding

 limited breeding potential

limited breeding potential

 national PBR systems used for local varieties and

national PBR systems used for local varieties and their exploitation in local market their exploitation in local market

 impact of EU:

impact of EU:

 preferred EU PBR system throughout CPVO

preferred EU PBR system throughout CPVO

 territorial validity in whole EU

territorial validity in whole EU

SLIDE 15

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 15 15

CPVO – Community Plant Variety Office CPVO – Community Plant Variety Office



established in 1995 in Angers, F established in 1995 in Angers, F

 legislative basis : Council Regulation (EC)

legislative basis : Council Regulation (EC) 2100/94 2100/94

 provides European system of PBR

provides European system of PBR

 by system of one application, one testing,

by system of one application, one testing,

ne decision
ne decision

 with territorial scope and enforcement in

with territorial scope and enforcement in the whole EU the whole EU

SLIDE 16

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 16 16

. . . How beautiful are DUS tests in . . . How beautiful are DUS tests in CCTIA, Slovakia CCTIA, Slovakia

SLIDE 17

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 17 17

SLIDE 18

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 18 18

SLIDE 19

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 19 19

SLIDE 20

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 20 20

SLIDE 21

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 21 21

SLIDE 22

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 22 22

SLIDE 23

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 23 23

SLIDE 24

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 24 24

SLIDE 25

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 25 25

SLIDE 26

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 26 26

SLIDE 27

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 27 27

SLIDE 28

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 28 28

SLIDE 29

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 29 29

SLIDE 30

05/02/07 05/02/07 Plant Breeders Rights Plant Breeders Rights 30 30