Photochemical smog light O 2 + NO 3 O 3 + NO O 3 + NO + - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Photochemical smog light O 2 + NO 3 O 3 + NO O 3 + NO + - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Photochemical smog light O 2 + NO 3 O 3 + NO O 3 + NO + hydrocarbons PAN ( peroxyacetyl nitrate) Ozone damage on Ponderosa pine Crown gall - a disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Bacterial scorch of red oak Bacterial scorch-like


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Photochemical smog

O2 + NO3 O3 + NO O3 + NO + hydrocarbons PAN ( peroxyacetyl nitrate) light

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Ozone damage on Ponderosa pine

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Crown gall - a disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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Images from Diseases

  • f Trees and Shrubs

Sinclair et al. 1989

Bacterial scorch of red oak Bacterial scorch-like symptoms of California buckeye

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Images from Diseases of Trees and

  • Shrubs. Sinclair et al. 1989

Elm Yellows - caused by a “MLO” Bacteria in vessel

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Images from Diseases of Trees and

  • Shrubs. Sinclair et al. 1989

Blackline disease of walnut, cause by Cherry leafroll virus

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Dodder - Cuscuta sp. a parasitic plant

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Dodder - a close-up

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Mistletoes

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Mistletoes Dwarf Mistletoe on pine Leafy Mistletoe on oak

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http://www.landandwater.com/features/vol49no6/vol49no6_1.php

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Host and host- specificity of dwarf mistletoes

From Biology and classification of Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium) Hawksworth & Wiens 1972

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distribution of dwarf mistletoes in North America

From Biology and classification of Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium) Hawksworth & Wiens 1972

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From Biology and classification of Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium) Hawksworth & Wiens 1972

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flowers capsules Seed being shot

From Biology and classification of Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium) Hawksworth & Wiens 1972

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seeds and sliding

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germinating seeds in X-sections

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“Runner and sinkers” - endophyte morphology of dwarf mistletoe From Hawkswork and Weins http://www.rms.nau.edu/publications/ah_709/

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Arceuthobium (Dwarf Mistletoe) whole plant view sugar pine limber pine white fir Douglas-fir

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Brooms western white pine larch

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large broom on ponderosa pine

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Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus) fruiting on an

  • ld mistletoe canker of

red fir

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Phorodendron Berries of P. libocedri on incense cedar Deposition of seeds on true fir seedling on hardwood

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Leafy mistletoe Phorodendron Phorodendron pauciflorum

  • n white fir
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Tristerix aphyllus

www.ujf-grenoble.fr/JAL/chili/imag-FJ/paras.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/JAL/ chili/plantes

Tristerix veritcillatus Desert Mistletoes from Chile

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Nuytsia floribunda Australian Christmas bush