REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Presented by: REMEDIOS V. ABGONA, PhD Chief PhilFIDA-Fiber Utililization and Technology Division
PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Presented by: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Presented by: REMEDIOS V. ABGONA, PhD Chief PhilFIDA-Fiber Utililization and Technology Division PIA FIBER PRODUCTION POTENTIAL
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Presented by: REMEDIOS V. ABGONA, PhD Chief PhilFIDA-Fiber Utililization and Technology Division
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
IDENTIFIED PLANTATION AREAS South Cotabato Bukidnon Camarines Norte Cavite PLANTATION AREA (Ha) 14, 150 18, 200 2, 400 2, 760 POTENTIAL FIBER PRODUCTION (tons/yr) 15, 496 19, 931 1, 480 1, 695
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Camarines Norte Bukidnon South Cotabato Cavite
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Queen pineapple plants mainly grow in Australia, the Philippines and South Africa. Pineapple plants in this group are smaller and produce smaller fruit that weighs between 1 and 6
and flavorful but tends to be cone-shaped, which results in excessive waste if this variety is used for commercial canning. It does keep well, and is harvested for sale as fresh fruit. The foliage on these plants tends to be medium green, although the “Ripley” cultivar leaves have a red tint.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Red Spanish
The Red Spanish pineapple group usually grow in Florida, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela and the West
plants with very spiny gray- green or purple-green foliage. The fruit has a rounded shape and generally weighs between 3 and 6 pounds, although the “Valera Amarilla” cultivar can produce fruit that weighs up to 9 pounds. In the Philippines, particularly in Aklan, pineapple leaves are sources of hand-woven fabric.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Grown in hot climates around the world, Smooth Cayenne pineapple plants tend to be more susceptible to disease than
do not have the spiny edges
types. The juicy, flavorful fruit generally weighs between 2 and 10 pounds. The “Giant Kew” cultivar is an unusual member
that can weigh as much as 22 pounds. Most
these pineapple plant varieties are grown commercially for canning or sale as fresh fruit.
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Fiber sample Cell length (mm.) Cell diameter (µ) Lumen width (µ) Wall thickness(µ) Formosa-Deco (Cam. Sur) Hawaiian-Deco (Isabela) Red Spanish-Liniwan Red Spanish-Bastos 5.18 5.40 5.23 5.18 5.77 7.80 6.39 6.90 1.61 3.54 2.00 2.34 2.08 2.13 2.21 2.29
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Fiber sample Tensile strength (Kgf/g.m.) Elongation (%)
Formosa-Deco (Cam. Sur) Hawaiian-Deco (Isabela) Red Spanish-Liniwan(Aklan) Red Spanish-Bastos(Aklan) 14.14 21.99 33.19 23.68 7.14 4.13 4.54 4.10
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Fiber sample Moisture (%) Ash ( %) Solubilities in (%): Lignin (%) Celluloses (%): Alc-ben 1%NaO H Hot H2O Holo Alpha Hemi Formosa (Cam. Sur) Hawaiian (Isabela) Red Spanish-Liniwan Red Spanish-Bastos 11.24 7.86 9.52 9.23 0.58 0.95 0.77 0.91 2.46 3.04 2.21 2.84 13.14 17.43 16.98 22.13 0.88 2.29 3.76 4.65 7.68 3.98 8.81 10.73 88.49 89.77 84.87 81.74 75.22 74.64 65.57 58.18 13.32 13.66 13.49 14.98
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Harvesting Scraping outer layer with broken porcelain (to extract bastos fiber) Scraping inner layer with coconut shell (to extract liniwan fibers) Washing Pounding Drying
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Traditional Products
Handloom Weaving
Fashion Dresses
Barong Tagalog
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA FIBER
13,669 7,214 3,958 6,256 15,015 6,504 3,850 7,956 5,794 6,043
Hand-Scraped
6,443 2,433 2,562 2,889 5,887 4,082 3,850 4,321 1,446 1,489
Liniuan Aklan
298 294 287 315 283 257 77 62 40 61
Camarines Norte 2/
4,600 20
Aklan
1,168 1,524 1,490 1,474 1,429 1,025 439 459 456 657
Antique
Palawan
377 595 785 1,100 4,175 2,800 3,334 3,800 950 770
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF PIÑA FIBER AND OTHER PIÑA PRODUCTS, 2008-2017 (in kilogram)
1/ produced from pineapple plantations established fro fruit production 2/3,023 kg, in Camarines Norte were damaged by fire on August 24, 2009
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA FIBER Brushed
FIBER
853 996 927 992 939 670 287 279 262 372
(Aklan) Liniuan
222 216 222 217 215 157 59 46 30 45
Bastos
631 780 705 775 724 513 228 233 232 327
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF PIÑA FIBER AND OTHER PIÑA PRODUCTS, 2008-2017 (in kilogram)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA CLOTH (in meter) (Aklan) Plain
10,679 11,604 9,553 12,227 9,912 7,434 3,052 2,281 1,531 2,250
Piña-Seda
39,679 56,557 48,776 43,133 42,702 29,46 12,854 8,509 15,120 27,314
Piña-Seda Sinuksok
10,220 15,639 18,846 22,352 21,790 13,898 5,271 5,154 1,750 620
Piña-Seda Stripe
Piña-Seda Checkered
37 18
Piña-Seda Scattered Pili
Piña w/ cotton
(in kilogram)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Decorticating Drum Feeding Chute Spring Adjuster Chassis Engine
Cover
Clearance Adjuster Pneumatic Tire Telescopic Leg
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Dimension, mm : 2400 x 1500 x 1100 (LWH) Weight : 350 kg approximately Power Requirement : 7 HP diesel engine Labor Requirement : two (2) persons Fuel Requirement : 4 liters/day
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Patent No. (Invention) : 1-2005-000391 Date Filed : 8/8/2005 Title : Machine and Process for Extraction of Pineapple and Banana Fibers
INTELECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
FIDA Designed Mobile Multi-fiber Decorticating Machine*
Abaca - 10 kg/hr Maguey- 7kg/hr Pineapple- 1.5kg/hr Banana-3kg/hr
Capacity: Quality of fiber produced: Excellent-good cleaning
* This machine is already registered with Intellectual Property Office (IPO)
Dimensions, mm: 2400 x 1500 x 1100 (LWH) Weight: 350 kg approx
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
1st Decortication (leaves) 2nd Decortication (fiber) Wash Pounding/Drying Tip Cutting Baling
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Harvesting Extraction Extraction Washing Pounding Drying
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Philippine Tropical Fabrics in Compliance to RA 9242 Office Uniforms
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Products
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Products
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Products
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Products
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Products
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 PINEAPPLE FIBER Decorticated 1/
7,226 4,061 1,396 3,367 9,128 2,422
4,273 4,554 7,600
Isabela
7,226 4,058 1,396 3,267 8,976 2,422 500 3,630 4,273 2,070 700
Cavite
100
75
5,000
Bukidnon
1,900
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF DECORTICATED PINEAPPLE FIBER, 2008-2018 (in kilogram)
1/ produced from pineapple plantations established for fruit production 2/3,023 kg, in Camarines Norte were damaged by fire on August 24, 2009
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Decorticated Pineapple Fiber Production, kg
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Hired labor for gathering of pineapple leaves
Particulars Amount, Php Sale 3,150.00 10.5kg @ Php 300/kg 3,150.00 Production Cost 2,356.56 Fixed Cost 103.56
1Depreciation
: 83.29
2Repair & Maint.
: 26.02 Variable Cost 2,253.00
1Labor
1,800.00 Harvesting/Hauling : 3 workers @ Php 300/day 900.00 Decortication : 2 workers @ Php 300/day 600.00 Washing/Drying/Tip Cutting : 1 worker @ Php 300 300.00
2Hauling of Leaves
200.00
3 Transport of Fiber
: 10.5kg @ Php 58.00/kg
4Diesel Fuel
4 L @ Php 52/L (Provincial Rate as of October 2018) 208.00
5 Plastic Wrapper
9.00
6Plastic Rope, 1/8” diameter
9.45
7Water
PhP 21.00/10.5 kg/fiber 21.00
8 Packing Tape, Php 3.15
3.15 Daily Net Income, Php/day 793.44 Return on Investment (ROI), % 33.67 Production Cost/Kg 224.43
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
PARTICULARS ANNUAL UTILIZATION, DAYS 150 200 250 288
Fixed Cost Per Year 39,900.00 39,900.00 39,900.00 39,900.00 Depreciation 30,400.00 30,400.00 30,400.00 30,400.00 Repair and Maintenance 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00 Variable Cost Per Year 337,590.00 450,120.00 562,650.00 648,172.80 Labor 270,000.00 360,000.00 450,000.00 518,400.00 Hauling of Leaves 30,000.00 40,000.00 50,000.00 57,600.00 Transport of Fiber Diesel Fuel 31,200.00 41,600.00 52,000.00 59,904.00 Plastic Wrapper 1,350.00 1,800.00 2,250.00 2,592.00 Plastic Rope 1,417.50 1,890.00 2,362.50 2,721.60 Water 3,150.00 4,200.00 5,250.00 6,048.00 Packaging Tape 472.50 630.00 787.50 907.20 Total Operating Cost, Php/yr 377,490.00 490,020.00 602,550.00 688,072.80 Decorticating Capacity, kg/yr 1,575.00 2,100.00 2,625.00 3,024.00 Annual Gross Income, Php/yr 472,500.00 630,000.00 787,500.00 907,200.00 Annual Net Income, Php/yr 95,010.00 139,980.00 184,950.00 219,127.20 Percentage of Net Income over Production Cost, % 25.17 28.57 30.69 31.85 Payback Period, yrs 3.97 3.50 3.26 3.14
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Machine Cost is Php 190,000.00 Repair and Maintenance Cost is 5% of Investment Cost Depreciation is computed using the straight line formula with 20% salvage value Machine life is 5 years Price of dried decorticated pineapple fiber is PhP 300/kg Diesel fuel is PhP 50/L Agricultural Wage in South Cotabato as of May 2018 is PhP 290/day
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Association/Cooperative Contact Person Contact Number Maduvika Farmers’ Multi-Purpose Cooperative, Sta. Ana, Cagayan Willy Alog Manager 0936-6171323 Labo Progressive MPC
Camarines Norte
(054)585-2455 585-2230 447-6565 Shalom Fiber Growers Association
Bukidnon
Manager 0917-1573486 T’boli Farm Growers Multi-Purpose Coop. Edwards, T’boli, South Cotabato
Manager (083)237-1104 09089896044 Adventurer’s Multi-Purpose Cooperative Polomolok, South Cotabato
Manager 0995-2765972
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY