OVERLAKE HOSPITAL OB SEPSIS Pacific NW Regional Sepsis Conference - - PDF document

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OVERLAKE HOSPITAL OB SEPSIS Pacific NW Regional Sepsis Conference - - PDF document

6/4/2018 OVERLAKE HOSPITAL OB SEPSIS Pacific NW Regional Sepsis Conference ABOUT OVERLAKE > 349-bed, nonprofit regional medical center offering a full range of advanced medical services to the Puget Sound Region > Level III Trauma


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OVERLAKE HOSPITAL OB SEPSIS

Pacific NW Regional Sepsis Conference

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ABOUT OVERLAKE

> 349-bed, nonprofit regional medical center

  • ffering a full range of advanced medical

services to the Puget Sound Region > Level III Trauma Center > Approximately 22,000 admissions/year > Over 45,000 ED visits/year > Around 3700 Births/year

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SPREADING EARLY RECOGNITION AND TREATMENT OF SEPSIS TO THE OB POPULATION

Margie Bridges, DNP, RNC-OB, ARNP-BC Perinatal Clinical Nurse Specialist Women and Infant's Services Betsy Pesek, MN, BSN, RN, CPHQ Quality Improvement Consultant Quality Department

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NOTHING TO DECLARE

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OBJECTIVES

  • 1. Recognize rational for including the OB population into

Sepsis Quality Improvement work

  • 2. Name 3 considerations that are unique to the perinatal

population

  • 3. Describe a step wise approach to incorporating inter-

professional education on early recognition and management

  • f maternal sepsis

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TRENDS IN PREGNANCY RELATED MORTALITY IN THE U.S. (1987-2013)

CDC, 2017 https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pmss.html

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MATERNAL MORTALITY U.S.A. VERSUS OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

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SEPSIS IS THE 3RD LEADING CAUSE OF MATERNAL DEATH

CDC, 2017 https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pmss.html

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MATERNAL MORTALITY IN WA

https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/140-154-MMRReport.pdf

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CASE FOR CHANGE

> Severe Sepsis is the 3rd leading cause of maternal death > Incidence of sepsis increasing over the years > Once Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock develops mortality approaches 60% > SEP-1 Core measure since 2015

How many of you have included OB in your work?

Critical Care Medicine.2013;41:945. Confidential: Protected Quality Improvement Document

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WHAT’S UNIQUE ABOUT OB?

  • Distraction
  • Typically Young & Healthy
  • Uncommon
  • Limited studies
  • TWO patients
  • SIRS criteria

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UNIQUE OB PHYSIOLOGY

  • Normal OB physiology mimics SIRS:
  • WBC higher
  • HR increases
  • RR Increases
  • Effect of Labor
  • HR, RR: pain and pushing
  • Temp: dehydration, epidural
  • Hypotension with epidural
  • Altered mental status
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A STORY THAT MOTIVATES

GROUP A SEPSIS CASE

16 year old Vacuum delivery 1st degree laceration

Postpartum Day 1:

WBC 16.4 T 36.2 BP 118/71 Pulse 115

3 hours later :.

WBC=*1.7 repeat 1.6 T: 38.7 HR: 120-156 BP: 95/45- 76/34 RR: 40-47

Mother comments that this is not her typical response to pain or stress

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OB CASE CONTINUED

RRT Called Transferred to CCU Test & Treat: CT Scan, Pulmonary angiogram, Abdominal Ultrasound, Blood & Urine Cultures, IV Unasyn, clindamycin, Vancomycin, fluid volume resuscitation, vasopressor support, respiratory support with intubation

  • BP: 68/40 P: 160

Sa02 87% on 6L Lactate 2.8

  • Increasing pulmonary edema/pleural effusions, decreased UO
  • Respiratory failure, tachycardia/Hypotension requiring vasopressors.

Major Goals of sepsis management were met: She was treated

emergently with fluid resuscitation, antibiotic administration….What else?

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OB CASE CONTINUED

Postpartum Day 3: To OR for Surgery: TAH, APPY, and Abdominal washout. Uterus was “mushy” tissue friable.

  • 4 liters of purulent Ascites
  • Positive for GAS
  • Remained ventilated 9 days (ARDS)

Day 17: T: 36.5, BP: 127/75 P: 88 RR: 16 Sao2 100% RA Discharged: Ambulating, Eating and Breastfeeding!

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QI IS A NEVER ENDING PROCESS

Where we were, where we are, and where we’re headed

  • ED & CCU  Inpatient  OB population
  • MEWS to MEWT
  • GLOSS Study Global Maternal Sepsis Study
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THE SEPSIS TEAM

Medical Director CCU Medical Director ED Medical Director Quality Nurse Managers CCU & ED Group Health Urgent Care Group Health MD Hospitalist MD Inpatient Nurse Manager ED & CCU RNs CCU, ED, OB CNSs Inpatient RN Champions Epic ASAP Epic Liaison Pharmacy Lab MI, VIR

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TIMELINE

Hospital–wide Sepsis education

Sepsis Committee formed Best practice review

Spring 2014

ED workflow planned for early Identification & Treatment Pharmacy &Director of IP develop Antibiotic list. ED Sepsis Quicklist amended . PHASE 2 BPA built & tested behind scenes; iStat training done Sepsis Checklist Mar ‘15 ED BPA in Production

Jan 2015

Sepsis Order Set Inpatient Build, Provider Education RN Sepsis Champion Sepsis Checklist OB Checklist

Mar 2016 Mews for Inpatient.

RRT Protocols ED Fluid Documentation

Oct 2016

MEWT in OB MEWT in EMR Sepsis Checklist in EMR ALL RN Protocol

TBD 2018 Oct 1, 2015 Dec 2015 Sep 2014 Mar – May ‘15 March 2018 June 2018 Aug 2017 Dec 2017

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BUCKETS OF WORK

TEAM

Bedside RN Champions Paper Checklists Policy Protocols Order Sets CCU ED Inpatient Education Equipment

EMR BPA Workflows: ED CCU Inpatient OB

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THERE CAN BE ONLY ONE!

General Population: Primary sources in ED: Pna, UTI, Abdominal & Wound/skin OB Population: CHORIOAMNIONITIS…. AND Endometritis, Wound, Pyelo, Pna, Necrotizing fasciitis CHORIO – AND SEPSIS > Providers & Nurses thinking chorio is different than sepsis > Not understanding Sepsis is a body’s adverse reaction to ANY infection > Providers and nurses thinking delivery is cure > Not thinking more than one infection can be occurring at same time

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OB WORKFLOW

Any two SIRS/symptoms below

AND Suspected infection?

HR>110 RR>24 Temp < 36 OR >38 WBC > 14 OR <4 Acute Change in Mental Status SBP <90

ANY ISOLATED TEMP of 390 Notify MD

Any suspected or Known infection? Yes 1.

Call Rapid Response Team unless MD is available for immediate assessment and

  • rders

2. RRT initiates Sepsis (nurse initiated Orders)

No Continue to monitor patient Early intervention was implemented for all patients who screen positive for sepsis RN champions instrumental Perinatal staff educated on early recognition and management of maternal sepsis

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AFTER OB SEPSIS PROTOCOL CASE

G1P0, 37 weeks gestation, with uneventful pregnancy 0300: Admitted to L&D

  • WBC 10,000

1200: Temp (38°C) Tylenol was administered and …..

  • Maternal and fetal tachycardia
  • Shaking
  • Change in mental status
  • Increased pain
  • Temp spiked to 41.1 °C,

RRT was called & Sepsis Bundle was initiated

  • C-Section because of fetal intolerance
  • NICU for chorioamnionitis.
  • Mother’s blood cultures positive for E. coli.
  • Mom & Baby discharged in stable condition
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Challenges

  • Lactate isn’t B.S.
  • Paper checklist “ONE MORE THING!!”
  • Consistency in application
  • Creating a sustainable process

Successes

  • Change in culture: OB Hospitalist 24/7
  • Engaged, multidisciplinary team
  • Improved competence at bedside
  • Resource every where they can reach – EMR, Department Internet

CHALLENGES & SUCCESSES

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NEXT STEPS

> MEWT build in Epic > Checklist build in Epic > Once hardwired, monitor process

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OBJECTIVES

  • 1. The WHY?? Recognize rational for including the OB population in Sepsis

Quality Improvement work

  • 2. The WHAT? Name 3 considerations that are unique to the perinatal

population

  • 3. The HOW? Describe a step wise approach to incorporating inter-professional

education on early recognition and management of maternal sepsis

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Confidential: Protected Quality Improvement Document

QUESTIONS?

For more information, contact: Betsy.Pesek@overlakehospital.org

  • r Margie.Bridges@overlakehospital.org
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OB Sepsis References

Acosta, C.D., & Knight, M. (2013). Sepsis and maternal mortality. Current Opinion Obstetrics and Gynecology,25 (2), 109-116. Doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32835e0e82. Barton, J. & Sibai, B. (2012). Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 120(3), 689-706. Doi:10.1097/ACOG.Ob013e318263a52d Bural, K., & Rich, D. (2014). Code sepsis: development of a sepsis protocol for the obstetric patient. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 43(1). S13. CDC (2016). Inpatient care for septicemia or sepsis; a challenge for patients and Hospitals. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db62.htm CDC (2017). Pregnancy mortality surveillance system. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pmss.html Downs, B. (2013). Development of a maternal sepsis tool …from scratch. Surviving Sepsis Campaign

  • Webcast. Retrieved from http://www.survivingsepsis.org

https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/140-154-MMRReport.pdf World Health Organization (2017). Global Maternal Sepsis Study. Project brief. www.who.int/entity/reproductivehealth/projects/Project-brief-GLOSS.pdf?ua=1