Outline Outline 1. About Cambodia 1. About Cambodia 2. Overview - - PDF document

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Outline Outline 1. About Cambodia 1. About Cambodia 2. Overview - - PDF document

Mar 07, 2024 185 likes •350 views

Sophak PHOEUN, National DRR Forum Coordinat or & Executive Assistant to Vice President of NCDM , National Committee for Disaster Management. Outline Outline 1. About Cambodia 1. About Cambodia 2. Overview of disaster Hazards &

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SLIDE 1

Sophak PHOEUN,

National DRR Forum Coordinat or & Executive Assistant to Vice President of NCDM , National Committee for Disaster Management.

Outline Outline

1.

  • 1. About Cambodia

About Cambodia 2.

  • 2. Overview of disaster Hazards & Impacts

Overview of disaster Hazards & Impacts 3.

  • 3. Disaster management system

Disaster management system 4.

  • 4. Dissemination of Forecasting and Early

Dissemination of Forecasting and Early Warning Information Warning Information 5.

  • 5. Disaster M anagement Information System

Disaster M anagement Information System 6.

  • 6. Challenges

Challenges 7.

  • 7. Suggestions

Suggestions

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SLIDE 2

Country Name : Kingdom of Cambodia Population : 15 M illion (UN, 2010)

  • Urban

: 19.5%

  • Rural

: 80.5%

  • Growth Rate

: 1.35% (2010)

  • Density

: 83 Per. Sq. Km Capital : Phnom Penh Area : 181,035 Sq Km Province/ Capital : 25 M ajor Language : Khmer M ajor Religion : Buddhism Currency : Cambodian Riel ( ) Bordered By :

  • Thailand to the West
  • Lao PDR to the North
  • Viet Nam to the East
  • Gulf of Thailand to the South
  • I. About Cambodia

§ §

Flood Flood

§ §

Drought Drought

§ §

Storm Storm

  • II. Overview of Disaster Hazards &

Impacts

Cambodia is considered as the 8th country the most prone to natural disasters in the world (the World Risk

Index,2012).

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SLIDE 3

In 1996:

  • 2,029,748 people affected.
  • 250,218 ha of crops damaged.
  • 3,768 homes damaged
  • Total damages: US$85.7 M .

Flood Flood

In 2000:

  • 347 people died, 80% children.
  • 3,448,629 people affected.
  • 317,975 homes damaged.
  • Total damages: US$ 150 M .

In 2002:

  • 7 provinces, 41 districts.
  • 29 people died.
  • 40,027 ha of rice crops

affected

  • 1,082 homes destroyed.
  • Total damages: US$19 M .

In 2001:

  • 14 provinces, 84 districts, 595

communes.

  • 62 people died, 70% children.
  • 2,251 homes destroyed.
  • Total damages: US$36 M .

Flood Flood

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SLIDE 4

In 2013:

  • 20 Capital and provinces; 132

Districts; 770 Communes.

  • 168 people died, 44% Children.
  • 231,484 homes affected, 287

damaged.

  • Estimated cost: more than

US$500 M

Flood Flood

In 2011:

  • 18 provinces, 122 districts,

687 communes.

  • 250 people died, 70% children.
  • 1297 homes damaged.
  • Total damages: US$520 M .

§

Some areas face to drought every year

§

A short dry spell: 20 to 30 days in July or August (M iddle of rainy season/ farming season).

Drought

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SLIDE 5

Year Impacted Element Affected Damaged 2002- 2004 Areas affected: 10 provinces, 76 districts, 420 communes People 2, 047,340 Family 442, 419 Rice crops 62,702 ha Total damages is US$ 55.3 M

§

In 2002-2004 experienced in large scale:

  • 2,047,340 people affected.
  • 62,702 ha of rice crops damaged.
  • Total damages: US$ 55.3 M .

§

In 2013

§

30 ha of rice crops damaged.

§

11,764 ha of rice crops affected.

§

1,520 ha of rice crops rescued.

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SLIDE 6

Storm - Typhoon Ketsana

Year Impacted Element Died Injured Affected Sep 2009 Areas affected: 14 provinces, 73 districts, 336 communes People 43 67 180,000 Total affected: US$ 132 M

Source: NCDM, 2009

Storm Report in 2013

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SLIDE 7
  • III. Disaster M anagement System in

Cambodia

President, Prime M inister 1st Vice President 2st Vice President Vice President M OINT M OND

  • M OEF
  • M OE
  • M OAFF
  • M OC
  • M OH
  • M RD
  • M OWRAM
  • M OFAIC
  • COM
  • M OIM E
  • M OSWVY
  • M OPW
  • M OEYS
  • M OWA
  • RCAF HQs
  • CRC
  • SSOCA

M embers (M inistries)

Disaster M anagement in Cambodia

National level

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SLIDE 8

Secretariat General PCDM Secretariat DCDM Secretariat CCDM Secretariat Cabinet Provincial Committee for Disaster M anagement (PCDM ) District Committee for Disaster M anagement (DCDM ) Commune Committee for Disaster M anagement (CCDM ) Village Disaster M anagement Group (VDM G)

National Committee for Disaster M anagement NCDM

VDM G Secretariat

National level Sub-national

Secretariat General

Department of Administration and Finance Logistic Bureau Accounting Bureau Administration Bureau Department of Information and Relations Newsletter and Publishing Bureau International Relations Bureau Information and Prediction Bureau Department of Emergency Response and Rehabilitation Operation Bureau Rehabilitation Bureau Emergency Bureau Department of Preparedness and Training Program Bureau Planning Bureau Training Bureau Department of Search and Rescue Rescue Coordination Bureau Searching Coordination Bureau

National level

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SLIDE 9

District Committee for Disaster Management (DCDM)

District Permanent Secretariat Exploring- Discovering & Security Group Health & Water Sanitation Group

Communication & Information Group Response & Emergency Relief Group

Provincial Committee for Disaster Management (PCDM)

Provincial Permanent Secretariat Exploring- Discovering & Security Group Health & Water Sanitation Group

Communication & Information Group Response & Emergency Relief Group

PCDM Mechanism Structure

Sub-national level

NCDM, Cambodia

District Committee for Disaster Management (DCDM)

District Permanent Secretariat Exploring- Discovering & Security Group Health & Water Sanitation Group

Communication & Information Group Response & Emergency Relief Group

District Committee for Disaster Management (DCDM)

District Permanent Secretariat Exploring- Discovering & Security Group Health & Water Sanitation Group

Communication & Information Group Response & Emergency Relief Group

DCDM Mechanism Structure

NCDM, Cambodia

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SLIDE 10
  • Village Headman

: Chief

  • Village Assistant (Female)

: Deputy Chief

  • Village Health Support Team

: M ember

  • Village veterinarian

: M ember

  • Village Cambodian Red Cross Volunteer

: M ember

  • Other two members base upon the village deemed necessary

Village Disaster M anagement Group (VDM G)

  • CRC Volunteers

: Chief

  • Senior People in Village:

M ember

  • Volunteers:

M ember

Information and Response Team

  • Health Center

: Chief

  • Animal Health Agent:

Vice Chief

  • Focal Points in Charge of Child

and Woman’s Affairs : M ember

  • Volunteers:

M ember

Health and Hygiene Team

  • Commune Police

: Chief

  • School Principal

: Vice Chief

  • Commune Police

: M ember

  • Volunt eers

: M ember

Security and Rescue Team

  • Commune Chief

: CCDM Chairman

  • First Deputy of Commune

: Vice of CCDM Chairman

  • Commune Clerk

: Secretary of CCDM

Commune Committee for Disaster M anagement (CCDM ) Commune Council (members)

  • IV. Dissemination of Forecasting and Early Warning Information

M OWRAM DHRW

10- near real time hydrological stations

M inistries –Institutions:

  • Cabinet of the Royal Palace
  • Cabinet of the Premier
  • NCDM
  • M inistry of Information
  • Cambodia Red Cross
  • M inistry of Interior
  • M inistry of National Defense

Sub-National Level: Provincial administration, departments and PCDM

DOM

M eans of dissemination:

  • Upload to the M inistry’s website
  • Email, fax, phone, etc.

3-days and now-casting weather forecast Relevant stakeholders: NGOs, IOs, M RC, UN Agencies

M edia: TVs, radios, newspapers,

  • nline-news

Endorsed and/ or official announcement

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SLIDE 11

Information Collected during disaster:

VDM G CCDM PCDM NCDM DCDM

  • V. Disaster M anagement Information

System in Cambodia

  • 1. CAM Di
  • 2. WebEOC Connection with AHA Centre
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SLIDE 12

1.

  • 1. CAM Di

CAM Di

§Disaster management information system (DM IS),

supported by UNDP being prepared – which previous- year-lost data (from 1996-2013) collected through the country.

§Database of CamDi (DM IS) be linked to NCDM website -

http:/ / www.ncdm.gov.kh

§The CamDi online disaster damage and loss database

be accessible to all including Cambodia interface by late 2013.

§70% of previous-year-lost data collected through the

country from 1996-2013.

NCDM website: http:/ / www.ncdm.gov.kh

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SLIDE 13

Disaster Loss Database (CamDi)

  • 2. WebEOC Connection with AHA Centre
  • WebEOCwith AHA Centre

being installed, under bureau Emergency Coordination Center (ECC).

  • Technical support by JICS

(Japan International Cooperation System)

  • Staff trains
  • 5 computers
  • 5 screens
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SLIDE 14

§ Very limitation of resource allocation for Disaster

M anagement Information S ystem, (lack of human & financing resource).

§ According to access to data collection & very

limitation of data available on-time, and NCDM ’s capacity is limited in disseminating disaster information across all levels.

§ The forecasting and early warning information

from national level could only reached the provincial, but very slow to commune level.

  • VI. Challenges

§ The disaster preparedness plan and multi-

hazards map have not been entirely developed in the country.

§ Systematic procedures and cooperation

among NCDM , all line agencies and NGOs in implementation of DRM are not compatible.

  • VI. Challenges
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SLIDE 15
  • VII. Suggestions
  • Capacity Building to National and sub-

national level. (Training of Trainer, National to Sub-national level).

  • Looking for any projects: Pilot projects on Geo-

referenced Information System for DRM , Drought M onitoring, & Climate Change Pilot Project.

  • Necessary equipments.

Thank you so much!