Our Digital Future: Industry perspective. EFECS 2017 December 6 th - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Our Digital Future: Industry perspective.

EFECS 2017 December 6th, 2017 Carmelo Papa

CEO of STMicroelectronics Italy, EPoSS Chairman

The Digital Explosion (mild estimate)

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Around 29 Billion connected devices are forecast by 2022, of which around 18 B will refer to IoT. IoT is expected to increase at a CAGR of 21%, driven by new use cases. 70% of wide-area IoT devices will use cellular technology in 2022 (i.e. 5G+)

What Happens in a Internet minute? (2017)

• Total mobile data traffic is expected to rise at a CAGR >45% (2016-2022)
• According to a report issued by Cisco, the tot internet traffic will get

close to 44 Zettabytes (i.e. 10^21 bytes)

• Out of which 40% will come from connected sensors
• Only Mobile traffic to reach 69 Exabytes/month (i.e. 10^18 bytes).
• … all printed books in the whole history make 5 Exabytes

By 2022 the Internet traffic will shift dramatically!

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Global mobile traffic [ExaByte per month]

By 2022 the Internet traffic will shift dramatically!

By 2022 the Internet traffic will shift dramatically!

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75% video

What is different with the past?

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Years to achieve 50 Millions Users

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Smart Systems are the foundation of this revolution, based on tech and speed!

Smart Systems provide safe and reliable autonomous

• peration under all

relevant circumstances. Smart Systems integrate cognitive functions with sensing, actuation, data communication and energy management

IoT are Smart Systems based! Semi content estimated at $75B by 2020

• This excludes conventional devices such as smartphones and PCs

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Consumers, 15 Smart Buildings, 15 Smart Homes, 11 Medical, 10 Smart City, 12 Wearables, 5 Fab Automation, 7

[$ Billion]

• Semicond. Value

$75B by 2020

Smart Driving is another opportunity for Smart Systems

$295

2014 2022

WW average silicon content per vehicle $

in 2014 was $295, in 2022 it will be $333

87M

2014 2022

WW vehicle production

in 2014 was 87Mu, in 2022 it will be 113Mu

$333 113M

Vehicle production and semiconductor content

Some Examples of Smart Systems Applications

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Smart Industry Smart Cities Smart Things Smart Home

Smart Industry

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Enabling smarter, safer and more efficient factories and workplaces

• Factories that produce in a more efficient manner
• More flexibility and customization possibilities in the supply

chain

• More sustainable production with less waste and less

energy used

• Safer working environments for people
• Better man-machine cooperation in the work place
• Optimized usage of machines and tools with Automation

Smart Industry

Smart Industry

Enabled by Connected Sensors & Actuators

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• IO-Link Transceiver
• Temperature Sensor
• 32-Bit Microcontroller

Temperature Sensor Vibration Sensor

• IO-Link Transceiver
• Vibration Sensor
• 32-Bit Microcontroller

Proximity Sensor

• IO-Link Transceiver
• Time-of-Flight Sensor
• 32-Bit Microcontroller

Accelerometer

• 4x IO-Link Master Controller
• Protection devices
• 32-Bit Microcontroller

IO-Link Master Controller

• IO-Link Transceiver
• Accelerometer
• 32-Bit Microcontroller

Programmable Logic Controller

Machine learning, AI

• Self organizing
• Predictive maintenance

The Next Step

Smart Homes

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Generating energy through photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic coated building walls Increased power efficiency through zero stand-by Anti-theft and ambient light control, Smart appliances: fridge, washing machine, ovens, air conditioning

Air conditioning Vehicle to grid and E-vehicle charger Efficient power supplies (TV, PC) Smart appliances Photovoltaic panels Energy-efficient lighting Energy, water, gas, meters

• Self-sufficient
• Environmentally friendly
• Connected

Augmented Reality with wireless sensor network, smart systems, fast power line modems

The Next Step

Smart Garbage Collection

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Only collect when necessary Avoid overfilled containers leading to user frustration and dumping Improved garbage fleet management

Connectivity Wireless Connectivity Energy Management Management & Harvesting Smart Sensing sensors Processing MCU

Connected containers allow cities to manage more efficiently collection with better services

Domestic robots that can differentiate and automatically collect garbage

The Next Step

Smart Meters

Energy, Gas, Water

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Real-time bidirectional information for consumers and utility companies Precise real-time consumption, malfunction and fraud info for providers Real-time flexible tariff profiles visibility

Smart Sensing Connectivity STarGRID™ PLC Sub-GHz SPIRIT1 RFID & NFC Energy Management Power Management Energy Harvesting ICs Processing STCOMET Smart-Meter-on-Chip MEMS

Smart meters allow power generators to match consumption in a more efficient way and give users more control over their usage

Electricity meters will be home gateways enabling new services like high speed multimedia, home monitoring and control

The Next Step

Smart Street Lighting

…Enabling New Services

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Smart Sensing Connectivity Wi-Fi Module STarGRID ™ PLC Sub-GHz SPIRIT1 Bluetooth Module Motion MEMS Acoustic MEMS Environmental Sensors

Digital Power Management Energy Harvesting ICs Power MOSFET Processing STM32 32-bit MCU

Traffic monitoring and re-routing with smart traffic lights and sensors Weather stations monitoring air quality and pollution Improved security with cameras light dimming and light color control Easy and fast maintenance with remote monitoring

The Next Step

Smart Driving

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Best routing to avoid traffic and minimize fuel consumption Active safety measures make driving safer Information for the city traffic controllers

• n a real-time basis

Secure car-to-car and car-to-infrastructure communication Active safety systems (Vision or radar based) Multi-constellation satellite navigation information

More efficient, safer and with greener journeys

Assisted and Autonomous Driving

The Next Step

Radar

Vision-based ADAS processors

Smart Parking and Tolling

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Smart Sensing Connectivity Wireless Connectivity Sensors Energy Management Management & Harvesting Processing MCU

Restricted city areas access with tolling Reducing traffic congestion with less fuel consumption and CO2 emissions Parking services with better space control, pricing flexibility and direct user banking charging

Helping drivers to find a parking spot faster and comfortably

Car detection sensor embedded in the road Radar and camera assisted parking Smart Phone with Parking Map Data Concentrator

Real-time data exchange between users and service providers for best matching

• f parking spot depending on space

availability and user’s final destination

The Next Step

Smart Museums and Theaters

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Smart Sensing Connectivity Ultra-low- Power Connectivity Tiny, Inexpensive Sensors Low Energy management Battery Energy Harvesting Processing Low Power MCU

Bookings with personalised information and geo-location content Museum interactivity Re-living historic live and events Musical scores, 3D vision

Augmented Reality and Context Awareness

Information sent directly to smart glasses and phones

The Next Step

Smart Buildings and Infrastructure

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Chemical sensors for pH monitoring MEMS sensors for pressure and stability real-time monitoring Energy harvesting from structure vibrations for data transfer

Smart Sensing Connectivity Wireless Connectivity Chemical and MEMS Sensors Low Energy Management Energy Harvesting Processing MCU

Protecting and monitoring the structure of buildings

Big data analysis with massive numbers aggregation for better understanding and structure collapse prevention

The Next Step

All that glitters is not gold!

Smart cities will contribute to a better life for citizens but the benefits are not without risks!

• Increasing alternative and distributed energy sources may lead to instability

and congestion of the grid with possible power interruptions

• Many software based services and increased data exchange can become a

target for hackers, with disruptive consequences for the community

• Privacy at risk due to too many connections and monitoring systems

exploiting personal data

The Future Challenges for Digitalization

Integration of:

• AI (Artificial Intelligence)
• Data Analytics and Big-Data are necessary as we move forward.
• Big Data models: Cloud, Client and “on-Smart Systems”
• Photonics
• Quantum Technology

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AI industry still in “infancy” stage

• Capabilities classified as AI nowadays include
• understanding human speech,, autonomous cars, content delivery networks (e.g. 5G+),

inferencing from complex data, including images and videos.

• 70% of TOP-500 HPC applications are now driven by a combination of

new AI algorithms and GPUs accelerators.

• 2017 data centers TAM: 30B$
• By 2025, all Supercomputers with AI and Deep Learning!

Present Computers are missing the pace! What else?

[Source: HP-E 2016]

Photonics can fill the gap now!

• Silicon Photonics today is a niche market with limited volumes.
• Nevertheless Photonics has the potential to meet the challenges:
• FLOPS increase faster than chip performance
• Data Bandwidth increase even faster!
• Power , size & cost MUST be scaled down!

Quantum Technology: the next step EU Flagship on QT

Quantum communications: QT Internet Quantum simulations Quantum computing Quantum computing: 50+ QBits Q interferometric Lithography

Chip scale atomic clock

QT HPC

Medicine (fast HR Scans)

Secure banking Quantum networks

Quantum simulation

Quantum sensing/metrology

QT shows large collective investments

Conclusions

• The Digital Explosion calls us to face with an unprecedented

amount of data.

• The IoT has the potential to connect tens of billions of smart

systems through internet, generating demand for sensors, microcontrollers, data connectivity, energy management, SW tools and services.

• AI/Big Data, Photonics, Quantum Computing

are breakthrough key pillars.

• EU has all the ingredients to win these Challenges provided

adequate investments are devoted to R&D.