Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids Heavy oils, fluids that deviate from - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

non newt ewtonian f fluids
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Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids Heavy oils, fluids that deviate from - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Heavy Oil Development A Flow Assurance Challenge Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids Heavy oils, fluids that deviate from the classic Newtonian behaviour Non-Newtonian viscosities dependent on shear rate www.infinity-limited.com 1 of 10 Heavy


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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 1 of 10

Non-Newtonian viscosities dependent on shear rate Heavy oils, fluids that deviate from the classic Newtonian behaviour

Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 2 of 10

Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 3 of 10

Non-Newt ewtonian F Fluids

Properties of non-Newtonian fluid Bentley Kraken Mariner/Bressay Corona Captain

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Multi tiphase S e Simulator

  • r

Model Interpretation Data

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 5 of 10

He Heavy O y Oil

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 6 of 10

He Heavy O y Oil – Main C Challen enges es

  • Transport
  • High Pressure Drop
  • Gathering valid lab data
  • Emulsions and Separation during testing

50% WC at 40DegC 40% WC at 40DegC

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 7 of 10

Ther ermod

  • dynamics
  • Need good lab test data
  • Must tune the fluid files

to match lab data before any analysis performed

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 8 of 10

OLGA

OLGA fails to predict the separation of the phases when the emulsion breaks

How to tackle this issue? Start-up after cooldown non- representative of real system

  • Initial Conditions for start-up
  • Plugs in system (oil and water allowed to separate)
  • Complex Fluid Module

Is core annular flow scalable?

Interpretation

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 9 of 10

OLGA

Complex Fluid Module

High Viscosity or Shear Thinning or High Yield Stress

Bingham, Power law or Newtonian (High Viscosity)

  • This method will significantly improve the results and the accuracy
  • f the model;
  • It requires trial and error to benchmark results with lab data

(viscosity) to define the yield stress/consistency factor.

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www.infinity-limited.com Heavy Oil Development – A Flow Assurance Challenge 10 of 10

Greenfield v vs Brownfield

Reservoir Subsea System Topsides

  • New Technologies
  • Control Production
  • Artificial Lift
  • Separation Efficiency
  • Cost Benefit
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