NH High Speed Data Initiative Mike Bewersdorf TDS OSP Engineering - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
NH High Speed Data Initiative Mike Bewersdorf TDS OSP Engineering - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
NH High Speed Data Initiative Mike Bewersdorf TDS OSP Engineering February 2009 Objective and Site Selection Objective: Provide a 25 Meg (downstream) by 1.5 Meg (upstream) data connection across multiple technologies. Deployment
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Objective and Site Selection
- Objective:
- Provide a 25 Meg (downstream) by 1.5 Meg (upstream) data connection across
multiple technologies.
- Deployment Strategies Analyzed for Each Serving Area:
- Fiber to the Home (FTTH) using Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)
- Fiber to the Node (FTTN) using ADSL2+ & VDSL2
- Criteria for Selecting Areas to Serve
- Level of competition
- Density of households
- Cost of build
- Primary contributing factors driving cost of build…
- Do we own the interconnection into the exchange?
- Type of outside plant construction in the target area - aerial vs. buried
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- Planning – April through May
- Reviewed 12 exchanges
- Serving 20K+ service addresses (SA)
- Estimated both FTTN and FTTH solutions for all customers
- Without fail, existing fiber fed buildings, without any extenuating
circumstances; ie. power, space, etc., always proved out as FTTN
- Solution was selected based on cost per service address passed per serving area
- If FTTH could be constructed for less than double FTTN, we selected FTTH
- Once costs were estimated, a priority was put to each serving area based on
number of homes served and average cost, until we reached the identified budget
Planning Process
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Planning Process – Household Density Map
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- Engineering – May through September
- Engineered solutions in 10 exchanges
- 25 fiber distribution hub (FDH) locations
- Passing 4800 SA’s
- 154 strand miles of fiber
- 35,000 fiber splices
- 19 FTTN locations
- Passing 4100 SA’s
Engineering ultimately exceeded planning estimates and budget availability, forcing sites to be eliminated for this phase.
Engineering Process
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Engineering Process – Sample Staking Sheet
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Engineering Process – Sample Fiber Splicing Block Diagram
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- Deployment – August through December
- Constructed solutions in 10 exchanges
- 21 fiber distribution hub (FDH) locations
- Passing 3560 SA’s
- 126 strand miles of fiber
- 29,000 fiber splices
- 15 FTTN locations
- Passing 2952 SA’s
- Total SA’s Passed: 6512
- Avg. Cost / SA Passed: $954
Deployment Process
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Sample Hybrid FTTN / FTTH Network
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Sample FTTN Network
Our Networks
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Sample FTTH Network
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Lessons Learned (LL): Material Acquisition
- Runs on material are inevitable, even in bad economic times, so plan
accordingly.
- When we were working through the planning phases of these projects fiber lead
times were at 3-4 week intervals. When materials were ordered in the middle of June they were at 6 weeks and when the final materials were ordered delivery was at 10-12 weeks.
- Splicing materials were ordered for an approximate savings of 12% over
bid pricing:
- Points of interest:
- When providing materials for ribbon fiber splicing, need to order separate ribbon
fiber splice trays and blocking kits
- Doubling up MST tails on each port in the D5 closure seems to improve the seal
but requires more branch off clips then was original planned for
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LL: Planning and Engineering the Fiber Distribution Hub (FDH)
- When possible, deploy the FDH in right of way…
- Attaching to existing poles or working with municipalities to place facilities in public right of way,
will:
- Help to manage time in the deployment by expediting site acquisition and engineering timelines
- Save on overheads
- Leaving sufficient slack in cabinets placed in right of way will allow the FDH to be moved in the
event of such a requirement.
- Disadvantage is that we have no location to place electronics if an active fiber solution was
required in the future.
- FDH with stub
- The stub allows splicing to be done in an environmentally controlled location and eliminates prep
for more efficient turn around.
- 864 FDH – 2 Men – 4.5 to 5 days
- The part number for an 864 FDH that we selected in the OSP Ordering Guide is for the largest
stub possible. It will be provided as 4 216 stubs for distribution and 1 72 stub for feed.
- Ordering the proper size stubs will reduce the required additional splicing and tie cables between
closures as depicted on the next slide.
- More attention to ordering is necessary to facilitate matching of stub and field cables.
- Recommend the standard stub size be reduced to 144.
- Leaving 80’ of slack in tie cables between closures will allow for a single closure to be pulled out
for future splicing or maintenance.
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LL: Planning and Engineering the FDH…continued
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LL: Planning and Engineering FDH…continued
- FDH with splice wheels
- Eliminate some of the issues discussed with the FDH with stub and reduced splicing and closure
costs to some extent.
- They require significant prep which translates to time on an aggressive schedule
- 288 FDH – 2 Men – 3.5 to 4 days – 1.5 to 2 days of that are prep.
- 432 FDH – 2 Men – 4.5 to 5 days – 2.5 to 3 days of that are prep – same amount of time as an 864 w/ stubs
- Now that the full scope of the prep required is known, splicing pricing might be impacted to
reflect the amount of time in the next phase of the build out.
- In northern climates, there are no tails to be brought to a splicing van or trailer. Splicing was
completed in a tent, the lack of environmentally controlled conditions further impacted productivity.
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LL: Planning and Engineering – SCA vs. MST
- SCA
- Provides a more finished look and feel
- Instills a confidence level in the installation
personnel because of its similarity to a terminal.
- Inventory is easier to manage as their are
- nly two options a 9” closure w/ 4 or 8
ports
- They are more expensive
- Harder to engineer for, as they require
hand coils be left and accounted for in initial engineering of fiber
- Prep and splicing of these closures is
extremely prohibitive and consistent production is two per man per day
- A better understanding of the amount of time
necessary will drive future cost in closure placement and splicing as subcontractors who work by the piece have left these jobs
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LL: Planning and Engineering – SCA vs. MST…continued
- MST
- Is an effective but crude manner to construct outside plant
- It is a cost effective and time saving alternative to the SCA
- It limits the number of splice points.
- We were already using our own homemade MST’s, at a much
greater cost, to limit our access points in our larger fibers, 144 and greater, in TN.
- While construction takes a little longer, splicing is much
- faster. Instead of 2 SCA locations per man per day from a
bucket, a splicer can drop the tails and cable, bring them into a van or trailer and turn up 7 or 8 MST’s in a day.
- The MST did pose logistical problems in storage and
inventory management for both TDS and our contractors.
- The MST w/ a 2000’ tail provided difficult to pull into duct
and runs of this length should be avoided in buried plant applications.
- There is some concern about the proper amount of
inventory to repair cable damage.
- Have recommend 4 Port MST’s w/ 2000’ tails and 8 Port MST’s
w/2000’ tails to be left at a centralized location in our area for maintenance purposes
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Keys to Success
- Partner with a trusted engineering and construction contractor!
- Bring the team together regularly to discuss progress!
- Get in the field during construction to make sure your getting
what you want!
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