New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong BCFLNRO Dr. Ward Strong Dr. Ward Strong URMULE: User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion User Requested: thats us! Minor Use: a crop thats too small to be of


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SLIDE 1
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards

Ward Strong BCFLNRO

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SLIDE 2
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

URMULE: User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion

  • User Requested: that’s us!
  • Minor Use: a crop that’s too small to

be of interest to the manufacturer

  • Label Expansion: Product must

already have a label in Canada

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
  • Assisted by AAFC funding
  • Several years of small-plot trials
  • 2 years of commercial-scale trials
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Kettle River Grandview Sorrento Eaglerock Average

Grams filled seed / hectoliter cones

Seed Yield (TSC data)

Matador Control

  • 1. Matador against Leptoglossus

2014 Area-wide Matador Trials

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SLIDE 5
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400

Kg filled seed / hectoliter cones

Seed Yield (TSC data)

Matador Control Delegate Control

  • 1. Matador against Leptoglossus

2015 Area-wide Matador Trials

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SLIDE 6
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
  • PMRA approved data
  • New label created by Syngenta
  • Submitted to PMRA last September
  • Still under review! (way past schedule)
  • Dr. Ward Strong
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SLIDE 7
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Contarinia oregonensis

  • 2. Movento against Cone Midges
  • PMTAC funded
  • Two years of small-plot trials
  • No commercial-scale trials prior to

registration

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0.5A 0.5AB 0.5ABC 1A 1AB 1ABC 2A 2AB 2ABC Dimethoate Water

Infested Scales per Half-cut Cone

Treatment

Contarinia infestation in Fd cones

ab ab ab bc bc bc bc bc bc c a

  • 2. Movento against Cone Midges

2013 Movento trials

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SLIDE 9
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Data are from Contarinia oregonensis (Douglas-fir) Also registered against: Mayetiola thujae (Western redcedar) Kaltenbachiola spp (Spruce)

Kaltenbachiola spp.

Photo: Dion Monastyrski

  • 2. Movento against Cone Midges

Movento registration:

Mayetiola thujae Contarinia oregonensis

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SLIDE 10
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 2. Movento against Cone Midges
  • PMRA approved in May 2015
  • Bayer submitted new label Sept 2015
  • PMRA completed registration early

2016

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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SLIDE 11
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
  • PMTAC Funded
  • Several years of small-plot trials
  • 1 year of commercial-scale trials,

more coming

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SLIDE 12
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Control Del Lo 2X Del Lo 3X Del Hi 2X Del Hi 3X Dimethoate Matador

2012: Dioryctria per Cone

  • 3. Delegate against Dioryctria

2012 Small-plot Delegate Trials

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SLIDE 13
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 .5X 1X 2X Control Proportion of cones damaged

2014 Rate trial: Dioryctria damaged cones

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Del Hi 2X Del Hi 3X Del Lo 2X Del Lo 3X Dimethoate Water control

2014: Proportion of Cones with Dioryctria Damage

Early Late

  • 3. Delegate against Dioryctria

2014 Small-plot Delegate Trials

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 306 342 229 306 342 229 June July

Mean percent damage

Percentage of cones damaged by Dioryctria

Sprayed Unsprayed

  • 3. Delegate against Dioryctria

2015 Area-wide Delegate Trials (Sx)

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
  • PMRA approved in Jan 2016
  • Syngenta submitted new label May 2016
  • Not yet approved
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SLIDE 16
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Continuing Pesticide Research

  • Area-wide Fd trials against Contarinia
  • Movento trials against Mayetiola,

Kaltenbachiola

  • No data to guide usage

Photo: Dion Monastyrski

Mayetiola eggs on Red cedar conelet Kaltenbachiola pupae in spruce cone axis

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SLIDE 17
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Screening for Pest Resistance in Conifer Breeding Programs

Ward Strong BCFLNRO

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SLIDE 18
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce

Budworm resistance.

  • Larval Feeding Trials:

Put three fine mesh bags on each parent tree. Inoculated with budworm eggs

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce

Budworm resistance.

  • Larval Feeding Trials:

Measured Extent of feeding, Survival to pupa

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SLIDE 20
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce

Budworm resistance.

  • Larval Feeding Trials:

 Found wide range of clonal variation in feeding performance  Survival was worst in non-preferred clones

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 Percent of foliage fed upon Clone

Percent feeding on NEW growth

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

2013 trials 2014 trials

  • 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce

Budworm resistance.

  • Adult Host Selection Trials
  • Adults choose the trees that larvae must eat
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

2015:

  • Planted 500

rootstock 2016-18:

  • Graft parents
  • Build screenhouse
  • Introduce wild moths
  • 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce

Budworm resistance.

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SLIDE 23
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 2. Screening Whitebark pine for White

Pine Blister Rust resistance.

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Proportion of Each Family that has cankers

  • 2. Screening Whitebark pine for White

Pine Blister Rust resistance.

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Illustration: Greg O’Neill

Prince George Kamloops

  • 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest

responses to climate change.

  • AMAT puts trees out of their optimal climate spaces
  • Simulates future climates
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest

responses to climate change.

  • can determine how plants will respond to future

climates

Height  Mean Annual Temp of Source Many populations tested at one site

TRANSFER FUNCTION

M.A.T. of Site

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest

responses to climate change.

  • Working with Regional forest health specialists to

identify sites with insect or disease issues

  • Several sites ID’d with forest health issues
  • Next step: survey populations at those sites

Pest incidence  Mean Annual Temp of Source Many populations tested at one site

PEST TRANSFER FUNCTION

M.A.T. of Site

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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
  • Most trees are susceptible (S), currently dead
  • Some survived... Potentially resistant (R), still alive

2006

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
  • Dead trees (S):
  • Cones pollinated with S pollen = S x S
  • Resistant trees (R):
  • OLD cones pollinated with S pollen = S x R
  • NEW cones pollinated with R pollen = R x R

2006 Pollen cloud: (S) 2011 Pollen cloud: (R) 2011 Cone Collection S Parent R Parent S x S R x R S x R

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
  • All crosses now 3 years old
  • Planted at UBC’s Alex Fraser Research Forest

and UNBC’s John Prince Research Forest

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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SLIDE 31
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:

  • 1. Barry Jaquish

Spruce Weevils Armillaria Root Rot

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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  • Dr. Ward Strong

Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:

  • 2. Nick Ukrainetz

Western Gall Rust Dothistroma needle blight Comandra Blister Rust

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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SLIDE 33
  • Dr. Ward Strong

Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:

  • 3. John Russell

Deer Browse Resistance Heart Rot Resistance

  • Dr. Ward Strong
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  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong
  • Dr. Ward Strong