- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
New Pesticide Registrations For BC Seed Orchards Ward Strong BCFLNRO Dr. Ward Strong Dr. Ward Strong URMULE: User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion User Requested: thats us! Minor Use: a crop thats too small to be of
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
URMULE: User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion
- User Requested: that’s us!
- Minor Use: a crop that’s too small to
be of interest to the manufacturer
- Label Expansion: Product must
already have a label in Canada
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
- Assisted by AAFC funding
- Several years of small-plot trials
- 2 years of commercial-scale trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Kettle River Grandview Sorrento Eaglerock Average
Grams filled seed / hectoliter cones
Seed Yield (TSC data)
Matador Control
- 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
2014 Area-wide Matador Trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
Kg filled seed / hectoliter cones
Seed Yield (TSC data)
Matador Control Delegate Control
- 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
2015 Area-wide Matador Trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 1. Matador against Leptoglossus
- PMRA approved data
- New label created by Syngenta
- Submitted to PMRA last September
- Still under review! (way past schedule)
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Contarinia oregonensis
- 2. Movento against Cone Midges
- PMTAC funded
- Two years of small-plot trials
- No commercial-scale trials prior to
registration
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0.5A 0.5AB 0.5ABC 1A 1AB 1ABC 2A 2AB 2ABC Dimethoate Water
Infested Scales per Half-cut Cone
Treatment
Contarinia infestation in Fd cones
ab ab ab bc bc bc bc bc bc c a
- 2. Movento against Cone Midges
2013 Movento trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Data are from Contarinia oregonensis (Douglas-fir) Also registered against: Mayetiola thujae (Western redcedar) Kaltenbachiola spp (Spruce)
Kaltenbachiola spp.
Photo: Dion Monastyrski
- 2. Movento against Cone Midges
Movento registration:
Mayetiola thujae Contarinia oregonensis
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 2. Movento against Cone Midges
- PMRA approved in May 2015
- Bayer submitted new label Sept 2015
- PMRA completed registration early
2016
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
- PMTAC Funded
- Several years of small-plot trials
- 1 year of commercial-scale trials,
more coming
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Control Del Lo 2X Del Lo 3X Del Hi 2X Del Hi 3X Dimethoate Matador
2012: Dioryctria per Cone
- 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
2012 Small-plot Delegate Trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 .5X 1X 2X Control Proportion of cones damaged
2014 Rate trial: Dioryctria damaged cones
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Del Hi 2X Del Hi 3X Del Lo 2X Del Lo 3X Dimethoate Water control
2014: Proportion of Cones with Dioryctria Damage
Early Late
- 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
2014 Small-plot Delegate Trials
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 306 342 229 306 342 229 June July
Mean percent damage
Percentage of cones damaged by Dioryctria
Sprayed Unsprayed
- 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
2015 Area-wide Delegate Trials (Sx)
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 3. Delegate against Dioryctria
- PMRA approved in Jan 2016
- Syngenta submitted new label May 2016
- Not yet approved
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Continuing Pesticide Research
- Area-wide Fd trials against Contarinia
- Movento trials against Mayetiola,
Kaltenbachiola
- No data to guide usage
Photo: Dion Monastyrski
Mayetiola eggs on Red cedar conelet Kaltenbachiola pupae in spruce cone axis
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Screening for Pest Resistance in Conifer Breeding Programs
Ward Strong BCFLNRO
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce
Budworm resistance.
- Larval Feeding Trials:
Put three fine mesh bags on each parent tree. Inoculated with budworm eggs
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce
Budworm resistance.
- Larval Feeding Trials:
Measured Extent of feeding, Survival to pupa
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce
Budworm resistance.
- Larval Feeding Trials:
Found wide range of clonal variation in feeding performance Survival was worst in non-preferred clones
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 Percent of foliage fed upon Clone
Percent feeding on NEW growth
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
2013 trials 2014 trials
- 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce
Budworm resistance.
- Adult Host Selection Trials
- Adults choose the trees that larvae must eat
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
2015:
- Planted 500
rootstock 2016-18:
- Graft parents
- Build screenhouse
- Introduce wild moths
- 1. Screening Douglas-fir for Spruce
Budworm resistance.
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 2. Screening Whitebark pine for White
Pine Blister Rust resistance.
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Proportion of Each Family that has cankers
- 2. Screening Whitebark pine for White
Pine Blister Rust resistance.
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Illustration: Greg O’Neill
Prince George Kamloops
- 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest
responses to climate change.
- AMAT puts trees out of their optimal climate spaces
- Simulates future climates
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest
responses to climate change.
- can determine how plants will respond to future
climates
Height Mean Annual Temp of Source Many populations tested at one site
TRANSFER FUNCTION
M.A.T. of Site
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 3. Using the AMAT to predict pest
responses to climate change.
- Working with Regional forest health specialists to
identify sites with insect or disease issues
- Several sites ID’d with forest health issues
- Next step: survey populations at those sites
Pest incidence Mean Annual Temp of Source Many populations tested at one site
PEST TRANSFER FUNCTION
M.A.T. of Site
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
- Most trees are susceptible (S), currently dead
- Some survived... Potentially resistant (R), still alive
2006
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
- Dead trees (S):
- Cones pollinated with S pollen = S x S
- Resistant trees (R):
- OLD cones pollinated with S pollen = S x R
- NEW cones pollinated with R pollen = R x R
2006 Pollen cloud: (S) 2011 Pollen cloud: (R) 2011 Cone Collection S Parent R Parent S x S R x R S x R
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- 4. Mountain Pine Beetle In-Situ Breeding
- All crosses now 3 years old
- Planted at UBC’s Alex Fraser Research Forest
and UNBC’s John Prince Research Forest
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:
- 1. Barry Jaquish
Spruce Weevils Armillaria Root Rot
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:
- 2. Nick Ukrainetz
Western Gall Rust Dothistroma needle blight Comandra Blister Rust
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
Pest Resistance Breeding by Other TIB folks:
- 3. John Russell
Deer Browse Resistance Heart Rot Resistance
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong
- Dr. Ward Strong