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NEMA DICOS and ANSI HSSP NEMA DICOS and ANSI HSSP The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers NEMA Values NEMA Values Promote the safe and


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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

NEMA DICOS and ANSI HSSP NEMA DICOS and ANSI HSSP

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

NEMA Values NEMA Values

Promote the safe and effective design, installation of products. Value open, competitive markets Support national regulations and voluntary standards that are technically sound, economically justified, and promote innovation, public safety, access to life saving and energy efficient products, and efficient resource allocation.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

NEMA Values NEMA Values

Collaborate within NEMA to:

  • improve production and manufacturing of

products,

  • enlarge their distribution, and
  • promote innovation and increased efficiency

and safety of use of electrical and medical imaging

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Vision Statement Vision Statement

With a North American focus and global reach, NEMA is the voice of and forum for the electrical and medical imaging industries serving manufacturer members.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Mission Statement Mission Statement

As the voice for the electrical and medical imaging industries, NEMA is a pacesetting champion for safety, innovation, interoperability, environment, and market enhancement through advocacy, business information, and standards for products, systems, and technologies.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Standards Standards

Influence international technical standards activity by ensuring that international standards embrace North American products Raise NEMA’s profile at I.E.C.

  • Influence North American standards activity by

ensuring that North American standards are compatible with I.E.C. standards

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Standards Standards

Modify standards development process to address conformity and testing aspects Develop certification capability and grow certification programs Move toward dynamic standards development process that augments NEMA’s influence on interoperability standards involving other industries such as software, transportation, and utilities

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

DICOS Phase 2 Standards Activities DICOS Phase 2 Standards Activities

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

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Equipment Interoperability Equipment Interoperability

Couldn’t security screening equipment from different manufacturers be interoperable? Interoperable means “The ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged” (courtesy of IEEE)

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

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Equipment Interoperability (2) Equipment Interoperability (2)

With interoperability, airport screening equipment could produce, store, display, process, send, and retrieve—without regard to brand Use different Automated Target Recognition (ATR) / Automated Threat Detection (ATD) algorithms as needed.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

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DICOS Project Development DICOS Project Development

NEMA has member technical expertise, DICOM, and standards development expertise …A standards project is born

  • DICOM (medical) is being adapted into DICOS (security)
  • Reliance on DICOM provided a sound basis for DICOS

development—and we are grateful

  • Many existing DICOM services and data infrastructure can be

inherited and leveraged without change.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

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DICOM versus DICOS—Differences DICOM versus DICOS—Differences

DICOM Patient Subject of Exam= Patient Only About 3 patients per hour/CT device, depending on complexity

  • f exam, with scans = ~ 8

bags DICOS Passenger Subject of Exam= Passenger + checked bags + carry-on 1,000 bags/hour

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Develop DICOS v02 Develop DICOS v02

Based on DICOS v01, DICOS v02 project includes: Develop Support for AIT & QR (Task 1) Update TDR IOD (Task 2) Revise IODs (Task 3) Data Transmission (Task 4) Publish DICOS v02 (Task 5)

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Support AIT (Task 1) Support AIT (Task 1)

Drafted two additional AIT modules:

  • 2D for: Passive/Active MMW, XBS, TX, THz,

Active/Passive IR; and

  • 3D for: Passive/Active MMW, THz

Developed additional QR module Next/final Task 1 deliverable due Nov 30 2011 Task is on or ahead of schedule

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Update TDR IOD (Task 2) Update TDR IOD (Task 2)

Modify DICOS v01 Threat Detection Report to:

  • Address Operator TDR (v01 is ATR)
  • Support AIT/QR

Next Task 2 deliverable due Sep 30 2011, with Task 2 complete Dec 30 2011 Sep 30 deliverable includes text + some examples, with supplemental on Oct 14

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Data Transmission (Task 4) Data Transmission (Task 4)

Task 4 purpose is to:

  • Provide proof that DICOM file services can

actually transport DICOS-format files

  • Determine how much “overhead”

is incurred in transmissions using DICOM file services

First report is complete, several other reports and studies are in progress

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Revise IODs (Task 3) & Publish (Task 5) Revise IODs (Task 3) & Publish (Task 5)

Task 3 is based on both GFI (from DHS- contracted sources) & revisions identified via Tasks 1, 2, & 4

  • Scheduled Dec 1 2011 thru Feb 29 2012

Task 5 includes NEMA balloting and publication

  • Scheduled Mar 1 2012 thru Jun 30 2012

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

DICOS PHASE 3 DICOS PHASE 3

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Partnership with DHS Partnership with DHS

  • NEMA remains committed to working closely

with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology to develop standards which will improve security imaging by allowing greater equipment interoperability.

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Modalities – Modalities – Status Report tatus Report

In reviewing SCS priorities, the status of NEMA activities follows: Checked bag (DICOS 1) Checkpoint (DICOS 1) Cargo Advanced technology (DICOS 2) Vehicle scanners – with and without people and cargo Stand-off detection Shoe scanners (DICOS 2) Liquid threat detection (DICOS 1) Support-personnel access points Human screening

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The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers

Objective of Proposed DICOS Phase 3 Objective of Proposed DICOS Phase 3

Develop DICOS Phase 3 for Air Cargo Scanning to:

  • Standardize representation of relevant

metadata

  • Allow consistent transmission of relevant

metadata and images

  • Promote interoperability

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How Do We Get Started? How Do We Get Started?

Method of approach Method of approach

  • Consensus Standards Development, as used

in DICOS Phase 1 and DICOS Phase 2

  • Identify new participants

Anticipated results Anticipated results

  • A standardized approach to consistent

representation and transmission of metadata associated with air cargo scanning for security purposes.

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DICOS 3 supports DHS mission: DICOS 3 supports DHS mission:

For air cargo, DICOS Phase 3 would allow the transmission and exchange of images and relevant metadata, enabling automatic or

  • perator-based threat detection, either locally or at a remote

(centralized) location Promote efficiencies in air cargo security examination, via remote analysis and exchange of standardized metadata, reducing resource requirements for shippers/airlines and TSA Allow for the establishment of centralized TSA screening sites with remote analysis capability, which would help achieve the goal of 100% cargo screening Remote analysis of images of potentially dangerous cargo could keep personnel out of danger zones

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Questions and Discussion! Questions and Discussion!

Harry Massey NEMA Industry Director 703-841-3287 Harry.massey@nema.org

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