[PPT] - NATIONAL STRATEGY ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TOWAR 2025, VISION PowerPoint Presentation

SLIDE 1

1

MoC TECHNICIA INFRASTRUCTURE AGENCY

NATIONAL STRATEGY ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TOWAR 2025, VISION TOWARD 2050

Ass. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Hong Tien, Director

Hanoi June-2013

SLIDE 2

2

CONTENT

I. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management in our country

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10

years

III. Viewpoint, objective and mission of the

strategy

IV. Solution for implementation of strategy
V. Implementation

SLIDE 3

3

I. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management

* Current waste, collection and treatment:

Waste collected and treated: 83,5%. Solid waste usually transported

to landfill. Presently, there is 85% of cities using unsanitary landfill. Recycling: 10-15%. 90% of household has septic tank periodic suck

Waste collection and treatment in rural community: ratio of

collection is 50-60% in town, it is lower in rural community, around 20 – 30%. 52% at household, 70% at primary and secondary schools can access septic tank.

Hospital waste collection and treatment : around 90% of solid waste

collected; 73% of hospital treats hazardous waste by incinerator; 27% of hospital burns openly or buries at local area.

Industrial hazardous waste collection and treatment: around 80% of

waste collected and treated. Most of waste in professional villages is not collected and treated.

SLIDE 4

4

I. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management

* Current shortcomings in solid waste treatment:

Amount, element, species, feature and hazardousness of

waste is increasing.

Unseparated waste at source causes difficulties in treatment.
Treatment technology is old, mainly is unsanitary bury

(which pollutes environment, wastes land, does not make use of

rganic elements in waste).
Investment resource for solid waste is limited (mainly from

State budget) and not efficient.

Preferential policy for solid waste treatment investment is

difficult to apply, lack of detail guideline and not attracted investors.

SLIDE 5

5

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10 years

* Forecast of solid waste arising in the next 10 years

Basis, method of forecast:

+ Basing on the report of national strategy on solid waste management toward 2025, vision toward 2050 and recents studies. + Basing on urban system development planning and, industrial zone development planning, hospital network, etc. approved; + Basing on sartorial standard. They are basis to forecast solid waste amount rising in 2015 and 2020 as follows:

SLIDE 6

6

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10 years

No Type of waste Amount (tons/day) Year 2015 Year 2020 1 Urban domestic solid waste 35,000 52,800 2 Rural domestic solid waste 30,210 31,320 3 Normal industrial solid waste 13,720 24,960 Hazardous industrial solid waste 3,430 6,240 4 Normal hospital solid waste 211 278 Hazardous hospital solid waste 53 70 5 Total normal solid waste 79,141 109,358 Total hazardous solid waste 3,483 6,310 Table 1. forecast of solid waste toward 2015 and 2020

SLIDE 7

7

CONTENT

I. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management in our country

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10 years
III. Viewpoint, objective and mission of the strategy
IV. Solution for implementation of strategy
V. Implementation

SLIDE 8

8

Viewpoint

 National strategy on solid waste management toward 2025, vision

toward 2050 established which aims to apply solid waste management method.

 Solid waste management is seen generally from prevention,

reduction to separation, reuse, recycling, collection, transportation and treatment, in which prior to prevention, reduction, promoting reuse and recycling of solid waste to make maximum reduction of waste buried.

 Solid waste management is one approach in which it is considered all

sides from technique, legal, economics, socio-culture, mechanism, environment to community participation.

 Solid waste management has inter-sectoral and inter-regional

feature related to government levels and every organization, individual in society.

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission:

SLIDE 9

9

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission:
Solid waste management is responsibility of society; the State

plays key role, promotes socialization, mobilizes every resource, strengthens investment for solid waste management.

Solid waste management implemented inter-sector, inter-region,

ensuring on economics, technique, safe on society and environment, connecting socio-economic development plan, construction planning and other development plan.

Solid waste management is one of priorities of environment

protection, which contributes to control pollution, toward sustainable development.

Solid waste management must meet “polluter have to pay”.
solid waste management is implemented by synthetic methos,

aiming to prevent, reduce arising of solid waste at source; promoting recycling, reuse, limiting bury.

SLIDE 10

10

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

Vision toward 2050: Striving to 2050, all types of solid waste arising collected, reused, recycled and treated completely as advanced technology, environment friendly and fit practical condition of each local area, limiting solid waste amount buried. Objective toward 2025:

Advancing effectiveness of solid waste management in order to

improve environment quality, ensuring community’s health and contributing to sustainable development objective.

Solid waste management established, which solid waste separated at

source, collected, reused, recycled and treated completely by advanced and suitable technologies, limiting bury. Hazardous solid waste managed and treated by suitable methods.

Raising community’s awareness on solid waste management.

Establish necessary conditions on infrastructure, finance and human resource for solid waste management.

SLIDE 11

11

Objectives toward 2015: + 85% of urban domestic waste collected and treated environmentally, 60% of waste recycled, reused, transferred to energy or produced compost. + 50% of construction waste collected and treated, 30% of waste reused or recycled. + 30% of septic tank mud (from city grade II) and 10% of other cities collected and treated environmentally. + Reducing 40% of nylon at super markets in comparison with 2010. + 50% of cities has solid waste recycling program separated at household.

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 12

12

+ 80% of normal industrial waste collected and treated, in which,

70% of waste reused and recycled. + 60% of hazardous industrial solid waste treated. + 85% of normal hospital waste and 70% of hazardous hospital waste collected and treated. + 40% of domestic solid waste at rural communities and 50% at professional villages collected and treated. + 100% of polluted landfill according to Regulation No 64/2003/QĐ- TTg dated 22/4/2003 by Prime Minister must be addressed.

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 13

13

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

Objective toward 2020

+ 90% of urban domestic waste collected and treat, in which, 85% recycled, reused, transferred to energy or produced compost. + 80% of construction waste in cities collected and treated, in which 50% reused or recycled. + 50% of septic tank mud from cities grade II and 30% of other cities collected and treated environmentally. + Reducing 65% of nylon at super markets and commercial centers in comparison with 2010. 80% of cities has solid waste recycling work separated at household. + 90% of normal industrial waste collected and treated, in which 75% reused and recycled. + 70% hazardous industrial waste treated. 100% of normal and hazardous hospital waste collected and treated. + 70% of solid waste raising at rural communities and 80% at professional villages collected and treated.

SLIDE 14

14

Objective toward 2025:

+ 100% of cities has solid waste recycling work separated at household. + 100% of domestic solid waste colected and treated, in which 90% recycled, reused, transferred to energy or produced compost + 90% of construction solid waste in cities collected, treated in which 60% recycled, reused. + 100% of septic tank mud in ciities from grade II up and 50% of other cities collected and treated environmentally. + Reducing 85% of nylong at super markets and commercial centers in comparison with 2010. +100% of normal and hazardous industrial waste collected and treated environmentally. + 90% of solid waste arising at rural communities and 100% at professional villages collected and treated environmentally.

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 15

15

Mission

1. Preventing and reducing arising of solid waste
2. Promoting source separation
3. Promoting reuse, recycling

4. Strengthening solid waste collection and transportation

5. Treating soliwaste
6. Recovering environment at solid waste factories
III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 16

16

Preventing and reducing arising of solid waste

+ Solid waste management bases on market mechanism, collection fee bases on arising of solid waste + Reducing solid waste at household + Reducing solid waste in manufacturing + Reducing solid waste in commerce and service + Controlling import of waste strictly

Promoting source separation

+ Mobilizing community participation in source separation + Developing infrastructure, collecting and treating each type of waste after separation

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 17

17

Promoting reuse, recycling of solid waste

+ Promoting reuse of solid waste + Developing market, economy of waste + Developing recycling industry +Encouraging purchase of recycling product + Establishing and applying preferential policies for recycling activities + Establishing recycling fund

Promoting collection and transportation of solid waste

+ Promoting solid waste collection, transportation capacity + Expanding solid waste collection network + Promoting strong socialization in collection, transportation

III. Pointview, objective, mission

SLIDE 18

18

Treating solid waste

+ Improving policies related to solid waste management + Developing infrastructure, applying advanced, safe, appropriate solid waste treatment technologies

Recovering environment at solid waste factories

+ Guiding procedure, plan for environment recovery + Mobilizing financial resource for environment recovery

III. Viewpoint, objective, mission

SLIDE 19

19

CONTENT

I. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management in our country

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10

years

III. Viewpoint, objective and mission of the

strategy

IV. Solution for implementation of strategy
V. Implementation

SLIDE 20

20

IV. Solution for implementation of strategy
Improving policy, law, and institution system on solid waste

management

Establishing and implementing solid waste management

planning

Building resource for strategy implementation
Establishing data base and data obervatory system on solid

waste in nationa-wide

Promoting scientific research for effective solid waste

management

Propagandizing, educating, rising awareness of community

in solid waste management

Promoting cooperation of stakeholders, and internatinal

cooperation

SLIDE 21

21

CONTENT

II. Current status, challenge in present solid waste

management in our country

II. Forecast of solid waste amount in the next 10 years
III. Viewpoint, objective and mission of the strategy
IV. Solution for implementation of strategy
V. Implementation

SLIDE 22

22

V. Implementation
Responsibility of stakeholders

+ Ministries + Province, central city’s People Committee + Enterprises + Vietnamese Fatherland Front and social organization + Individual, household and community

programs
Supervising and reporting strategy implementation

SLIDE 23

23

V. Implementation

National strategy implementation programs on solid waste management toward 2025, toward 2050

No Program Objective Completed time Chair

rganizat

ion Coordination

rganization

1 Program on prevention, reduction, recycling, reuse

n solid waste
Build and implement solution
Develop recycling industry

2020 MonRE MoC,MoIT, MoH, Provinces, cities 2 Program on promoting source separation

Build regulations, guidelines on

source separation

Replicate separation model

2015 MoNRE MoC,MoIT, MoH, Provinces, cities 3 Program on construction of regional solid waste treatment works

Build solid waste treatment area

al regional level for economic region in the country approved by Prime Minister 2020 MoC MoC,MoIT, MoH, Provinces, cities 4 Program on urban domestic waste in the period of 2009-2020

Build urban domestic waste

treatment factory for cities which apply technology to limit bury 2020 MoC MoC,MoIT, MoH, MPI, Provinces, cities 5 Program on environment recovering at solid waste treatment and bury units

Deal with polluted landfills

according to Regulation No 64/2003 by Prime Minster

Recover, upgrade landfills at

nation-wide 2020 MoNRE MoC, Mof, MPI, Provinces, cities

SLIDE 24

24

V. Tổ chức thực hiện

Các chương trình thực hiện chiến lược quốc gia về quản lý tổng hợp CTR đến năm 2025, tầm nhìn đến 2050

No Program Objective Completed time Chair

rganiza

tion Coordination

rganization

6 Program on promoting rural and professional village solid waste

Promote solid waste

management at rural area anf professional village 2020 MoARD MoNRE, MoC, province/city 7 Program on building data base system and

bservatory of solid waste
Build data base and observatory

system of solid waste nationa- wide comprehensively

Improving effectiveness of solid

waste management from central to local level 2020 MoNRE MoC, MoIT, MoH, province/city 8 Program on building community’s awareness

Rising awareness on separation,

reduction, recycling, reuse of solid waste 2015 Bộ TT&TT MoET, MoIT, MoF, MoF, MoNrE 9 Program on establishing policy, law, institution system on solid waste management

Improving standard system,

regulation, technical guideline, policy, mechanism, etc 2015 MoC MoIT, MoH, MPI, MoF, MoNRE, 10 Program on hospital waste treatment in the period of 2009-2020

Assuring 100% of hospital waste

collected and treated toward 2025 2025 Bộ Y tế Bộ TN&MT, XD, TC

SLIDE 25

25

* In order to implement objective, mission of strategy, MoC has following responsibilities:

Coordinating implementation of contents of strategy;
Guiding, steering and evaluating implementation of Decree No

59/2007/NĐ-CP;

Issuing standard system, economic-technical norm comprehensively;
Researching solid waste planning for regions, inter-province, inter-city

and special areas;

Making report on environment impact, asking for approval.

In 2011, MoC implemented some following missions:

Program on solid waste treatment submitted Prime Minister: (including

urban and rural domestic solid waste; hospital solid waste and hazardous solid waste)

Checking solid waste management plan at locality
Guiding technique of solid waste planning
V. Implementation

SLIDE 26

26

Checking, assessing Decree No 59/2007/NĐ-CP on solid waste

management;

Building regulation of termly report on solid waste management

and criteria of report

Building data base, collecting, analysing, and evaluating data on

solid waste at nationa-wide

Selecting investors for inter-province solid waste treatment areas
V. Implementation

SLIDE 27

27