NATIONAL DATA SNAPSHOT: RURAL IMMIGRANTS & WORK Marybeth J. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NATIONAL DATA SNAPSHOT: RURAL IMMIGRANTS & WORK

Marybeth J. Mattingly, Ph.D. Director of Research on Vulnerable Families Carsey School of Public Policy

2.0% 1.0% 11.9% 8.2% 24.5% 28.3% 55.5% 55.4% 6.1% 7.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Rural Urban

Year of Entry and Metropolitan Status

2010 to 2014 1990 to 2009 1970 to 1989 1950 to 1969 Before 1950

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

43.2% 49.3% 56.8% 50.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Rural Urban

Nativity and Metropolitan Status

Non-citizen Citizen

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

39.4% 14.4% 29.2% 9.1% 23.5% 36.6% 22.2% 26.9% 19.0% 30.4% 19.5% 31.3% 18.0% 18.6% 29.0% 32.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban

Educational Attainment by Nativity and Metropolitan Status

College grad or more Some college High school Less than high school

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people age 25 and older Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

52.2% 24.2% 39.7% 19.6% 22.0% 25.3% 23.1% 21.4% 12.8% 26.5% 14.6% 24.1% 12.9% 24.0% 22.7% 34.9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban

Educational Attainment by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status

College grad or more Some college High school Less than high school

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: Immigrants age 25 and older Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

37.3% 24.7% 45.9% 33.3% 37.3% 46.0% 40.7% 50.0% 25.4% 29.3% 13.4% 16.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban

Home Ownership by Nativity and Metropolitan Status

Owned home without mortgage Owned home with mortgage Rented home

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

49.1% 22.9% 61.1% 30.3% 29.2% 47.3% 30.2% 51.5% 21.8% 29.9% 8.7% 18.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban

Home Ownership by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status

Owned home without mortgage Owned home with mortgage Rented home

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

Housing-Cost Burden

• A comparison of total household income to total

costs to maintain an owned home (or gross rent in a rented home).

• The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban

Development (HUD) considers individuals living in homes where more than 30 percent of total household income goes to housing costs to be “housing-cost” burdened.

• The figures in the following section display the

percent of people who are housing cost burdened.

40.7% 45.7% 50.3% 50.2% 35.5% 27.1% 42.5% 29.8% 11.2% 10.2% 14.3% 11.5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban

Housing-Cost Burden by Nativity and Metropolitan Status

Rented home Owned home with mortgage Owned home without mortgage

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org

40.6% 41.1% 51.2% 48.6% 38.8% 33.0% 45.5% 40.7% 11.9% 10.7% 15.0% 14.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban

Housing-Cost Burden by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status

Rented home Owned home with mortgage Owned home without mortgage

Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org