Mustard Farming, Edible Oil and GE Mustard South Asia Biotechnology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mustard Farming, Edible Oil and GE Mustard South Asia Biotechnology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 13, 2022 129 likes •256 views

Mustard Farming, Edible Oil and GE Mustard South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC) www.sabc.asia Importance of Mustard Breeding The barnase-barstar GE mustard technology is aimed at developing efficient hybrid seed production system in

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Mustard Farming, Edible Oil and GE Mustard

South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC)

www.sabc.asia

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Importance of Mustard Breeding

  • The barnase-barstar GE mustard technology is aimed at

developing efficient hybrid seed production system in widely cultivated Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)

  • DMH-11 hybrid, based on barnase-barstar technology, is the

first public sector mustard hybrid developed by Delhi University South Campus with the funding of DBT and NDDB

  • In the past, the Brassica group at Delhi University South

Campus identified and developed the cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) based conventional mustard hybrid DMH-1 way back in early 2000

  • Subsequently, many public and private sector institutions

have developed CMS based mustard hybrids, however, constrained with various limitations associated with CMS systems

Source: Analysed by SABC, 2016

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The Enormity of Edible Oil Problem

  • 60 lakh mustard farmers grow mustard over 6.5 million ha

contributing 30% of total domestic edible oil production

  • Indian mustard farmers suffer from very low mustard

productivity as low as 1000 kg per hectare – one third of those in Canada, China and Australia

  • A narrow variability in mustard germplasm and multiple

biotic and abiotic stresses affect potential yield realization

  • India is hugely edible oil deficit country and annually imports
  • approx. 14.5 million tons of edible oil worth Rs. 78,000 crore

to meet domestic requirement pegged at 20 million tons

  • Imported edible oils comprise of palm oil, GE soybean and

GE canola oil

  • Indian farmers are at disadvantage viz-a-viz imported edible
  • il due to lack of access to innovation farm technologies

Source: Analysed by SABC, 2016

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Trend in Mustard Production in India, 2001 to 2015

Source: MOA&FW, 2015; Analyzed by SABC, 2016

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Trend in Mustard Yield in India, 2001 to 2015

Source: MOA&FW, 2015; Analyzed by SABC, 2016

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Yield Comparison of Rapeseeds- Mustard, 2014-15

Source: MOA&FW, 2015; Analyzed by SABC, 2016

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Status of Commercial Approval of GE Canola (Brassica napus), 1996 to 2016

Trait/Stacked Trait(s) Gene(s)/ Herbicide Nos of Approved Events Developers/ Trade Name Commercial Approval Approval for food and Feed Consumption

  • Multiple Mode

Herbicide Tolerance

  • Pollination

Control System

  • Stacked

Herbicide Tolerance & Pollination Control System Bar, Barnase & Barstar; Glyphosate; Glufosinate 26

  • Bayer

CropScience

  • Monsanto
  • Pioneer/

Dupont (InVigor; LibertyLink; Navigator; TruFlex; Roundup Ready) Canada; USA; Australia Australia; Canada; Chile; China; European Union; Japan; Mexico; New Zealand; Philippines; South Africa; South Korea; Taiwan & USA Source: Analysed by SABC, 2016

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Global Adoption of GM Soybean and GM Canola (Mha), 2015

Source: Clive James, 2016 (Hectarage based on FAO data on 2013)

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 83% Soybean 75% Cotton 29% Maize 24% Canola

Conventional Biotech

111 32

185

36

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Importance of breeding tools “Delhi University South Campus’ Barnase-Barstar GE Mustard DMH-11” & “IARI Brassica Breeding Group’s High-Yielding Zero Erucic PM-30 Mustard Variety”

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Thanking You bhagirath@sabc.asia