Saguaro Resources | Private and Confidential | March 2019 1
Montney Liquids-Rich Growth Story
Private and Confidential March 2019
Montney Liquids-Rich Growth Story Corporate Presentation Private - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Montney Liquids-Rich Growth Story Corporate Presentation Private and Confidential March 2019 Saguaro Resources | Private and Confidential | March 2019 1 Track Record of Success Sets Stage for Material Long-Term Value Creation (1) Growth
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Private and Confidential March 2019
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 Annualized Production (Boe/d) Gas Condensate & Other Liquids
FX in 2019; $2.00/GJ AECO, US$60/Bbl WTI, and $0.75 USD/CAD FX in 2020; $2.00/GJ AECO, US$55/Bbl WTI, and 0.75 USD/CAD FX in 2021; then escalated at 1.5% thereafter. Natural Gas Liquids pricing relative to WTI based on average of IQRE pricing. Economic metrics are based
Capital ($B) $7.4 IRR (BT %) 31% Net PIR0 (x) Net PIR10 (x) 2.9 0.8 NPV0 (BT $B) NPV10 (BT $B) $19.9 $1.9
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19 miles
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Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”) and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbooks (“COGE Handbook”); Reserves Evaluation based on Sproule Pricing as of December 31, 2018 and Evaluation of the Contingent and Prospective P&NG Resources based on Sproule Pricing as of September 30, 2017. Certain inputs and parameters used in the Sproule reserves and resource evaluations differ due to the effective dates of the respective reports. These differences could be material to the net present values, but would not be expected to be material to the volume estimates. For reference: 1P = Total Proved Reserves; 2P = Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves; 3P = Total Proved Plus Probable Plus Possible Reserves. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. There is a 10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of proved plus probable plus possible reserves.
1P Reserves
2P Reserves
3P Reserves
Low Estimate Risked Prospective
Best Estimate Risked Prospective
High Estimate Risked Prospective
Low Estimate Risked Contingent
Best Estimate Risked Contingent
High Estimate Risked Contingent
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1,600 m
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Proved Probable
5 miles
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$0.00 $10.00 $20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $60.00 PDP 1P 2P $ per Boe 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 100 200 300 400 500 Dec-14 Jul-15 Dec-15 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Mar-18 Dec-18 MMBoe PDP PDNP+PUD Total Probable
PDP reserves are comprised of 78% Gas, 22% NGLs, 0.2% Oil. 1P and 2P reserves are comprised of 78% Gas, 22% NGLs. 1P includes 180 MBoe of net Proved Developed Non-Producing (PDNP) reserves.
September 30, 2017 for Oct-17, May 31, 2017 for Jun-17, December 31, 2016 for Dec-16; July 31, 2016 for Sep-16; June 30, 2016 for Jun-16; December 31, 2015 for Dec-15; July 31, 2015 for Jul-15; December 31, 2014 for Dec-14.
(Company Gross)
Total Reserves (MBoe)(2) 33,247 152,157 420,392 NPV10 (BT $MM) $268 $771 $1,913 NPV10 (BT $/Boe) $8.05 $5.07 $4.55 F&D (Incl. FDC) ($/Boe) $9.67 $6.13 $3.64 FD&A (Incl. FDC) ($/Boe) $9.69 $6.15 $3.65 Locations (#) 59 187 363
4-Year Average $10.16/Boe 4-Year Average $6.57/Boe 4-Year Average $4.77/Boe
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250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Producing Day Sales Production (Boe/d) Calendar Months Third Generation (2,500 m HZ; 19 wells)
Generation HZ Length meters First ~1,500 Second 2,000 Third 2,500 IP30 Raw MMcf/d Sales Mboe/d 5.0 1.0 6.1 1.2 7.4 1.5 EUR Raw Bcf Sales MMBoe (Bcfe) 6.2 1.2 (7.2) 7.3 1.4 (8.4) 8.3 1.6 (9.6)
5 miles
Second Generation (2,000 m HZ; 29 wells) 7 Bcf Type Curve 8 Bcf Type Curve 6 Bcf Type Curve Third Generation - High Tonnage (2,500 m HZ; 5 wells)
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$3.4 $3.0 $2.1 $2.4 $2.7 $2.7 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 $5.0 $6.0 Pre-2015 Pilot Program 2015 Program 2016 Program 2017 Program 2018 Program 2019 Forecast Cost ($) per HZ m Average Cost per Well ($MM) Drilling $ per HZ m
1,000-1,500 m 14 wells 2,000 m 6 wells 2,000 m 12 wells 2,500 m 9 wells 2,000-2,500 m 24 wells
2,500 m 11 wells
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$3.8 $3.0 $2.6 $2.7 $3.0 $2.8 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 $5.0 $6.0 Pre-2015 Pilot Program 2015 Program 2016 Program 2017 Program 2018 Program 2019 Forecast Cost ($000) per Stage Average Cost per Well ($MM) Completions $000 per stage
10-18 stages 11 wells 23-35 stages 8 wells 35-65 stages 13 wells 35-85 stages 23 wells 40-65 stages 7 wells 40 stages 10 wells
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5 miles
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Inlet (Upgraded) 140 MMcf/d Compression 110 MMcf/d Dehydration 110 MMcf/d Amine Sweetening 40 MMcf/d Condensate Stabilization 3,000 Bbl/d Condensate Storage 7,000 Bbl
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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% AECO $1.25/GJ WTI US$55.00/Bbl Not Escalated AECO $1.50/GJ WTI US$60.00/Bbl Not Escalated AECO $2.00/GJ WTI US$65.00/Bbl Not Escalated Half Cycle IRR (%) 7 Bcf Type Curve 8 Bcf Type Curve
Assumes drilling in January 2019 with an associated onstream in March 2019. Includes capital for drilling, completions, and equipping. Capital is not adjusted for Deep Well Royalty Credit. Economic metrics based on operating costs and processing recoveries at Enbridge Highway. Blended variable and fixed operating costs of ~$4.50/Boe in the first year of production based on third party processing. Assumes: 2,500 m wells and a heating value of 1,175 Btu/scf; and Natural Gas Liquids pricing relative to WTI: C5+ 98%; C4 60%; C3 40%. Economics do not include G&A, land costs, or undeveloped land value.
Based on AECO $1.50/GJ & WTI US$60/Bbl(2)
Generation Horizontal Well Length (m) Second 2,000 m Third 2,500 m DC&E Cost ($MM) $5.8 $5.8 IRR (BT %) 34% 46% NPV0 (BT $MM) NPV10 (BT $MM) $10.6 $3.8 $13.0 $5.3 Net PIR0 (x) Net PIR10 (x) 1.8 0.7 2.2 0.9 Gas Supply Cost (AECO $/GJ) Condensate Supply Cost (Edm. $/Bbl) $0.52 $48.36 $0.33 $42.76 Payout (years) 2.5 1.8
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15 30 45 60 75 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 2016 2017 2018 NGLs (Bbl/MMcf Sales) Free Condensate Entrained Condensate Butane Propane 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 2016 2017 2018 Production (Boe/d) Gas Oil Condensate Butane Propane
(2) (2)
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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $30.00 $35.00 $40.00 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Estimate 2015 2016 2017 2018 % Revenue from Liquids $ per Boe Operating Netback (Incl. Hedging Gains/Losses) Royalties Operating Costs Transportation
Revenue from Liquids
(3)
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$1.85 $1.86 $1.86 $1.86 $1.82 $1.82 $1.80 $1.80 ($1.62) ($1.62) ($1.62) ($1.62) ($1.63) ($1.63) ($1.63) ($1.63) ($0.26) ($0.26) ($0.26) ($0.26) $8.10 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 150,000 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2019 2020 Financially Hedged Volumes (GJ/d) - Prices (C$/GJ)
AECO to NYMEX Differential Hedged Station 2 to NYMEX Differential Hedged Fully Hedged Station 2 (From NYMEX) NYMEX Hedged Fully Hedged Station 2 (From Sumas)
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150 300 450 600 750 900 1,050 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027
Gas Condensate & Other Liquids 2 4 6 8 10 12 20 40 60 80 100 120 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027
Drills Rigs
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800
Development Capital Corporate Cash Flow Private Equity Drawn Debt Drawn
assumptions used in the FDP will impact the metrics and results including amount of equity raised.
FX in 2019; $2.00/GJ AECO, US$60/Bbl WTI, and $0.75 USD/CAD FX in 2020; $2.00/GJ AECO, US$55/Bbl WTI, and 0.75 USD/CAD FX in 2021; then escalated at 1.5% thereafter. Natural Gas Liquids pricing relative to WTI based on average of IQRE pricing. Economic metrics are based
Debt / Next 12 Months EBITDA
2.5x 2.7x 2.7x 2.4x 1.6x 1.4x 1.3x 1.2x 1.0x 0.8x 0.4x
Capital ($B) $7.4 IRR (BT %) 31% Net PIR0 (x) Net PIR10 (x) 2.9 0.8 NPV0 (BT $B) NPV10 (BT $B) $19.9 $1.9
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Condensate Pipeline Truck Terminal
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Station 2 Chicago Henry Hub AECO Sumas WTI
Enbridge to Station 2 and Sumas NGTL to AECO and Dawn
Dawn
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Stacy Knull
President & Chief Executive Officer
Scott Carrothers
Vice President Finance & Chief Financial Officer
Tannis Gibson
Vice President Geology & Geophysics
Jason Hager
Vice President Drilling & Construction
Cody Smith
Vice President Operations & Facilities
Darcy McLaughlin
Vice President Engineering
Esther Troyan
Vice President Land & Business Development
Michael Graham
Chairman
James C. (Pep) Lough
Independent Businessman
Independent Businessman
Robert Chaisson
Independent Businessman
Stacy Knull
President & Chief Executive Officer
Richard Aube
Pine Brook Road Partners LLC
Andre Burba
Pine Brook Road Partners LLC
Richard Stoneburner
Pine Brook Road Partners LLC
Ted Maa
Pine Brook Road Partners LLC
Cameron McVeigh
Camcor Partners Inc.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 3100, 111 – 5th Ave SW Calgary, AB T2P 5L3
Sproule Associates Limited Suite 900, 140 – 4th Ave SW Calgary, AB T2P 3N3
Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP Suite 2400, 525 – 8th Ave SW Calgary, AB T2P 1G1 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 595 Bay St., 5th Floor, Toronto, ON M5G 2C2 Alberta Treasury Branch 239 - 8th Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2P 1B9 National Bank of Canada 600 De La Gauchetiere St. West, 3th Floor, Montreal, QC H3B 4L2 Royal Bank of Canada Royal Bank Plaza, 200 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M5J 2J5 Business Development Bank of Canada 5, Place Ville Marie, Suite 400, Montreal, QC H3B 5E7 440, 222 – 3rd Ave SW Calgary, AB T2P 0B4 Phone: (403) 453-3040 Fax: (403) 452-5129 Website: www.saguaroresources.com
Stacy Knull President & Chief Executive Officer Phone: (403) 453-2680 Email: sknull@saguaroresources.com Scott Carrothers Vice President Finance & Chief Financial Officer Phone: (403) 453-2451 Email: scarrothers@saguaroresources.com
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Proved Developed Producing (PDP) 9,181 15,822 31,215 33,247 $10.42 $12.05 $10.59 $8.05 19 32 53 59 Total Proved (1P) 31,781 83,541 149,769 152,157 $7.94 $7.23 $7.11 $5.07 52 134 182 187 Total Proved Plus Probable (2P) 107,995 270,294 392,088 420,392 $7.64 $6.83 $6.68 $4.55 118 330 353 363
Proved Developed Producing (PDP) $0 $0 $0 $0 $9.90 $9.05 $9.67 $12.69 $9.95 $9.09 $9.69 $15.27 Total Proved (1P) $177 $511 $757 $730 $7.81 $6.04 $6.13 $8.03 $7.82 $6.05 $6.15 $8.79 Total Proved Plus Probable (2P) $631 $1,543 $1,839 $1,886 $6.09 $3.79 $3.64 $5.74 $6.09 $3.79 $3.65 $6.03
(Company Gross) (Company Gross)
YE 2016 PDP reserves are comprised of 75% Conventional Natural Gas, 24% Natural Gas Liquids, 1% Light and Medium Crude Oil. 1P and 2P reserves are comprised of 76% Conventional Natural Gas, 24% Natural Gas Liquids. YE 2017 PDP reserves are comprised of 78% Conventional Natural Gas, 22% Natural Gas Liquids, 0.2% Light and Medium Crude Oil. 1P and 2P reserves are comprised of 78% Conventional Natural Gas, 22% Natural Gas Liquids. YE 2018 PDP reserves are comprised of 78% Conventional Natural Gas, 22% Natural Gas Liquids, 0.2% Light and Medium Crude Oil. 1P and 2P reserves are comprised of 78% Conventional Natural Gas, 22% Natural Gas Liquids.
YE 2016 Sproule Reserves Evaluation dated effective December 31, 2016 and based on Sproule Pricing as of December 31, 2016. YE 2017 Sproule Reserves Evaluation dated effective January 15, 2018 and based on Sproule Pricing as of December 31, 2017. YE 2018 Sproule Reserves Evaluation dated effective December 31, 2018 and based on Sproule Pricing as of December 31, 2018.
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NYMEX Swap C$3.474/GJ 67,527 GJ/d 2019 C$3.441/GJ 5,244 GJ/d 2020 NYMEX / AECO Basis Swap
95,000 GJ/d 2019
50,000 GJ/d 2020 AECO / Station 2 Basis Swap
95,000 GJ/d 2019
57,500 GJ/d 2020 Sumas Swap US$7.181/MMBtu 2,041 MMBtu/d 2019 WTI Swap C$84.79/Bbl 1,745 Bbl/d 2019 C$87.85/Bbl 124 Bbl/d 2020 WTI Collar C$75.00/Bbl x $C82.85/Bbl 500 Bbl/d 2019 Physical & Marketing Sumas Marketing Contract Sumas less US$0.728/MMBtu 28,695 MMBtu/d 2019 Sumas less US$0.724/MMBtu 23,695 MMBtu/d 2020 Chicago Marketing Contract Chicago less US$1.45/MMBtu 5,700 MMBtu/d 2019
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250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Producing Day Sales Production (Boe/d) Normalized Months
Upper Montney Wells Middle Montney Wells Lower Montney Wells 8 Bcf Type Curve 7 Bcf Type Curve 6 Bcf Type Curve 2,500 m HZ Wells
Development Program 2,000 – 2,500 m HZ Upper & Middle Montney Wells Pilot Program(3) 1,000 – 1,500 m HZ
Saguaro Resources | Private and Confidential | March 2019 31 Forward Looking Statements. Certain statements included in this investor presentation (the "Presentation") constitute forward looking statements or forward looking information under applicable securities legislation. Such forward looking statements or information are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's current expectations and plans relating to the future. Readers are cautioned that reliance on such information may not be appropriate for other purposes, such as making investment decisions. Forward looking statements
Presentation include, but are not limited to, statements or information with respect to: Saguaro Resources Ltd.'s ("Saguaro" or the "Corporation") business strategy and objectives; statements with respect to the performance characteristics of Saguaro’s oil and natural gas properties and wells; statements with respect to reserves growth; potential drilling locations; development plans including development in the upper and middle Montney targets, optimization plans, maintaining a strong balance sheet and effect on costs and production; exploration plans; expectations regarding target and peak production; the Corporation’s focus, including capital discipline, budgeted and forecasted drilling and completion costs per well, low risk development, maintaining a strong balance sheet and cost reductions; anticipated belief that development plan is executable with cash flow and reasonable leverage; production including production mix; estimated recoverable resources; the Corporation's risk management strategy and the benefits derived therefrom; proposed drilling locations; potential short and long term
certain pipelines to be in service; the Corporation's expectations regarding receipt of future royalty credits; forecasted pricing; actual and estimated internal rates of return, which include assumptions respecting operating and other costs, pricing, well depths, royalty rates and taxes; and economic metrics of our full development plan, including capital, IRR, net present values, free cash flow, debt to EBITDA, PIR, production rates, and anticipated debt and private equity drawn. In addition, the statements contained herein relating to "reserves" and "resources" are by their nature forward looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves or resources described can be can be profitably produced in the future. Type Well Production and Economics. This Presentation contains references to type well, or “type curve”, production and economics, which are derived, at least in part, from available information respecting the well economics of other companies and, as such, there is no guarantee that Saguaro will achieve the stated or similar results, capital costs and return costs per well. Any references to peak rates, test rates, IP30 or initial production rates or declines are useful for confirming the presence of hydrocarbons, however, such rates and declines are not determinative of the rates at which such wells will commence production and decline thereafter and are not indicative of long term performance or ultimate recovery. In addition, such rates or declines may also include recovered fluids used in well completion stimulation. Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on such rates in calculating aggregate production for the Corporation.
in such forward looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements because the Corporation can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to other factors and assumptions which may be identified in this Presentation, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: commodity prices; the accuracy of geological and geophysical data and its interpretations of that data; estimated decline rates; the impact of increasing competition; the general stability of the economic and political environment in which the Corporation operates; the timely receipt of any required regulatory approvals; the ability of the Corporation to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost efficient manner; the ability of the Corporation to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner; the ability of the Corporation to obtain financing on acceptable terms; that the Corporation will have sufficient cash flow, debt or equity or other financial resources to fund its capital and operating expenditures as needed; field production rates and decline rates; the ability to replace and expand oil and natural gas reserves through acquisition, development or exploration; the timing and costs of pipeline, storage and facility construction and expansion and the ability of the Corporation to secure adequate product transportation; availability of pipelines; future oil and natural gas prices; currency, exchange and interest rates; the regulatory framework regarding royalties, taxes and environmental matters in the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates; that the estimates of the Corporation’s reserve volumes and assumptions related thereto are accurate in all material respects; and the ability of the Corporation to successfully market its oil and natural gas products. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which have been used. Risks and Uncertainties. Forward looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the Corporation and described in the forward looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements or information include, among other things: the ability of management to execute its business plan; general economic and business conditions; the risk of instability affecting the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates; the risks of the oil and natural gas industry, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas and market demand; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; risks and uncertainties involving geology of oil and natural gas deposits; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life; the ability of the Corporation to add production and reserves through acquisition, development and exploration activities; the Corporation's ability to enter into or renew leases; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production (including decline rates), costs and expenses; fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; risks inherent in the Corporation's marketing operations, including credit risk; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; health, safety and environmental risks; risks associated with potential future lawsuits and regulatory actions against the Corporation; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; changes in income tax rates; changes in incentive programs related to the oil and gas industry; failure of investors to fund capital calls; availability of pipelines; that legal actions may have an adverse effect on Saguaro’s financial position or operations; and financial risks affecting the value of the Corporation’s investments. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all possible risks and uncertainties. No Obligation to Update. The forward looking statements or information contained in this Presentation are made as of the date hereof and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise unless required by applicable securities laws. The forward looking statements or information contained in this Presentation are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Future Oriented Financial Information. This Presentation, in particular the information contained in the slides entitled, “Drilling: Efficiencies Offset Cost of Longer Laterals”, “Completions: Evolving Design Enhances Recoveries and Reduces Costs”, “Competitive Single Well Economics at Flat Prices”, “Funding Long Term Growth While Maintaining Reasonable Debt Metrics”, “Extensive Natural Gas Risk Management Program” and “Risk Management Hedging and Marketing Contracts” contains Future Oriented Financial Information ("FOFI") within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The FOFI has been prepared by Saguaro’s management to provide an outlook of the Corporation's activities and results. The FOFI has been prepared based on a number of assumptions including the assumptions discussed under the heading "Forward Looking Statements" and assumptions with respect to the costs and expenditures to be incurred by the Corporation, capital equipment and operating costs, foreign exchange rates, taxation rates for the Corporation, general and administrative expenses and the prices to be paid for the Corporation's production. Management does not have firm commitments for all of the costs, expenditures, prices or other financial assumptions used to prepare the FOFI or assurance that such operating results will be achieved and, accordingly, the complete financial effects of all
such variation may be material. The Corporation and its management believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management’s best estimates and judgments. However, because this information is highly subjective and subject to numerous risks including the risks discussed under the heading "Forward Looking Statements", it should not be relied on as necessarily indicative of future results. Except as required by applicable securities laws, Saguaro undertakes no obligation to update such FOFI and forward looking statements and information. This presentation includes “EBITDA” and “operating netback” which are non-GAAP measures, as further described herein. Non-GAAP measures do not have standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures by other companies. “EBITDA” represents earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. See on page 22 under the heading “Definitions” for further information on netback. Oil and Gas Advisories Future Drilling Locations. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the information in this Presentation pertaining to future drilling locations or drilling inventories is based solely on internal estimates made by management and such locations have not been reflected in any independent reserve or resource evaluations prepared pursuant to National Instrument 51-101 ("NI 51-101"). Similarly, unless otherwise expressly stated, the information in this Presentation pertaining to targeted reserve volumes from future drilling is intended to indicate that in making its internal drilling decisions, the Corporation seeks to target drilling locations that, based on previous drilling results and its own internal assessments, it believes will on average ultimately generate the indicated volumes. This document discloses drilling locations which are unbooked locations and are internal estimates based on Saguaro's prospective acreage and an assumption as to the number of wells that can be drilled per section based on industry practice and internal review. Unbooked locations do not have attributed reserves or resources and have been identified by management as an estimation of multi-year drilling activities based on evaluation of applicable geologic, seismic, engineering, production and reserves information. There is no certainty that Saguaro will drill all unbooked drilling locations and if drilled there is no certainty that such locations will result in additional oil and gas reserves, resources or production. The drilling locations on which we actually drill wells will ultimately depend upon the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results, additional reservoir information that is obtained and other factors. While certain of the unbooked drilling locations have been de-risked by drilling existing wells in relative close proximity to such unbooked drilling locations, other unbooked drilling locations are farther away from existing wells where management has less information about the characteristics of the reservoir and therefore there is more uncertainty whether wells will be drilled in such locations and if drilled there is more uncertainty that such wells will result in additional oil and gas reserves, resources or production. Finding and Development Costs. The aggregate of the exploration and development costs incurred in the most recent financial year and the change during that year in estimated future development costs generally will not reflect total finding and development costs related to reserves additions for that year.
Saguaro Resources | Private and Confidential | March 2019 32 Reserves and Resources. Some of the reserve estimates disclosed on pages 6, 9, and 28 were prepared by Sproule Associates Limited with an effective date of December 31, 2014, July 31, 2015, December 31, 2015, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016, December 31, 2016, June 30, 2017, October 31, 2017, January 15, 2018, March 31, 2018 and/or December 31, 2018 in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGE Handbook and using Sproule’s forecast prices at December 31, 2014, July 31, 2015, December 31, 2015, June 30, 2016, July 31, 2016, December 31, 2016, May 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, December 31, 2017, March 31, 2018 and/or December 31, 2018 respectively. Other than some of the reserves estimates disclosed on pages 6, 9, and 28, the recovery and reserves estimates provided herein are Saguaro's internal estimates only and are not derived from an independent reserves evaluation prepared pursuant to NI 51-101. There is no guarantee that the reserves or resources will be recovered. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements. “EUR” is not indicative of reserves, nor is it a category of resources recognized by the COGE Handbook. Estimates of the net present value of the future net revenue from Saguaro’s reserves do not represent the fair market value of Saguaro’s reserves. Some of the resources estimates disclosed on page 6 were prepared by Sproule Associates Limited with an effective date of October 31, 2017 in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGE Handbook and using Sproule's forecast prices at September 30, 2017. The resources volumes represent "best" case estimates. Best estimate, as described by the COGE Handbook, is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. There is no certainty that any portion of the prospective resources will be discovered. If discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion thereof. There is uncertainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the contingent resources. Reserves and resource estimates contained herein have been made assuming that funding is likely to be available to Saguaro for the development of the applicable property. Definitions of Oil and Gas Resources and Reserves Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, as of a given date, based on the analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data; the use of established technology; and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable. Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates as follows: Proved Reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves. Probable Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. Possible Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. It is unlikely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the sum of the estimated proved plus probable plus possible reserves. Resources encompasses all petroleum quantities that originally existed on or within the earth’s crust in naturally occurring accumulations, including discovered and undiscovered (recoverable and unrecoverable) plus quantities already produced. Resources are classified in the following categories: Contingent Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Prospective Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from undiscovered accumulations by application of future development projects. Pay Thickness. Estimates of pay thickness are considered to be anticipated results or information that indicate the potential value or quantities of resources under NI 51-101. Such estimates have been prepared by management of Saguaro and have not been prepared or reviewed by an independent qualified reserves evaluator or auditor. The risks associated with estimates of pay thickness include, but are not limited to, the risk that Saguaro's exploration and development drilling and related activities may provide different results; the risk that Saguaro may encounter unexpected drilling results; the occurrence of unexpected events involved in the exploration for, and the operation and development of, oil and gas; delays in anticipated timing of drilling and completion of wells; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and
Boe Presentation. All boe conversions in the report are derived by converting gas to oil at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A Boe conversion rate of 1 Boe: 6 Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio of oil compared to natural gas, based on current prevailing prices, is significantly different than the energy equivalency ratio of 1 Boe: 6 Mcf, utilizing a conversion ratio may be misleading. Definitions Certain oil and gas metrics. Finding, development and acquisition costs, finding and development costs, and netbacks do not have standardized meanings or standard methods of calculation and therefore such measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and should not be used to make comparisons. Such metrics have been included in documents provided by Saguaro to shareholders to give readers additional measures to evaluate the Saguaro's performance; however, such measures are not reliable indicators of the future performance of the Saguaro and future performance may not compare to the performance in previous periods and therefore such metrics should not be unduly relied upon. Net Present Value (NPV): The anticipated net present value of the future net revenue (before tax) discounted at a rate (NPV0 for undiscounted future net revenue and NPV10 for future net revenue discounted by 10%) associated with the type curves presented. IRR: Rate of return. IRR is the discount rate required to arrive at a NPV equal to zero. Rates of return set forth in this presentation are for illustrative purposes. There is no guarantee that such rates of return will be achieved in the future. Profit to Investment Ratio (PIR): The ratio of payoff to investment for the project. For example, a net PIR (PIR0 for undiscounted future cash flow and PIR10 for future cash flow discounted by 10%) of $1.50 represents for every $1.00 of investment, the project will return the invested $1.00 plus an additional $1.50 of profit for a total cash flow of $2.50. The net PIR of such a project would be $1.50 while the gross PIR would be $2.50. Netback: Price less royalties, operating expenses and transportation costs. EUR: Estimated Ultimate Recovery. An approximation of the quantity of oil or gas that is potentially recoverable or has already been recovered from a reserve or well. Supply Cost: Price required to create an IRR (Before Tax) of 10% assuming the price is held flat over the life of the project (Natural Gas price at AECO, Condensate price at Edmonton). Finding and Development Costs (F&D): The anticipated full exploration and development costs associated with each barrel of oil equivalent expected to be recovered from a well based on the type curves and economics presented. Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs (FD&A): The anticipated full exploration, development and acquisition costs associated with each barrel of oil equivalent expected to be recovered from a well based on the type curves and economics presented. IP30: The average production rate over a 30 day period.