Monitoring the Future 2016 Results Washington Healthy Youth - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Healthy Youth Survey & Monitoring the Future 2016 Results

Washington Healthy Youth Coalition March 17, 2017

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Organization of Presentation

• Data Sources
• SECTION 1

Substance Use – Alcohol & Marijuana

• SECTION 2

Access, Norms, Perceptions, Enforcement

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The Healthy Youth Survey is a statewide school survey administered every 2 years since 1988. The current version has been implemented since 2002. The HYS collects data on health risk behaviors that contribute to morbidity, mortality, and social problems among youth. Respondents: 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students. Schools: 1,000 public schools Participants: 230,000 students State Sample: 38,000 students State Sample 10th Grade: 11,000 students

Healthy Youth Survey - 2016

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Annual national survey since 1975 (42 years)

POPULATION: 45,000 students SCHOOLS: 380 public/private secondary GRADES: 8, 10 and 12 PARTICIPATION: 3-stage random sample

• 1. Geographic selection
• 2. School Selection
• 3. Student Selection

Selected schools participate for 2 years

Monitoring the Future - 2016

2015 MTF REPORT http://www.monitoringthefuture.org

Section 1

• Alcohol & Marijuana Substance Use
• Substance Use-Related Behaviors
• National vs. State Trends

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Alcohol Use: Youth, Past 30 Days 2002-2016

4% 2% 18% 8% 29% 20% 43% 32% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

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Alcohol Use, Past 30 Days 10th Graders by Race and Ethnicity

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.

22% 25% 12% 20% 23% 24% 23% 20%

Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Multi-Race Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Other Race White

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Results Washington: 19%

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey

Alcohol Use: Youth, 10th Grade Past 30 Days, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

35% 35% 34% 29% 29% 28% 24% 20% 29% 33% 33% 32% 28% 23% 21% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

MTF HYS

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Alcohol Use: Lifetime Use Grade 10, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -1998 = 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

67% 64% 62% 58% 58% 54% 49% 43% 60% 60% 61% 61% 57% 52% 50% 48% 0% 30% 60% 90% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF-ALC HYS-ALC

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Binge Drinking, Past 2 Weeks: 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th Grades

Had 5 or more drinks in a row during the past 2 weeks?

3% 1% 10% 4% 19% 11% 27% 18% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

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Binge Drinking , Past 2 Weeks 10th Graders by Race and Ethnicity

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.

13% 16% 5% 15% 13% 15% 13% 10%

Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Mult-Race Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Other Race White

0% 5% 10% 15% 20%

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Level of Alcohol Use: 10th Graders - 2016

Among 10th graders who drank alcohol in the past 30 days, nearly 1 in 3 are problem drinkers

*LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE

None: no drinking in the past 30 days and no binge drinking in the past 2 weeks Experimental: 1-2 days drinking, and no binge drinking Heavy: 3-5 days of drinking, and/or one binge Problem: 6+ days drinking, and/or 2+ binges

No Drinking

78.3%

Experimental

8.7%

Problem

6.8%

Heavy

6.2%

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.

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Level of Alcohol Use, Past 30 Days 10th Graders

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

11% 8% 10% 9% 7% 9% 9% 6% 7% 9% 6% 7% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Experimental Heavy Problem

2010 2012 2014 2016

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Used marijuana/hashish during the past 30 days?

Marijuana Use: Youth, Past 30 Days

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

1% 1% 10% 6% 18% 17% 25% 26% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

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Marijuana Use, Past 30 Days 10th Graders by Race and Ethnicity

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.

20% 26% 9% 21% 19% 21% 22% 16%

Hispanic AI/AN Asian Black Multi-Race Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander Other Race White

0% 10% 20% 30%

Results Washington: 18%

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Use: Past 30 Days Grade 10, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

18% 16% 14% 14% 17% 17% 17% 14% 18% 17% 18% 19% 20% 19% 18% 17% 0% 20% 40% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Use: Lifetime Use Grade 10, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -1998 = 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

39% 35% 32% 30% 33% 34% 34% 30% 32% 30% 31% 31% 31% 29% 29% 28% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

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Level of Marijuana Use: 10th Graders - 2016

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.

No Marijuana Use 82.8%

Among 10th graders who used marijuana in the past 30 days, nearly 1 in 3 used for 10 or more days

• 1-2 Days – 6.5%
• 3-5 Days – 3.0%
• 6-9 Days – 5.5%
• 10+ Days – 5.5%

Summary – Substance Use

• Alcohol and binge drinking 10 Year

downward trend

• Similar national and state downward trends

in 30-day alcohol use and lifetime use

• No change in marijuana 30-day use in 2016

compared to 2014

• Similar national and state downward trends

in 30-day marijuana use and lifetime use

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Substance Use Behaviors

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Behavior Associated with Youth Substance Use (Drunk or High at School in Past 12 Months)

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

8% 17% 19% 7% 15% 19% 6% 14% 18% 6% 13% 18%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

2010 2012 2014 2016

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Drinking and Driving in the Past 30 Days among 10th and 12th graders

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

94.6 90.5 5.4 9.5

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 10th Grade Alcohol 12th Grade Alcohol

No Yes

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Frequency of Drinking and Driving in the Past 30 Days among 10th and 12th Graders Who Responded “Yes”

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

44% 55% 27% 27%

15% 9% 14% 10%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 5.4% of 10th Grade 9.5% of 12th Grade

• nce

2-3 4-5 6 +

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10th Grade Trends: Drinking and Driving, and Riding with a Driver who had been Drinking

Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

6.4% 7.4% 6.3% 7.2% 5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 23.9% 24.5% 24.4% 21.8% 19.4% 17.7% 17.5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Drinking and Driving Rode with Drinking Driver

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Driving within 3 Hours of Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days: 10th and 12th Grades

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

90.7 83.5 9.3 16.5

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 10th Grade 12th Grade

No Yes

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Frequency of Driving within 3 Hours of Marijuana Use in the Past 30 Days among 10th and 12th Graders who responded “Yes.”

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

42% 33%

25% 24% 10% 14% 23% 29%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 9.3% 10th Grade 16.5% 2th Grade

• nce

2-3 4-5 6 +

Section 1 - Related Behaviors

• Decreasing 6 year trend of being drunk or high at

school among 10th graders

• More youth report driving under the influence of

marijuana than alcohol

• More youth report frequently driving under the

influence of marijuana than alcohol

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Section 3

• Access
• Types of Use
• Community and Parental Norms
• Enforcement
• Perceptions of Harm

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Youth Attitudes about Alcohol Use: Access – Very or Sort of Easy

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2016.

15% 34% 56% 67% 13% 26% 47% 61% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade 2010 2016

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey

Alcohol Perceptions of Access Grade 10, 2002-2016 Easy or Sort t of Easy to Get

85% 84% 83% 81% 80% 78% 75% 71% 61% 60% 57% 59% 56% 52% 52% 47% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

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Youth Attitudes about Marijuana Use: Access – Very or Sort of Easy

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2016.

9% 23% 54% 67% 5% 20% 48% 64% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade 2010 2016

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey

Marijuana Perceptions of Access Grade 10, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

Easy or Sort t of Easy

76% 73% 71% 67% 69% 69% 67% 64% 51% 47% 47% 51% 54% 51% 53% 49% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

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Youth Alcohol and Marijuana Access Source, 2016

Among 10th Graders Who Reported using in the past 30 days.

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

Chart 1 of 2

17% 15% 7% 7% 50% 15% 16% 22% 26% 37% 0% 20% 40% 60% Gave Someone Money Party Stolen from Store Home w/ Permission From Friends Alcohol Marijuna

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Youth Alcohol and Marijuana Access Source

Among 10th Graders Who Reported using in the past 30 days.

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

Chart 2 of 2

8% 17% 6% 11% 7% 8% 9% 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% Bought It from a Store Some Other Way Home w/o Permission Other Sibling Alcohol Marijuana

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“During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you usually drink?” 10th Grade 41.2% - Liquor 18.4% - Beer 14.5% - No Usual type 12.1% - Flavored Malt Beverages 5.5% - Wine 5.1% - Other 3.2% - Wine Coolers

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

Liquor 41.2% Beer 18.4% Flavored Malt Beverages 12.1% Wine 5.5% Wine Coolers 3.2% No "Usual" Type 14.5%

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“During the past 30 days, if you used marijuana, how did you usually use it?”

10th Grade those who used 73.4% Smoked it 13.5% - Ate it 5.1% - Vaporized 4.4% - Other 3.6% - Drank it

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

Ate it 13.5% Drank it 3.6% Vaporized it 5.1% Other 4.4% Smoked it 73.4%

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Short-term Outcomes: Intervening Variables – Norms

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Community Protection and Prevention

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

76% 82% 55% 79% 83% 54% 80% 80% 60% 61% 80% 81% 61% 62% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Adults Think It's Wrong to Drink Alcohol Adults Think It's Wrong to Use Marijuana Parents Talked About Not Using Alcohol Parents Talked About Not Using Marijuana 2010 2012 2014 2016

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2016 Parent Perceptions on Drug Use

Use by youth is “wrong” or “very wrong.”

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.

94% 95%

88% 90% 76% 83%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% To Drink Alcohol To Use Marijuana

8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

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Short-term Outcomes: Intervening Variables – Enforcement

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Youth Attitudes about Substance Use and Enforcement: 10th Graders

Note: Percentages account for responses of ‘yes’ and ‘YES!’ Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2010, 2014,2016.

26% 31% 28% 32% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Enforcement – drinking Enforcement - marijuana 2010 2016

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Short-term Outcomes: Intervening Variables – Perceptions of Harm

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Risk of Harm from Alcohol Use

Drinking once or twice a day has “no risk” or “slight risk”.

39% 24% 37% 23% 41% 26% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

Note: Includes responses where using alcohol regularly has no risk or only a slight risk. Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

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Risk of Harm from Marijuana Use Regular use has “no risk” or “slight risk”.

13% 21% 17% 33% 22% 45% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade

Note: Includes responses where using marijuana regularly has no risk or only a slight risk. Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

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Perceived “Great Risk of Harm” from Alcohol, and Marijuana Use: 10th Graders, 2002-2016

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016.

29% 43% 60% 35% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Alcohol Marijuana

1-2 Alcoholi

• lic

c Dr Drinks s Ne Nearly y Everyda yday Us Using Mari rijuana ana Re Regularl rly

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Alcohol Great Risk of Harm Grade 10, 2000-2016

1-2 Alcoholi

• lic

c Dr Drinks s Everyd ryday ay

31% 31% 32% 35% 33% 32% 31% 32% 29% 31% 31% 37% 39% 43% 44% 43% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF 1-2 Everyday HYS1-2 Everyday

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Great Risk of Harm Grade 10, 1998-2016

Us Using Mari rijuana ana Re Regularl rly

61% 66% 65% 65% 57% 51% 45% 44% 60% 62% 60% 52% 46% 46% 36% 35% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

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Monitoring the Future & Healthy Youth Survey Marijuana Great Risk of Harm Grade 10, 1998-2016

Trying ing Marijua uana na Once e or Twi wice

20% 22% 22% 23% 20% 17% 15% 16% 18% 23% 23% 26% 19% 21% 16% 16% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 MTF HYS

Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey -2002 - 2016 2016 MTF FIGURE 2 http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data/16drfig3.pdf

Section 3 - Summary

• Decreasing national and state trends on

perception of great risk of harm using marijuana regularly

• Increasing perception of great risk drinking

alcohol 1-2 drinks per day in Washington Sate

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Data Source Acknowledgement & Thank You

• State Epidemiological Workgroup Members
• DOH Department of Health
• LCB Liquor Cannabis Board
• OSPI Office of Superintendent of Public

Instruction

• WSTC Washington State Transportation

Commission

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