May 9 th , 2015 Worcester Chapter http://awsworcester.org
Agenda • Greeting wine • Wine education/discussion • Olfactory and gustatory analysis • AWS announcements • Food, wine and friendly discussion (time permitting)
2013 Sant’Antimo Bianco DOC • Grape varieties: Trebbiano Toscano, Malvasia Toscana, Vermentino, Viogner • Age of vines: 10-30 years • Vinification: stainless steel tanks after a soft pressing of grapes at a controlled temperature • Aging: stainless steel tanks for 3 months • Aroma: notes of orange, apricot and fresh hazelnut followed by floral aromas and aromatic herbs • Flavor: the attack is soft, it has a nice minerality in the middle range and a lingering fresh finish
Sant'Antimo DOC • Established DOC in 1996 • Production area: Montalcino Township • Wine in Montalcino other than Brunello, Rosso, or Moscadello • Produced from grape varieties authorized in Tuscany • Bottling: must take place within the province of Siena • Very interesting high quality blends – Outlet for “ Super-Tuscan ” wines • http://goo.gl/Y3lpfY
Vine Age • 0-3 years – no fruit/fruit discarded • 5 years – full production • 25 years – progressively yields less fruit – Concentrated, more intense wines – More layered complexity – Common for vineyards to have vines/ blocks of varying ages – Vines are replaced as they decline rather than replanting an entire vineyard • 100+ years – yields so low, not economically viable
Estate Bottled • Winery owns or controls 100% of the grapes that went into the bottle • The grapes were crushed, fermented, aged and bottled all in the same place • The place has to be located in the same viticultural area that’s stated on the label • Rare; tough standard to meet • More likely invest in the highest winemaking talent available • Estate-Grown: vintner controls the grape growing but does not crush or bottle
Gallo Nero • The legend of the Black Rooster • 1924 – Consorzio del Vino Chianti Classico Gallo Nero – Protect/promote 1716 Chianti wine, territory, origin • 1932 – “ Classico ” used to distinguish it from the other 7 Chianti districts • 1967 – DOC classification • 1984 – Chianti gets DOCG • 1992 – E. & J. Gallo Winery, Plaintiff, v. Consorzio del Gallo Nero, Defendant
http://goo.gl/AhF4zV
Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin
Chianti Classico DOCG Regulations Chianti Classico: Chianti Classico Riserva: • Color : ruby red of varying intensity • Color: intense ruby red, tending to garnet with aging • Smell: intense, floral, characteristic, slight hint of wood permitted • Smell: intense fruity and persistent, slight hint of wood permitted • Taste: dry, fresh, fruity, slightly tannic, which is refined over time • Taste: dry, balanced by good tannins • Minimum total alcohol content: 12% • Minimum total alcohol content: 12.5% • Minimum total acidity: 4.5 g/L • Minimum total acidity: 4.5 g/L • Minimum non-reducing extract: 24.0 g/L • Minimum non-reducing extract: 25.0 g/L
2013 Chianti Classico DOCG • Grape varieties: 90% Sangiovese, 5% Cannaiolo, 5% Colorino • Vinification: fermentation for 15 days in stainless steel vats • Aging: 8 months in big oak barrels, followed by at least 3 months in bottles • Aroma: Ripe fruit on the nose • Flavor: Hints of cherry and berries, firm tannins, power with a dry pleasing finish
2011 Chianti Classico Reserva DOCG • Grape varieties: 90% Sangiovese, 5% Cannaiolo, 5% Cabernet • Vinification: fermentation for 12 days in stainless steel vats • Aging: 7 months in barriques, 8 months in barrels, followed by at least 4 months in bottles • Aroma: hints of chocolate, vanilla and berries • Flavor: a well-structured medium-bodied wine, delicate tannins and fresh finish
Wines of Montalcino • Montalcino one of the warmest/most arid climates in Tuscany • Grapes ripen a week earlier than in Montepulciano and Chianti • Rosso di Montalcino – DOC in 1984 – 6 months aging in oak and 1 year total aging – Generates cash while Brunello ages – Bad years – grapes relegated to Rosso and Brunello is not made – Brunello that has been aging 2 – 3 years can be declassified to Rosso • Brunello di Montalcino – DOCG in 1980 – Extended maceration – Minimum: 2 years aging in oak and 4 months in the bottle – Released 50 months after harvest • 33% of Brunello di Montalcino is sold in the US • Consorzio del Vino Brunello di Montalcino • Brunellopoli
2012 Rosso di Montalcino DOC • Grape variety: 100% Sangiovese • Age of vines: 10-15 years • Vinification: 20-25 days in stainless steel tanks • Aging: 12 months in oak barrels, 7 months in bottles • Aroma: a wide range, initial fruity sensation ripe cherry with hints of violet and pansy, followed by notes of fresh spices and aromatic herbs • Flavor: the attack immediately shows the very good structure of this wine. The firm and nicely integrated tannins are in perfect balance with fresh acidity
Wine Aging • Improves the quality of wine – Softer mouthfeel • Soft, silky and velvety vs. youthful, aggressive, harsh, bitter and astringent – More complex nose – Colors fade to brick – Perception of wine's acidity changes – Sediment • Wines with low pH – Sangiovese • Wines high tannins or phenolics – Nebbiolo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah • Oak aging imparts phenols • Dumb Phase
2010 Brunello di Montalcino DOCG • Grape variety: 100% Sangiovese • Age of vines: 20-30 years • Vinification: 20-25 days in stainless steel tanks • Aging: 28 months in oak barrels, 12 months in bottles • Aroma: complex bouquet that displays scents of cherry and blackberry accented by soft notes of fresh spices, licorice and tobacco • Flavor: fresh and fragrant with a palatable and lingering tannic frame. Nice minerality and long finish. Sweet spice flavors echo in the mouth
Piemonte
Barbera • Most widely planted grape in the region; 3 rd most-planted red grape variety in Italy • Deep color, low tannins and high levels of acid • Intense aroma of fresh red and blackberries, black cherries, violet, lavender, dried leaves • Barbera d'Alba has a deep color, more intense fruit than Barbera d'Asti • Use of neutral oak barrels for aging • DNA: relation to Mourvèdre; origins date back to 7 th century • Very vigorous, must be pruned; high yields • Ripens 2 weeks before Nebbiolo • California Barbera – Amador, Sierra Foothills – Jammy + more oak • 1985 – Barbera scandal
2012 Barbera d’Alba Superiore DOC • Grape variety: 100% Barbera • Vinification: stainless steel tanks • Aging: 12 months in large Slovenian oak barrels, 6 months in bottles • Aroma: long-lasting and persuasive bouquet of forest flowers and dried herbs • Flavor: it is medium-bodied, smooth and always very winey, with a good support of acidity. As a young wine, it shows fresh fruit and a refreshing bite of almonds
Barolo • The wine of kings, the king of wines • Great aging ability, powerful, long-lived • Soil of this area is clay and marl which helps reduce the acidity • Only 7x5 miles wide • Planted only in hills with suitable slopes/Southwest orientations – “where the snow melts first” • Requires 38 months of aging • Aromas include tar, truffle, rose pedals, dried fruits • Color is moderate in concentration and orange- tinged even in youth
2010 Barolo DOCG • Grape variety: 100% Nebbiolo • Vinification: stainless steel tanks • Aging: 36 months in Slovenian oak barrels, 6 months in bottle • Aroma: a rich bouquet of licorice, dried flowers, ripe black cherries, earth and spice • Flavor: full-bodied, warm and intense. Dry and pleasantly tannic with mineral notes. The structure is powerful and at the time elegant which makes the wine approachable already in its fourth year of ageing, although it continues to mature in the bottle and can normally be kept at least 10 years
AWS Announcements • Web site – http://awsworcester.org/events • National Tasting Project • National Conference, Nov. 5-7 th , Tysons Corner, VA • May 16 th – Custom wine dinner at the Theatre Café • June: National Tasting Project • July: Finger Lakes Wines • August: CT Winery Tour
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