Mandarin and Cantonese Ling 203 North Wind and the Sun (Mandarin - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mandarin and Cantonese Ling 203 North Wind and the Sun (Mandarin - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mandarin and Cantonese Ling 203 North Wind and the Sun (Mandarin Pinyin) North Wind and the Sun (Cantonese IPA) North Wind and the Sun Tones Tones in different dialects Mandarin Cantonese Syllable Structure Mandarin: Cantonese:


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Mandarin and Cantonese

Ling 203

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North Wind and the Sun (Mandarin – Pinyin)

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North Wind and the Sun (Cantonese – IPA)

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North Wind and the Sun

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Tones

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Tones in different dialects

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Mandarin Cantonese

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Syllable Structure

Mandarin: (C) (G) V (N/G) + Tone C = consonant G = glide V = vowel N = nasal consonant Cantonese: (C1) (G) V (C2) + Tone C1 = consonant C2 = plosive or nasal G = glide V = vowel

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Bilabial

Labio- dental

Dental Retroflex Alveo- palatal Velar plosive p t k plosive aspirated ph th kh nasal m n fricative

f

s

ʂ ʐ ɕ

x affricate ʦ tʂ

ʨ

affricate aspirated ʦh tʂh

ʨh

liquid l Bilabial

Labio- dental

Dental Retroflex Alveo- palatal Velar nasal n

ŋ

Consonants that can appear in the onset (Mandarin) Consonants that can appear in the coda (Mandarin)