Managing Student Debt Heather Jarvis, Presenter Todays Agenda - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Managing Student Debt Heather Jarvis, Presenter Todays Agenda - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Managing Student Debt Heather Jarvis, Presenter Todays Agenda Income-Based Repayment Overview Public Service Loan Forgiveness Overview Special issues for married borrowers Which Loans are Which and Why It Matters Tax


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Managing Student Debt

Heather Jarvis, Presenter

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Today’s Agenda

  • Income-Based Repayment Overview
  • Public Service Loan Forgiveness Overview
  • Special issues for married borrowers
  • Which Loans are Which and Why It Matters
  • Tax issues
  • Public Service Loan Forgiveness

– Eligible Loans – Qualifying employment – Qualifying payments – Hypothetical examples

  • Other LRAPs
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What You Can Expect to Take Away

  • You’ll know:

– how to determine how much you stand to benefit – the requirements of the programs – what steps you need to take to qualify

  • You’ll also know:

– what’s still being worked out and – where to go for more information.

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If I Say It, I Post It

www.equaljusticeworks.org

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College Cost Reduction and Access Act

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What is Income-Based Repayment?

Not your mother’s repayment plan

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IBR Monthly Payment Amount

  • Annual

Income Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,000 $47 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $109 $39 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $172 $102 $32 $0 $0 $0 $0 $35,000 $234 $164 $94 $24 $0 $0 $0 $40,000 $297 $227 $157 $87 $16 $0 $0 $45,000 $359 $289 $219 $149 $79 $9 $0 $50,000 $422 $352 $282 $212 $141 $71 $1 $55,000 $484 $414 $344 $274 $204 $134 $64 $60,000 $547 $477 $407 $337 $266 $196 $126 $65,000 $609 $539 $469 $399 $329 $259 $189 $70,000 $672 $602 $532 $462 $391 $321 $251

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www.ibrinfo.org

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Career Civil Legal Assistance Lawyer $100,000 Eligible Debt

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Who can choose IBR?

High debt relative to income

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Who Has a Partial Financial Hardship?

Source: Jeff Hanson, Ph.D. , Director of Borrower Education, Access Group, Inc. Assumptions: Interest rate = 6.8%; 2009 Poverty Guidelines; Household size of 1 residing in 48 contiguous states

Debt AGI $10,000 $25,451 $15,000 $30,055 $20,000 $34,658 $25,000 $39,261 $30,000 $43,864 $35,000 $48,467 $40,000 $53,071 $45,000 $57,674 $50,000 $62,277 $55,000 $66,880 $60,000 $71,484 Debt AGI $65,000 $76,087 $70,000 $80,690 $75,000 $85,293 $80,000 $89,896 $85,000 $94,500 $90,000 $99,103 $95,000 $103,706 $100,000 $108,309 $105,000 $112,912 $110,000 $117,516 $115,000 $122,119 $120,000 $126,722

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Simplified Adjusted Gross Income

Wages plus » Interest income » Alimony received and minus » Alimony paid » Student loan interest deduction » Deduction for IRA contribution

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Married Filing Jointly

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Married Filing Separately

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Disadvantages to Filing Separately

  • Higher tax rate
  • Loss of certain credits and adjustments:

– child and dependent care credit – adoption expense credit – Hope and Lifetime Learning credit; and – deduction for qualified educational loan interest

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Treatment of Joint Filers to Improve

  • Starting in July 2010, both spouses' federal loan debts

as well as their joint income will be considered when calculating IBR payments.

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www.finaid.org/calculators/ibr.phtml

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Eligible Loans

Know Your Loans

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Commercial and Alternative Student Loans Are Never Eligible

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FFEL and Federal Direct Loans

Eligible Loans for Income-Based Repayment

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ONLY FEDERAL DIRECT

Eligible Loans for Public Service Loan Forgiveness

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FFEL Loans Must Be Consolidated Into Federal Direct

http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/

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http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/

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Find Out What Kind of Student Loans You Have

  • National Student Loan Data System:

http://www.nslds.ed.gov/

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www.nslds.ed.gov

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Which loans are not eligible?

  • Loans that are currently in default
  • Parent PLUS Loans
  • Consolidation loans that repaid a parent PLUS Loan
  • Alternative or commercial student loans
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What about loan forgiveness?

  • IBR will forgive remaining debt, if any, after 25 years of

qualifying payments.

  • If you work in public service, you could earn forgiveness

after 10 years of qualifying payments.

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What About Taxes on Loan Forgiveness?

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Public Service Loan Forgiveness

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Public Service Loan Forgiveness

  • The balance of principal and interest on eligible Federal

Direct Loans is canceled by the federal government after: – 120 qualifying loan payments while working full-time in a qualifying public service position after October 1, 2007.

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Qualifying Employment

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What Counts as a Government Job?

  • Government employment includes work for:

– local, State, Federal, and Tribal governments – government organizations, agencies, and entities – but not service as a member of the U.S. Congress

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Qualifying Employment

Full-time, paid work

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Definition of “Full-Time”

  • Working in qualifying employment in one or more jobs for

the greater of— – An annual average of at least 30 hours per week, or – For a contractual or employment period of at least 8 months, an average of 30 hours per week; or – Unless the qualifying employment is with two or more employers, the number of hours the employer considers full-time.

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Qualifying Payments

Income-Based Repayment

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https://www.dl.ed.gov/borrower/PDFFrames. jsp?PDF=othf_intgr_IBR8_pack.pdf

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Non-Qualifying Payments

Any term of years longer than 10-years

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What payments don’t count toward the 120 payments required for Public Service Loan Forgiveness?

  • Payments made on the “wrong” repayment plan
  • Payments made while in the “wrong” kind of job
  • Payments made on the “wrong” kind of loans
  • Late payments (more than 15 days)
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Recorded Webinars, Podcasts & Checklists Online www.equaljusticeworks.org

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Get More Answers

  • n the

Student Debt Relief Forum

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