Washington, DC Washington, DC M M O R R I S O N H E R S H F I R R I S O R S H F I E L D Consulting Engineers and Managers
M M O R R I S O N H E R S H F I R R I S O R S H F I E L D Consulting Engineers and Managers
Intelligent Buildings--Where are we? 2007-2010 The Migration Phase Our industry is approaching a migration phase This phase will change the rules for the designer for the commissioning and for the technicians
Mes Messa sage ge 1 1 Int Intuit uitive Risk ive Risk An Analys alysis is INTELL INTELLIGENT IGENT BUILDINGS BUILDINGS - Life Safet Life Safety • Intuitive risk analysis through WEB based adaptive modeling – Real time Fire Response Plans – Standardized Building Sensory – Standardized Communication Protocols – Performance Evaluation Tools – Enhanced Human Social User Interfaces
Intelligent Buildings – Message 2 Enterprise Computing Turnkey solutions from one supplier Proprietary communication protocol will lose importance A limited number of communication and interfacing standards will dominate Web technology will be used on operating level
PEST - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • POLITICAL • ECONOMIC • SOCIAL • TECHNICAL
SWOT – INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • STRENGTHS • WEAKNESSES • OPPORTUNITIES • THREATS
What Is An Intelligent Building? • Intelligent Building Institute • Building that provides a productive and cost- effective environment through optimization of its four basic elements Structure Systems Services Management
What Is An Intelligent Building?
Intelligent Building Goal • Optimization Via Performance Life Safety Return On Investment Comfort Marketability Long Term Flexibility
Interoperability The ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together
INTEROPERABILITY Ability of diverse systems to work together INTELLIGENT METERING TRANSPONDER ENVELOPE TEMP MONITORING TRANSPONDER LIGHTING CONTROL CLIMATE CONTROL TRANSPONDER ACCESS CONTROL CCTV TRANSPONDER ELEVATOR CONTROL SMOKE CONTROL TRANSPONDER FIRE ALARM LIFE SAFETY TRANSPONDER TRANSPONDER DCC
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • POLITICAL • 2000 Canadian Government • Technology roadmap to point the way for the North American intelligent buildings sector Life Safety Systems Energy Efficiency Workplace Automation Telecommunications
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • The Act and Code are administered by Municipal Authorities • Enforcement is a local responsibility – Primarily in the hand of municipalities Legislation
Objective-based Format - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • BC’s 2006 Building Code is drafted in an “objective - based” format • Consistent with the 2005 model national building codes
Objective-based Format - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Under an objective-based format Code still contains specific technical requirements – May be prescriptive or performance-based – Redefined as “acceptable solutions” – BCBC & OBC also now includes the “why” behind Code requirements 1985
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • POLITICAL • Government Leadership Required • Intelligent Buildings require Broadband Telecommunication – Key catalyst – Propel new products & services to buildings
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • POLITICAL • Governments at all levels must put laws into place that enhance the deployment of broadband and the use of the Internet
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • POLITICAL ---------------TECHNICAL • Broadband for everyone • Allows users to integrate and control all their communications via the WEB
Political - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • All levels of government • Support technical innovation
Economics - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ENERGY $ $ $ COSTS ARE RISING
Economics - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS $ $ Energy Management Systems $ $ $ $ Reduce building energy costs by a quarter and $ energy consumption by a third $ $ $ $ $ $ $ RETURN ON Peak Hrs.- Time of Use INVESTMENT
Economics – GREEN LIFE SAFETY • LEED & LIFE SAFETY & Intelligent Buildings $ $ LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN • Strong synergy between an intelligent building design and a LEED-certified design • LEED doesn’t explicitly dictate the use of intelligent building systems RATING SYSTEM
LEED - GREEN LIFE SAFETY $ Economics • How key intelligent building attributes relate to LEED $ – Lighting control based on occupancy – 10 LEED credits available under Energy & Atmosphere credit EAc1 “daylighting” Canadian Green Buildings Council LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
LEED - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS $ Economics • How key intelligent building attributes relate to LEED $ • Building Automation Systems Used to save energy Heating/cooling setpoints based on setback schedule or occupancy LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
Social - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Social – Public Opinion “Green” • Social Interoperability between technicians – Fire Alarm Technicians – Information Technology Specialists – HVAC/BAS Technicians – Access Control System Technicians – CCTV Surveillance Technicians
Social Interoperability Between Technicians
Social Interoperability Between Buildings and its Users 60 th Floor 50 th Floor 40 th Floor 30 th Floor 20 th Floor 10 th Floor
Technical - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Demands on Fire Alarm Technicians will grow • Coordinate • LEARN TO Work with new teams & technologies – Data Management – Facility Management – Asset Management • DEAL WITH all other intelligent building systems
INTEROP INTEROPERA ERABILIT BILITY Technical - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS The ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together
Technical – INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • Lower Costs with Higher Quality = Good Customer Service • Reduce Redundancy, Improve Efficiency, Enhance Integrity • Information Life Safety Management Information Management – Content Management – Document Management – Asset Management – Standards & Procedures
IT Evolution Technical - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Technical - INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
SWOT – INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS • STRENGTHS • WEAKNESSES • OPPORTUNITIES • THREATS
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase Our industry is approaching a migration phase This phase will change the rules for the designer for the commissioning and for the technicians
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase The need for scalable, interoperable, flexible and open systems is spurring participants from different building technology industries to collaborate on a single platform Learning to work together and building efficiencies
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase • Technologies in the building industry are more business driven than research oriented • A building's degree of intelligence is likely to depend on the extent to which there is a consensus to include various available technologies
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase • Building technologies are set for further growth with embedded intelligence leading to – Excellent comfort levels – State-of-the-art security – Optimized operational costs – Enhanced level of life safety
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase • Life Safety industry could be the prominent leader if we curtail our dependence regarding proprietary solutions JVC VHS Sony Beta-max Toshiba-backed HD-DVD Sony BLUE RAY
Intelligent Buildings - STR STRENGTHS ENGTHS The Migration Phase • Life Safety industry will be the prominent leader if we continue to curtail our dependence regarding proprietary solutions
Intelligent Buildings - Wea Weakn knes esse ses The Migration Phase Intelligent Buildings require technological developments with the ability to curtail the prominence of proprietary solutions Proprietary solutions give an impression of being open systems when they are not
Intelligent Buildings - Wea eakn knes esse ses Current Problems • The data structures for the standard protocols are similar • However, their implementations are quite different • So, Gateways between any two of the standard protocols tend to be complex
Intelligent Buildings – Wea eakn knes esse ses • Bridging more than two Data Structures can become unmanageable
Intelligent Buildings – Wea eakn knes esse ses Poor Interoperability The ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together
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